The Laws of Manu — SBE Vol. 25 (trans. Georg Bühler, 1886)

Primogeniture. See Son, eldest.

Prisoner, excluded from Sr&ddha,
UI, 158.

— food of, forbidden to Brahmaza, IV, 210,

Prisons, where to be placed, 1x, 288.

Prithu, a king, vil, 423; IX, 44.

Property, acquisition of, Ix, 44; seven modes of, X, 115.

— indivisible, 1x, 200, 219.

— lost and found, viiI, 30-34.

— self-acquired, of father, 1x, 209.

~—— separate, of sons, Ix, 206,

— stolen, to be restored or made good by king, vim, 40. See Limitation; Minor, Woman, property of.

Prostitute, food of, forbidden to
Brahmaaa, 1v, 209, 219.

Prostitute, to be punished, Ix, 259.

Publican, food of, forbidden to
Brahmaaa, Iv, 216.

— to be banished, 1x, 225.

Pukkasa caste, IV, 79; X, 383 XII, 55.

— occupation of, x, 49.

— origin of, x, 18.

Pulaha, a Prag4pati, 1, 35.

Pulastya, I, 353 111, 198.

Pulkasa, varia lectio for Pukkasa.

Punarbhfi. See Woman remarried.

Punishment, degrees of, VIII, 129-
130, 310.

— places for inflicting, v1, 124- 125,

— purifies offender, VIII, 318. King, duties of.

Pupil, impurity on death of, v, 81.

— inherits, rx, 187.

— may be asked for money, IV, 33.

— may be beaten, Iv, 164; VIII, 299-300.

— who may become, I, 109-115. See Student, Teacher.

Puraaa, value of, vii, 136.

Purazas, pp. xvi, Ixv, xci3 111, 232.

Purchase, one of the modes of acquiring property, x, 115. See
Rescission of sale and purchase,
Sale.

Purification, of persons, 11, 53; V,
85-87, 134-145. See Sipping
water.

— means of, V, 105-109, 127-128; of ascetic, VI, 41.

— of things, v, r11-126,

Purohita. See Domestic priest.

Purusha, the Male, 1, 11, 19; VII,
173 XU, 122.

— hymn, addressed to, x1, 252.

Pushpadha caste, X, 21.

Pushya-day, Iv, 96.

Put hell, rx, 138.

Pfitimrittika hell, 1v, 89.

See

Qualities, three, of nature or of self,
I, 153 XI, 24-50.

Ragas. See Activity.

Raghavananda, commentator of
Manu, pp. xiii, c, cxxxii-cxxxiii.

Rahasya, secret portion of the Veda,
Il, 140, 165. See Upanishad.

Raivata Manu, I, 62.

Rakshasa marriage, III, 21.

— description of, 111, 33.

INDEX.

p. 603

Rakshasa, permissibility of, pp. Ixxvii- Ixxviii; 111, 23-24, 26.

— results of, 111, 41-42.

Rakshasas, 111, 170, 204, 230, 2803
IV, 199; VU, 23, 38; XI, 96.

— manes of, 111, 196.

— origin of, 1, 37, 433 XU, 44.

Rape, punishment of, v111, 364, 378.

Raurava hell, rv, 88.

Receivers of stolen goods, 1x, 278.

Repentance, removes guilt, x1, 228,
230-232.

Repudiation. See Wife.

Rescission of sale and purchase, VIII,
5, 222-228,

Resumption of gifts, v111, 4, 212-214.

Reunited coparceners, 1X, 210-212.

Rig-veda, 11, 1585 Ill, 131,142, 1453
IV, 1243 XI, 262-265; XII, 112.

— origin of, 1, 23.

— passages quoted from, I, 181;
V, 86; VIII, 106; XI, 250-258,
260-261,

Rigisha hell, rv, 90.

Rishis. See Sages.

Rita, gleaning corn, Iv, 5.

Robbers, manner of discovering, 1x,
261-269.

Robbery, vil, 6. See Violence.

— definition of, vim, 332.

— punishment of, 1x, 275-276, 280; of those who give no assistance in cases of, 1X, 274.

Rishis. See Sages.

Rita, gleaning corn, Iv, 5.

Robbers, manner of discovering, 1x,
261-269.

Robbery, vil, 6. See Violence.

— definition of, vim, 332.

— punishment of, 1x, 275-276, 280; of those who give no assistance in cases of, 1X, 274.

Rogues, classes of, 1X, 257-260.

— duty and manner of discovering and punishing, IX, 252-255, 261- 293.

Rudra, hymn to, x1, 255.

Rudras, 111, 2843 XI, 222.

Sacraments, for males, 11, 26-47;
for females, 11, 66-67.
— not allowed to mixed castes, x,
68; nor to Sfidras, x, 126.
Sacred fire, kindling, rule for, 111,
67; neglect of, x1, 66.

— neglecting or extinguishing, 111, 1533 XI,60. See Penance for.

— offerings to, 11, 108, 176, 186-187;
IV, 145-1463; VII, 145. See
Agnihotra.

— repositing in oneself, v1, 25, 38.

— reverence shown towards, IV, 58. See Fire, reverence to.

Sacred fires, keeper of five, sanctifies company, III, 185.

Sacrifices, not to be performed by
fools, infants, women, &c., U1,
171-1725 IV, 205-2063; XI, 36-

37-

Sacrifices, great daily, enumeration of, 111, 70-74.

— description of, 111, 81-121.

— duty of performing, for householders, 111, 75-80, 933 IV, 21- 24; for hermits, v1, 5.

— reason for performing, I11, 68-69.

— remove guilt, x1, 246.

Sacrifices, forbidden, I11, 151, 1643
IX, 290; XI, 64. See Penance
for performing forbidden sacrifices.

Sacrifices, Srauta, 11,28. See Sattra,
Soma-sacrifices.

— duty of performing, Iv, 25-28; by a king, vil, 78-79.

_ forbidden to eunuchs, women, &c., IV, 205-206; to poor men, XI, 38-40.

— initiation to, a third birth, 11, 169.

— materials for, may be taken by force, X1, 11-15; not to be begged from Sfidras, x1, 24.

— property destined for, is indivisible, 1X, 219; seizing such property, xf, 26,

— person initiated for, 11, 128; Iv, 130, 2103 VIII, 360, See Penance for killing.

— substitute for, x1, 27-30.

Sacrificer, produced by Goodness,

XU, 49.

— punishment for forsaking, v1u, 388,

Sacrificial fee, due, must be given,
XI, 38-40.

— payment and distribution of, vin, 206-210.

Sacrificial string (thread), Il, 44) 63-
64, 1743 IV, 36.

Sacrificing hor oneself, duty of, 1,

88-903 X, 75, 77-78.

Sacrificing "for others, occupation of
Brahmaaa, I, 88; x, 75-76.

— for unworthy men, forbidden, 111, 653 Xl, 60; permitted in times of distress, X, 103, 109-111. See Penance for teaching and sacrificing for wicked men; SGdra, sacrificing for.

Sadhya, deities, 1, 22; 111, 1953 XI,
293; XII, 49.

p. 604

LAWS OF MANU.

Sages, or great sages, address Manu,
1, 1-43 Bhrigu, v, 1-2; XI, 1.

— debt due to. See Debts, the three.

— fathers of the manes, 111, 201,

— origin of, 1, 34-363 XII, 49.

— worship of, 11, 176.

Sagotra relative, 1x, 190.

Sahasa. See Violence,

Sahodba. See Son of pregnant bride.

Sairandhra caste, X, 33.

Sak4kola hell, rv, 89.

Sakulya relative, 1x, 187.

Sale, forbidden of adulterated goods,
VI, 2033 of children, x1, 62 ; of
daughter, see Daughter ; of garden, tank, &c., x1, 62; of wife,
IX, 463 XI, 62.

Sahasa. See Violence,

Sahodba. See Son of pregnant bride.

Sairandhra caste, X, 33.

Sak4kola hell, rv, 89.

Sakulya relative, 1x, 187.

Sale, forbidden of adulterated goods,
VI, 2033 of children, x1, 62 ; of
daughter, see Daughter ; of garden, tank, &c., x1, 62; of wife,
IX, 463 XI, 62.

— forbidden to Brahmana, various goods, III, 1§2, 159; X, 86-94; XI, 63.

— fraudulent, forbidden, vill, 203 ; void, VIII, 165. See Trader.

Sale without ownership, VII, 4, 197-
202,

Saluting, duty of, 11, 117, 120-1213
IV, 154.

— various modes of, 11, 122-137.

Saman, XI, 265. See Gyeshrsasaman, SAma-veda.

Samanodaka relative, x1, 183.

— definition of term, v, 60.

— impurity on birth or death of, V, 64, 71, 74, 78.

Sam§vartana, student’s rite on returning home, 1, 108; Ul, 4.

Sama-veda, I, 233 Il, 1453 IV, 123-
1245 XI, 263; XI, 112.

Samdhya worship, See Twilight devotions,

Samghata hell, rv, 89.

Samgivana hell, Iv, 89.

Samhita of Veda, x1, 78, 201, 259.
See Mantrasasmhita. .

Samkarikarana sins, XI, 69.
Penance for.

Sampratapana hell, rv, 89.

Samskaras. See Sacraments.

Samtapana Krikkbra penance, v, 20;
XI, 125, 165, 174.

— description of, x1, 213.

Sapinda relative, 1, 247; XI, 183.

— begetting son with widow of Sapinda, IX, 59, 147.

— definition of term, v, 60; another definition, 1x, 186.

See

Sapinda, impurity on birth or death
of, V, 58-59, 61-64, 67-70, 72-79,
83-84.

— inherits, 1x, 187.

— marriage with female, forbidden, IMI, 53 XI, 172-173.

Sapindikarana, 11, 247-248.

Sarahgi, wife of Mandapala, 1x, 23.

Sarasvati, goddess, oblation to, VIII,
105.

— river, p. xlv; 11, 173 XI, 78.

Sarpas, snake-deities, 1, 37.

Sarvag#a-Narayana, commentator
of Manu, p. xiii, xxxvii, c, cxi,
Cxxviii-cxxx.

Sarvatmabhiti, deity, m1, gt.

Sattra, performer of, sacrifice never impure, V, 93.

Sattva. See Goodness.

Satvata caste, x, 23.

Saty4nrita trade, Iv, 4, 6.

Saumya manes, III, 199.

Savitri rite. See Initiation, Vratya.

Savitri verse, 11, 148; XI, 195, 226.

— efficacy of recitation, 11, 78-82, 102, 118,

— manner of recitation, I, 101, 104.

— mother of the student, 11, 170.

Sayana-Madhava, p. xlix.

Sea, trade by, VII, 157, 406.

— voyages by, forbidden, 111, 158.

Seed-corn, offences with respect to,
IX, 291.

Self. See Soul.

Self-defence permitted, viII, 348-

351.

Seniority. See Brahmana, Kshatriya, Srotriya, Sddra, Vaisya,
Wife.

Service, excludes from Sraddhas,
Ill, 153.

— forbidden to Brahmaaa, Iv, 4, 6.

— with Sfidras, a sin, x1, 70. See King, service of; Sfidra, duties of.

Singer, adultery with wife of, vii,
362-363.

— excluded from Sraddha, 111, 155.

— following profession of, an Upapataka, XI, 66.

—to be banished, 1x, 225. Bard.

Sins, classification of, x1, 55-71. See
Penance.

Sipping water, 11, 2223; V, 86-87, 138,
142-145.

See

INDEX.

p. 605

Sipping water, manner of, 11, 58-62 ;
V, 139.

Sister, 11, 50, 133. See Brother,
Incest.

Skanda-purana, pp. xcvi, cvi.

Slave, classes of, IV, 253-256; VIL,
415.

Bard.

Sins, classification of, x1, 55-71. See
Penance.

Sipping water, 11, 2223; V, 86-87, 138,
142-145.

See

INDEX.

p. 605

Sipping water, manner of, 11, 58-62 ;
V, 139.

Sister, 11, 50, 133. See Brother,
Incest.

Skanda-purana, pp. xcvi, cvi.

Slave, classes of, IV, 253-256; VIL,
415.

— disqualified to earn property, VIII,
416-4173 to be witness, vin,
66; exception, VIII, 70.

— food of Sfidra, eatable, Iv, 253.

— quarrels with, forbidden, Iv, 180, 185,

_ offspring of female, 1x, 55. Son, illegitimate, of SQdra.

— sexual intercourse with female, VIII, 363.

Sleeping, purification after, v, 145.

— rules regarding, for student, 11, 108; for Snataka, Iv, 57, 75, 92.

— at sunset and sunrise forbidden, Il, 219-2213 IV, 55.

Smriti. See Tradition.

Smritimafgari, of Govindaraga, pp. xxi, Cxxvii,

Smritiviveka, of Medhatithi, p.cxxiii.

Snftaka (Brahmana who has completed his studentship).

— definition of term, Iv, 31.

— duties of: acceptance of food, IV, 205-225, 250, 2533 Of gifts and begging, Iv, 33-34, 84- 91, 186-191, 247-2523 X, I13- 114;°X1, 1-6; bathing, Iv, 45, 129, 152, 201-2303; dress, IV, 18, 34-36, 66; eating, rules for, IV, 43, 45, 55) 58, 62-63, 65, 74-76; general behaviour, righteousness, truthfulness, &c., IV, 15-16, 18, 72, 145-146, 155- 185, 204, 236-246; hospitality, Iv, 29-323 liberality, Iv, 192- 197, 227-235; interruptions of Veda-study, Iv, 101-1273; performance of daily rites, Iv, 14, 21-24, 92-94, 152; Of Srautasacrifices, IV, 25-28, 226; residence, IV, 60-61; sleeping, Iv, 57, 75,92; Studying the Veda, &c., IV, 17-20, 95-100, 146-149; voiding excrements, IV, 45-52, 152; miscellaneous rules, Iv, 37-42, 44, 53°59, 63-83, 128, 130-144, 150-154.

— may retire from the world, Iv, 257-258.

See

Snataka, receives the honey-mixture, III, 119.

— way to be made for, 11, 138-139.

Soma, deity, 111, 87, 2113; IX, 129;

XI, 255.

— plant, sale of, forbidden, 111, 158, 180; X, 80,

Somapa manes, III, 197-198.

Soma-sacrifices, IV, 26; XI, 7-10.

Somasad manes, II, 195.

Son, duties towards parents, 11,
145-148, 225-227. See Father,
Mother.

— duty of begetting a, 11, 28; reward for fulfilment of, 1x, 137- 138. See Debts, the three.

— forsaking, an Upapataka, x1, 60; punishment for, Vi11, 389.

— has no property, VIII, 416; exceptions, Ix, 206.

—has no right to parents’ estate during their lifetime, 1x, 104.

— inherits from father, 1x, 104, 156-
157, 185; from mother, VIII,
104, 192, 195.

— liable for father’s debts and exceptions, VIII, 159, 166.

— may be beaten, IV, 1643 VIII, 299-300.

— offences against parents, 111, 157, 159. See Father, Mother.

— punishment for defaming,v111,275.

— quarrels with, forbidden, rv, 180, 184.

— adopted, Ix, 141-142, 159, 168.

— begot on wife or widow, 1x, 31-
565 IX, 143-147, 159, 162-165,
167, 190-191. See Appointment of widows.

— born after partition, 1x, 216.

— born secretly, 1X, 159, 170.

— bought, 1x, 160, 174.

— cast off, IX, 159, 171.

— adopted, Ix, 141-142, 159, 168.

— begot on wife or widow, 1x, 31-
565 IX, 143-147, 159, 162-165,
167, 190-191. See Appointment of widows.

— born after partition, 1x, 216.

— born secretly, 1X, 159, 170.

— bought, 1x, 160, 174.

— cast off, IX, 159, 171.

— eldest, excellence of, 1x, 106-107,
109; inherits alone, Ix, 105, 108-
109; share of, IX, 112-114, 115,
117, 119. See Brother, eldest.

— illegitimate, of SQdra, 1x, 179.

— legitimate, 1x, 159, 162-166.

— made, Ix, 159, 169.

— middlemost, share of, 1X, 112-113.

— of appointed daughter. See Daughter, appointed.

— of pregnant bride, Ix, 160, 173.

— of remarried woman, III, 155,181; 1X, 160, 175-176. ;

p. 606

LAWS OF MANU.

Son, of Sfidra wife, 1x, 151, 153-155,
160, 178.

— of unmarried daughter, 1x, 160, 172.

— second, share of, 1x, 117.

— self-given, 1X, 160, 177.

— youngest, share of, 1X, 112-113.

Sons, by wives of different castes, share of, Ix, 148-155.

—seniority among, by wives of equal caste, 1x, 122-126, 156- 157. .

— subsidiary, enumeration, 1x, 159- 160 ; character of, IX, 161, 1813 right to inherit or share, 1, 165, 180.

Son-in-law, entertained at Sraddha,
111, 148. See Bridegroom.

Sopika caste, x, 38.

Sorcery. See Magic.

Soul, XII, 12-14.

— knowledge of supreme, leads to final liberation, v1, 29, 49, 82- 845 XII, 83, 85, 91-93, 118-125,

Spiritual guide. See Teacher.

Spirituous liquor, kinds of, x1, 94-

95.

— debt for, not recoverable, vit, 159. See Drinking spirituous liquor; Publican; Woman, fine for drinking spirituous liquor.

Spy, employed by king, vul, 122,153-
154, 2233; IX, 256,261,298,

Staff, of Snataka, 1v, 36.

— of student, 11, 45-47, 64, 174.

Stridhana, See Woman, property of,

Student, breach of vow of, 111, 155.
See Penance for.

— cannot be made a witness, v1I1, 65.

-— does not become impure by births and deaths, v, 93.

— duration ofresidence withteacher, It, 1.

— duties of and restrictions imposed
On, II, 41-75, 108, 117-139, 144-
150, 161-162, 173-212, 216-240.

— entertained at Sraddha, 11, 189- 1903 III, 186; not to be entertained, Il, 151.

— may perform obsequies ofteacher, parents, &c., V, 65, 91, but must not offer libations to other relatives, v, 88.

— mode of personal purification, v, 137.

Student, must not pay stipulated fee,
Il, 2453 III, 156.

— pays no toll at ferry, vilI, 407.

— personating a student, an offence, IV, 200.

— receives alms at Vaisvadeva, 111, 94

— perpetual or professed, 11, 242- 244, 247-249.

— returned home, UJ, 245-246; III, 2-4. See Pupil, Teacher.

Subrahmanya texts, 1x, 126.

Sub-teacher. See Upadhyaya.

Subtraction of gifts. See Resumption.

Sudas, a king, VII, 413 VIII, 110.

Sudhanvan caste, x, 23.

Suicide, no libations offered to, v, 89.

Suk4lin manes, 11, 197.

Sumati Bhargava, recast of Manu’s laws by, pp. xvii, xcv.

Sumukha, a king, vil, 41.

Suparaas, bird-deities, vi1, 23.

— manes of, I11, 196.

— origin of, 1, 373 XU, 44.

Supersession. See Wife.
Suppression of breath. See Pranaama.

Suk4lin manes, 11, 197.

Sumati Bhargava, recast of Manu’s laws by, pp. xvii, xcv.

Sumukha, a king, vil, 41.

Suparaas, bird-deities, vi1, 23.

— manes of, I11, 196.

— origin of, 1, 373 XU, 44.

Supersession. See Wife.
Suppression of breath. See Pranaama.

Sura. See Spirituous liquor.

Surety, VII, 158-162, 169.

Sfita caste, x, 26.

— occupation of, x, 47.

— origin of, X, 11, 17.

Suvarna, value of, VIII, 134, 137.

Svargit sacrifice, x1, 75.

Svarofisha Manu, 1, 62.

Svayambhf, 1, 3, 6, 92,943 V, 393
1x, 138. See Brahman.

Svayamdatta. See Son, self-given.

Sabara-bhashya, p. cxii.

Saikha caste, X, 21.

Saka race, pp. cxiv, cxvii; x, 44.

Sakala oblations, x1, 201, 257.

SAlmala hell, Iv, go.

Sivasamkalpa text, XI, 251.

Sraddha, funeral sacrifice, causes
interruption of Veda-study, 111,
1885; IV, 110-111, 117.

— offered by son of appointed daughter, IX, 127, 132, 140; by adopted son, Ix, 142; to ancestors, IX, 186.

— daily, 111, 70, 72, 74, 80-83, 283.

— for lately deceased person. See Ekoddishéa.

INDEX.

p. 607

SrAddha, monthly, description of, 111,
187, 203-253, 256-265, 279, 282.

— — materials for, 111,123, 267-272.

— — number of guests at, II, 125- 126, 129.

— — persons not to be fed at, 111, 150-167. — — persons to be fed at, 11, 189- 190; III, 128-149, 183-186. —— results of feeding unworthy guests at, III, 133, 168-182. — — rewards for performing, 111, 127, 277, 282.

— — times for performing, 111, 122, 273-282.

— special kinds of, 111, 254.

Srauta-sacrifices, See Sacrifices.

Sravana, month, Iv, 95.

Sri, deity, 11, 89.

Srotriya, a learned Brahmaaa, pp. xlviii-xlix; IV, 205; VIII, 394.

— cannot be made a witness, VII, 65.

— descendant of, sanctifies company, III, 184.

— fine for not entertaining virtuous, VIII, 393.

— free from taxes, VII, 133.

— gift of food to, Iv, 31.

— impurity on death of, v, 81.

— niggardly, and liberal usurer, Iv, 224-225.

— property of, not lost by law of limitation, VIII, 149.

— receives the honey-mixture, II, 120.

— to be honoured and supported by king, VII, 134-1363 VIII, 395.

Srotriyas, seniority among, I, 134.

Sruti. See Veda.

Suddhidipika, of Narayana, p. cxxx.

Sfidra, caste, cannot commit an offence causing loss of caste, x, 126.

— disabilities, not allowed to be initiated, x, 4; to be judge, VIII, 20-21 ; to carry out dead Brahmana, v, 104; to fulfil the sacred law except certain portions, IV, 223; xX, 126- 127; to hear, learn, recite, or teach Veda, 11, 156; IV, 99; X, 1273 to receive leavings at Sraddha, 111, 249; to receive spiritual advice from Brahmaza, 1V, 80-813; exception, x, 2; to sacrifice, 111, 178; to travel with Snataka, Iv, 140,

Sfidra, duties and occupations, 1, 91;

VIII, 410, 418 5 IX, 334-335; in

“times of distress, x, 99-100,
121-129.

— food and gifts of, unlawful for

Brahmaza, Ul, 1643 IV, 211,218,

223; XI, 24-25; exception, Iv,

253.

— forcible appropriation of Sfidra’s property by Brahmaza, vin, 4173 XI, 13.

— food and gifts of, unlawful for

Brahmaza, Ul, 1643 IV, 211,218,

223; XI, 24-25; exception, Iv,

253.

— forcible appropriation of Sfidra’s property by Brahmaza, vin, 4173 XI, 13.

— guilt of, in cases of theft, vimt, 337.

— killing a, an Upapataka, x1, 67. See Penance for killing,

— kings, 1v, 61.

— labourersto work for king, V1, 138.

— manes of, III, 197.

— origin of, 1, 31, 873 XII, 43.

— position of, naturally a slave, vit, 413-414.

— presence of many, destroys a country, VIII, 22.

— punishment for adultery with ryan woman, VIU, 374; for assaulting men of higher caste, VIII, 279-2833 IX, 248; for defaming men of higher caste, VIII, 267, 270-277; for neglect of duty in next birth, xu, 72.

— residence of, 11, 24.

— rules of inheritance, 1x, 157, 179.

— special rules of administration of oath, V11I, 113; of burial, v, 92; of examination as witness, VIII, 88; of impurity, Vv, 83, 99; of marriage, II, 44; of naming, Il, 31-32; of purification, 11, 62; of saluting, 1, 127, 137; of shaving, V, 140; of sipping water, V, 139-140,

— visitor not a guest, but fed, 11, 110, 112.

— witness for Sfidras, VIII, 68.

— wives permitted to, Ill, 13; IX,157.

Sfidras, seniority among, H, 155.

Sidra, female, marriage and sexual
intercourse of Aryans with, p.
xxvii; II, 13-19, 44, 64, 155,
I9I, 2503 VIII, 383-385; XI,
179. See Son of Sfidra wife.

Sulka, See Nuptial fee.

Sfirasenakas, a tribe, 11, 19; VII, 193.

Svapaka caste, Ill, 92.

— origin of, x, 19.

— position and occupation of, x, 51- 56.

’

p. 608

LAWS OF MANU.

Svavritti, service, IV, 4, 6.

Tailor, food of, forbidden to Brahmana, IV, 214.

Tamas. See Darkness.'

Tamasa, Manu, I, 62.

Tamisra hell, tv, 88, 1653 XII, 75.

Tank, punishment for destroying,
IX, 279.

— sale of, a crime, XI, 62.

— settlement of boundary of, vi11, 262. See Water.

Tapana hell, Iv, 89.

Taptakrizkhra penance, XI, 1§7, 215.

Taratsamandiya hymn, XI, 254.

Tarpana. See Libation to the manes.

Taxes, Vil, 118, 127-132, 137-1393
X, 118, 120,

— exemptions from, VU, 133-136; VIII, 394.

— son not liable for unpaid, VIII, 159.

Teacher, A4arya, definition of term,
II, 140.

— duties of, 11, 69, 73, 159-1613 IV, 164.

— duties towards. See Student.

— entertained at Sraddha, 111, 148.

— fee of, 11, 245-246; UI, 95; stipulated fee forbidden, 111, 156; XI, 63.

— impurity on death of, v, 80.

— inherits from pupil, 1x, 187.

— non-Brahmanical, 11, 238, 241-242.

— not a guest, III, 110.

— offences against, III, 153; XI, 56, 60; punishment for offences, vill, 275. See Penance for adultery with Guru’s wife.

— presents a cow and the honeymixture to student, III, 3.

— receives the honey-mixture, 111, 119.

— reverence towards and venerability of, 1, 144-154, 170-171, 225-2353 IV, 130, 162,179, 182.

— selection of pupils by. See Pupil.

— Sfidra, 111, 156.

Teacher’s son, behaviour towards,
Il, 208-209, 247.

— impurity on death of, v, 80.

Teacher’s teacher, II, 205,

— reverence towards and venerability of, 1, 144-154, 170-171, 225-2353 IV, 130, 162,179, 182.

— selection of pupils by. See Pupil.

— Sfidra, 111, 156.

Teacher’s son, behaviour towards,
Il, 208-209, 247.

— impurity on death of, v, 80.

Teacher’s teacher, II, 205,

Teacher’s wives, behaviour towards,
II, 210-212, 216-217, 7 94

— impurity on death of,” 's.

Teaching, duty of the ™ = -nama, 1,

88; X, 1-2, 75-76, 80,

Teaching, unworthy men permitted,
X, 103, IOQ-111.

_ Temple, punishment for violation of, IX, 280, 285.

Temple-priest, excluded from Sraddha, III, 152, 180.

Theft, vii, 6.

— anybody may be witness in cases of, VIII, 72.

— definition of, vim, 332; exceptions, VIII, 339, 341; XI, FI-23.

— guilt of men of various castes in cases of, VIII, 336-337.

— punishments for, criminal, vi11,
314-315, 319-331, 333-3343 IX,
277, 280, 293; in next life, x1,
50-52; XII, 60-68. See Property, stolen.

Theft of gold, a mortal sin, 1x, 235;
XI, 55.

— penance for. See Penance.

— punishment for, criminal, 1x, 237 ; in next life, x1, 493 XII, 57.

— sins equal to, XI, 58.

Thief, disqualified to be a witness,
VIII, 6

_ excluded ‘from Srfddha, 111, 150.

— food of, forbidden to Brahmaza, IV, 210.

— to be executed only, if taken with stolen goods, &c., IX, 270.

Thieves, abettors of, to be punished,
IX, 271, 278.

— manner of discovering, 1x, 261- 269. See Rogues.

Time, divisions of, 1, 24, 64-73.

— origin of, 1, 24.

Times of distress. See Castes mixed, Occupations; Teacher, non- Brahmanical.

Tirthas, parts of the hand, 11, 58-

59-
Tolls, at a ferry, VIII, 404-405, 407.
Town, pasture-ground around, VIII,

237.

_ punishment for destroying, wall, gate, &c. of, 1x, 289.

— to be built by king, V1I, 70.

Trade, degrades Brahmaaa, 111, 64,
152, 1813 VIII, 102.

— obligatory on Vaisya, 1, 90; VIII,
410, 418; IX, 326, 329-333;
X, 79.

— permitted to Brahmana, Iv, 4, 6;

in times of distress, x, 85; restrictions, x, 86-94.

INDEX.

p. 609

Trade, permitted to Kshatriya in time of distress, x, 95.

— regulated by king, viII, 401-402.
See Contract, Duties, Sea,
Taxes.

Trader, punishments of dishonest,
VIII, 3993 IX, 357, 286-287, 291.

Trades, theory of, VII, 43.

Tradition, sacred, definition of, 11, 10.

— source of the sacred law, I, 6, g-12.

Trainer of dogs, elephants, &c., excluded from Staddha, Ill, 162,

164.

— food of, forbidden to Brahmaza, Iv, 216.

Transmigration, 1, 28-29, 55-56; V,
1643 VI, 61-65; IX, 303 XI, 25;
XII, 15-22, 41-81.

Treasure-trove, VIII, 35-39.

Treta age, 1, 83, 85, 86; IX, 301-302.

Tridandin, definition of, x11, 10.

Trinakiketa, 111, 185.

Trisuparaa, 111, 185.

Trivrit sacrifice, x1, 7§.

Truthfulness, duty of, 11, 1793 IV,
138-139, 170-178, &c.

Turfyana sacrifice, v1, 10.

Twice-born man. See Aryan.

Twilight-devotions, 11, 101-104, 2223
Iv, 93-94. See Penance for
neglect of.

Udgatri priest, receives a cart, VIII,
209.

Ugra caste, X, 13, 15, 19.

— food of, forbidden to Brahmaaa, IV, 212.

Turfyana sacrifice, v1, 10.

Twice-born man. See Aryan.

Twilight-devotions, 11, 101-104, 2223
Iv, 93-94. See Penance for
neglect of.

Udgatri priest, receives a cart, VIII,
209.

Ugra caste, X, 13, 15, 19.

— food of, forbidden to Brahmaaa, IV, 212.

— occupation of, x, 49.

— origin of, x, 9.

Unnatural crime, x1, 174-175.

Upadhyaya, sub-teacher, definition of, 11, 141.

— may be buried by student, v, 91.

— venerability of, 11, 145.

Up&karman, opening of school-term,
IV, 95) I19-

Upanishads, VI, 29; XI, 263. See
Rahasya.

Upapataka sins, enumeration of, x1,
60-67, See Penance for.

Usanas-smriti, pp. xxvii, xxxv, lxii.

Usurer, excluded from Sraddha, 111,
153, 180.

— food of, forbidden to Brahmaza, IV, 310, 220,

[25]

Usurer, liberal and niggardly Srotriya, IV, 224-225.

Usury, an Upapataka, x1, 62.
Interest, Lending money.

Utathya, son of, p. xxvi; 111, 16.

See

Vaideha caste, x, 19.

— descendants of, X, 26, 31, 33, 36- 37+

— occupation of, x, 47.

— origin of, x, 11, 17.

— position of, x, 13.

Vaidiks, pp. xlvii-xlviii.

Vaikhanasa. See Hermit.

— Sfitra, pp. xxvii-xxix; v1, 21.

Vaimanika deities, x11, 48.

Vaisvadeva offering, 111, 83, 108, 121.

— description of, 111, 84-86.

Vaisvanart ishti, x1, 27.

Vaisya, caste, duties and occupations
Of, I, 903 VII, 410, 4183 IX,
326-333; X, 78-80; in times of
distress, x, 98.

— forcible appropriation of Vaisya’s property by Brahmaaa, x1, 12.

— guilt in cases of theft, vil, 337.

— indigent, to be employed by Brahmana, VII, 411-412.

— killing a, an Upapataka, x1, 67. See Penance for killing.

— manes of, 111, 197.

— origin of, 1, 31, 87.

— punishmentof Vaisya for adultery, VIII, 375-377, 382, 384; for defamation, Vil, 267, 269, 2773 for neglect of duty, in next life, XII, 72,

— special rules of administration of oath, vil, 113; of burial, V, 92; of examination as witness, VIII, 88; of impurity, v, 83,99; of Kesanta, 11, 65; of naming, II, 31-32; of purification, II, 62; of saluting, 11, 127; of studentship, 11, 41, 42, 44) 45) 46, 49, 190.

— visitor not a guest, but fed, 111, I10, 112.

— wives permitted to, II, 13.

Vaisya female, punishment for adultery with, VIII, 382-383, 385.

Vaisyas, seniority among, I, 155.
£>> Sons, by wives of several
Caz

Vaivasvy. ‘anu, I, 62.

V&madeva, a sage, X, 106,

Rr

p. 610

LAWS OF MANU.

Var&hamihira, p. xcvii.

Varuna, Il, 87; V, 96; VII, 4, 73
VIII, 82, 106; IX, 244-245, 303,
308 ; XI, 253, 255.

Vasishtéa, lawgiver, quoted, pp. xxix- XXX 5 VIII, 140.

— Pragapati, 1, 35; It, 198.

— sage, VIII, 1103 IX, 23.

— hymn of, x1, 250.

Vasisht4a Dharmasastra, pp. xviii-xx, xxii, xxx-xxxiv, lii, Ixviii, lxix, xcix, cii, cxix.

Vassals of king, punishment of negligent, 1x, 272.

VAstoshpati, deity, 111, 89.

Vasus, III, 2843 XI, 222.

V4radh4na caste, x, 21.

Vatsa, sage, VIII, 116.

Vayu, deity, v, 96; VII, 4,75 IX, 42,
303, 306; XI, 120,

Veda, conflicting passages of, all authoritative, 11, 14-15.

— definition of the term, I, 10.

VAstoshpati, deity, 111, 89.

Vasus, III, 2843 XI, 222.

V4radh4na caste, x, 21.

Vatsa, sage, VIII, 116.

Vayu, deity, v, 96; VII, 4,75 IX, 42,
303, 306; XI, 120,

Veda, conflicting passages of, all authoritative, 11, 14-15.

— definition of the term, I, 10.

— first source of the law, 11, 6-15.

— greatness and power of, I, 21; XII, 94-104.

— offences against, cavilling at, 111, 1613; IV, 1633 XI, 573; divulging, see Penance for; Sidra, disabilities; forgetting, xI, 57; scorning, II, 11.

— origin of, 1, 233 XII, 49.

— purifying power of, x1, 264. See Veda-study.

— recitation of. See Veda-study.

— riddles from, 111, 231.

— stealing the, 11,116; XI, 51. See
Atharvan; Brahmanza, Mantrasamhita, Rahasya, Rig-veda,
Samhita, Saman, S4ma-veda,
Upanishads, Yagur-veda.

Vedanta, 11, 1603 VI, 83, 94.

Vedasamnyasika. See Ascetic, informal.

Veda-study, ceremonies on beginning, II, 70-743 V, 145.

— destroys guilt, x1, 246-247. Veda, purifying power.

— duration of annual term, pp. xlvixlvii; Iv, 95-96.

— duty of, 1, 28, 156-158, 164-168;
IV, 17-20, 355 VI, 36-37, 83;
VII, 433 X, 1, 75-78; XU, 83.

— general rule of, Iv, 99-100.

— interruptions of, 111, 188 ; Iv, 101- 127; exceptions, 13, 105-106,

See

Veda-study, neglect of, m1, 151. See
Penance for neglecting.

— private daily, duty of, 11, 106, 166-
167 ; III, 70, 74, 81; IV, 58, 145-
149; VI, 8.

— — neglect of, an Upapftaka, x1,
60; results of, 11, 63. See
Penance.

— — rewards for, 11, 1073 III, 66. See Muttered prayer, Vows.

Vedic schools, development and disruption of, pp. xlvi-liii.

Vedotsarga, IV, 96-97, 119.

Vena, king, VII, 413 IX, 66-67.

Vena caste, X, 19, 49.

Vice, the eighteen vices of a king,
VU, 45-53-

Viganman caste, x, 23.

Vikhanas, institutes of. kh&nasa-sfitra.

Village, boundaries of. See Boun-

— pasture-ground around, VIII, 237.

Vinasana, a place, II, 21.

Vindhya mountains, II, 21.

Violence, anybody may be witness in cases of, VIII, 72.

—a title of the law, vill, 6, 344-

See Vai-

351.

Virag, deity, p. Ixiv; 1, 32-33; I,
195.

Virasana, a posture, XI, rr.

Vishnu, XII, 141.

Vishzu-smriti, pp. xxi-xxiii, xliv, lv,
Ixvi, xx-Ixxi, Ixxiii, cxxii.

Visvagit sacrifice, x1, 75.

Visvamitra, sage, VII, 42; X, 108.

Visvesvara-bhaffa, p. cxxv.

Vows, for the Veda-study, 11, 28,
165, 173-174.

VrAtya, 11, 393 X, 203 XI, 63.

— descendants of, x, 21-23.

— intercourse with, forbidden, 11, 40.

— sacrificing for, x1, 198.

— sexual intercourse with female, VIII, 373. See Initiation; Penance for neglect of initiation.

Vriddha Manu, pp. xcii, xcvi-xcvii.

Vriddhi-sraddha, 11, 254.

Vyahritis, 11, 76, 78, 81; VI, 703 XI,
223, 249.

‘Wages, non-payment of, vim, 5,
215-218.

— of herdsmen, viil, 231.

— of royal servants, VII, 125-126.

INDEX.

p. 611

Warfare, rules of, v1I, 87-94, 164-
167, 170-171, 181-199.

Washerman, food of, forbidden to
Brahmaaa, Iv, 219.

— rules for washing, VIII, 396.

Water, indivisible property, 1x,
219.

— penance for stealing, x1, 164.

— of herdsmen, viil, 231.

— of royal servants, VII, 125-126.

INDEX.

p. 611

Warfare, rules of, v1I, 87-94, 164-
167, 170-171, 181-199.

Washerman, food of, forbidden to
Brahmaaa, Iv, 219.

— rules for washing, VIII, 396.

Water, indivisible property, 1x,
219.

— penance for stealing, x1, 164.

— prohibition against defilement of, Iv, 46, 48, 56; XI, 174.

— punishment for diverting or stealing, III, 1633 IX, 274, 281. Water-pot, duty of carrying, Iv, 36.

— how replaced, 11, 64.

Way, right of, 11, 138-139.

‘Weaver, amount of cloth to be returned by, VIII, 397.

Weights, enumeration of, of copper, silver, and gold, VIII, 131-137.

—to be examined by king, viz,

493.

Well, boundaries of, vi11, 262.

Widow, duties of faithful, v, 156-
160, 165-166,

— keeps ornaments, worn during husband’s lifetime, 1x, 200.

— son of, excluded from Sraddha, Ill, 156, 174-175. See Appointment of widow; Marriage, second; Son begotten on widow; Son of remarried woman.

Wife, acquires qualities of husband,
IX, 22-24,

— and husband indissolubly united, IX, 45-46.

— dines separately, Iv, 43.

— duties and position of, v, 148-151,
153-1563 IX, 2-7, 10-11, 26-30,
96, 101-102; of wife of emigrant, IX, 74-76.

— explanation of term, 1x, 8.

— fine for drinking spirituous liquor, &c., 1X, 84.

— has no property, VIII, 416; exceptions. See Woman, property of.

— inherits, 1x, 187 note.

— manner of burning dead, v, 167- 168,

— may be beaten, VIII, 299-300.

— not to make hoard from husband’s property, IX, 199.

— penance for unfaithful, x1, 177- 178.

— punishment for defaming, v11, 275; for forsaking, VIII, 389.

Wife, qualifications required for, 111,
4-11; exceptions, 11, 238-240.

— repudiation and supersession, Ix, 46, 77-85, 95.

— sale of, Ix, 46; an Upapataka, XI, 62.

Wind. See Vayu.

Witnesses, conflict of, vim, 73.

— duty of speaking the truth, v111, 74, 76.

— exhortation of, virr, 79-86, 89- Tor,

— manner of examination, vim, 87- 88.

— moral guilt of perjured, vill, 75,
82, 89, 93-101 ; exceptions, VIII,
103-106, 112.

— number of, required, vIII, 60, 66,

77.

— persons disqualified to be, vu, 64-67.

— persons qualified to be, VIII, 62-
63; in special cases, VIII, 68-72,
254, 256, 258-262.

— punishment of, for refusal of evidence, VII, 107; for perjury, see Perjury.

— suffer for others, VIII, 169.

— to whom misfortune happen, pay debt, vir, 108. See Evidence.

Wives, all mothers through one son,
IX, 183.

— of several castes, III, 12-133; IX, 85-87,

— seniority among, of equal caste, IX, 124-125. See Adultery, Connubial intercourse, Husband, Marriage, Son begotten on widow or wife.

‘Woman, adhering to heretical sect, receives no libation, v, 90. —always dependent, v, 147-149;

IX, 2-3.

— causing abortion, receives no libation, V, 90.

— impure on birth of child, Iv, 212; V, 85.

— impurity on death of, v, 72.

— killing a, an Upapataka, x1, 67; disqualifies for readmission into caste, XI, 191. See Penance for killing.

—always dependent, v, 147-149;

IX, 2-3.

— causing abortion, receives no libation, V, 90.

— impure on birth of child, Iv, 212; V, 85.

— impurity on death of, v, 72.

— killing a, an Upapataka, x1, 67; disqualifies for readmission into caste, XI, 191. See Penance for killing.

— killing husband, receives no libation, Vv, 90.

— menstruating, III, 45-46; IV, 40-41, 57,208; V, 66, 85, 1085 XI, 174.

Rr2

p. 612

LAWS OF MANU.

‘Woman, mouth of a, always pure, v,

130.

— naked, not to be looked at, rv, 53

— names of, 11, 33; III, 9.

— naturally wicked nature of, 11, 213-215; IX, 17-20.

— not allowed to recite Veda, rx,
18; nor to sacrifice, IV, 205-
206; XI, 36-37.

— pregnant, committing a nuisance,
IX, 283; pays no toll at a ferry,
VIII, 407.

— property of, appropriation by males punishable, vill, 29; definition of, 1x, 1945; succession to, IX, 104, 131, 192-193, 195- 198.

— punishment of wicked, in next life, x11, 69.

— remarried, husband of, excluded from Sraddha, m1, 166. See Marriage, second; Son of remarried woman.

— rights to, not lost by law of limitation, VIII, 149.

— rule of sipping water for, V, 139.

— sacraments for, performed without Mantras, 11, 66.

‘Woman, six causes of the ruin of, rx,

13.

— special punishment for a, 1x, 230.

— unchaste, food of, forbidden to Brahmaaa, IV, 211, 220; receives no libation, v, go.

— without guardian, protected by king, VIII, 28.

— without male relative, food of, forbidden, 1v, 213.

Women, treatment of, Il, 55-62;
witnesses for women, VIII, 68,
See Betrothal, Bride, Daughter,
Marriage, Mother, Sister, Widow, Wife.

Writing, pp. xcix-ci; VIII, 154 note,
168, See Documents, Edicts,

YAg#avalkya-smriti, pp. xlviii, xlix, lv, Ixxiii, xcix, ci-civ, cvii, cxxii.

Yagdikas, pp. xlviii, 1.

Yagur-veda, pp. xvi, Ix; 1, 233 Iv,
1243 XI, 263, 265; XII, 112.

— quoted, VIII, 106; XI, 251, 257.

Yakshas, I, 37; Il, 196; XI, 96.

Yama, Ul, 87, 2113 V, 96; VI, 61;
VII, 4, 75 VIII, 86, 92; IX, 303,
3073 XII, 17, 21-22.

Yavana race, pp. cxiv, cxvii; X, 44.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.

Page xx, Il. 26-33. The tradition which asserts that the Gautamtfya and Vasishtha Dharmasastras originally were the property of Vedic schools, studying the Sama-veda and the Rig-veda, has already been mentioned by Colebrooke in his Essay on the Mimamsa. It goes back to Kumirila, who adduces it in his Varttika on Mim4ss4-sfitra, 1, 3, 11 (Tantra-varttika, p. 179, Benares Sanskrit Series), The same author states there that the Dharmasastra of Sankha and Likhita belonged to the Vagasaneyins,

P, xxxix, add at the end of note 3: ‘It is, however, found in some other Grshya-sfitras.’

P. lvii, add at the end of note 4: ‘The copy of the Munich MS.
No. 83 has Wa.’

lvii, add at the end of note 4: ‘The copy of the Munich MS. No. 83 has Wa.’

P. cxii, 1. 1. More important is the fact that Kumfrila, who, as I hold with Professor Max Miiller, cannot be placed later than 700 A.D., knew our Manu-smriti. In the portions of the Tantra-varttika, published in the Benares Sanskrit Series, I find the following verses quoted, i, 21> (p. 203, 1. 14); ii, r40 (p. 178, 1. 8); iv, 178 (p. 138, 1.17); v, 56 (p. x11, 1. 11)3 viii, 57 (p. 199, 1. 23); ix, 18a (p. 135, 1. 2); xi, 30(p. rro, 1.19); xi, 93 (p. 136,1.19)5 xi, 94 (p. 136, 1. 24); xi, 96” (p. 137, 1. 7); xii, 95 (p. 117, 1. 20); xii, 105, 106% (p. 80, 1.18). Most of these quotations show some variae lectiones, which, however, are not very important, and possibly, nay probably, are due to inaccuracy on Kumirila’s part. One verse, quoted p. 241, 1, 22, is not traceable in our Manu. Kuméarila names Manu throughout as the first and most venerable authority on the sacred law. His predecessor, the author of the metrical Tika, on the Mim4s4-s@tra, which he quotes at great length, holds the same opinion, and clearly and frequently alludes to our Manu-smriti.

P. 11, ch. 1, ver. 19, add at the end of the note: ‘The idea that seven
Purushas make up man, occurs Satapatha-brahmasa vl, 1, 1, 3,
and 6,

P. 32, ch. 11, v. 15, add at the end of the note: ‘The passages referred
to in the text are quoted in the Sabarabhashya on Mim4vnsi-sfitra,
Il, 4, 8.

P. 33, ch. 1, v. 21, for ‘to the east of Prayfiga and to the west of
Vinasana’ read ‘to the west of PrayZga and to the east of Vinasana.’

P. 39, ch. 11, v. 52, for ‘truthfulness, if he faces the east’ read ‘truthfulness, if he faces the north.

P. 58, ch. 11, v. 151, for ‘old enough to be) fathers’ read ‘old enough to be his) fathers,’

p. 614

P.

os wu NWN a]

0 Ve ye ba)

P,

P.

94, ch. II, v. 103 note, read at the end: ‘Agatam apy atithim na vidyat.’

. 101, ch. Ill, v. 141 note, for * paisakt’ read ‘ Pais&si.’ . 105, Ch. Ill, v. 159, for ‘substances used for flavouring’ read ‘ condiments.’

. 112, ch, I, v. 202 note, for ‘akshay4yakalpate ’ read ‘ akshayayopak.’ . 121, ch. III, v. 251, for ‘Rest either (here or at home)’ read ‘ Take rest.’

. 126, ch. Ill, v. 274 note. The passage quoted by Vig#anesvara on

Yig#. 1, 217, is to the following effect: ‘When the moon stands in the (asterism) sacred to the manes (Magh44) and the sun in the (asterism) Hasta, that lunar day is sacred to Yama; it is called the elephant’s shadow.’ Another explanation of the same term from the MalamAsatattva, quoted in the Petersburg Dictionary, asserts that it means an eclipse of the sun.

. 137, ch, IV, v. 55, after ‘let him not take off his garland’ add ‘ (with his own hands).’

. 141, Ch. IV, v. 80 note, add ‘Regarding the consequences of giving spiritual advice to a Sfidra, see also Mah. xu1I, 10, 55.’

. 144, ch. IV, note to vv. 95-97, for ‘ The Pushya-day is the sixth lunar

. 137, ch, IV, v. 55, after ‘let him not take off his garland’ add ‘ (with his own hands).’

. 141, Ch. IV, v. 80 note, add ‘Regarding the consequences of giving spiritual advice to a Sfidra, see also Mah. xu1I, 10, 55.’

. 144, ch. IV, note to vv. 95-97, for ‘ The Pushya-day is the sixth lunar day of each month’ read ‘The Pushya-day of the month of Pausha is the day of the full moon; see Bapudeva Sastrt, note on Sfiryasiddhanta, p. 94, s. 16,’

147, ch, IV, v. 113 note, add ‘Some parallel passages make the latter meaning more probable.’

. 172, ch. V, v. 16 note, add ‘For Sasalkas on all (occasions,’ Medh.,

Gov.) Ku. proposes ‘ Sasalkas of all (kinds).’

. 182, ch. V, v. 82 note, for ‘such a one who is mentioned’ read ‘such a one as is mentioned.’

. 189, ch. V, v. 115, for ‘for solid things’ read ‘for things piled up.’

The commentators give as examples ‘couches, beds, and the like,’ and apparently refer to the cushions and mattresses used for such purposes.

. 199, ch. VI, v. 6. The translation ‘a dress made of bark or grass’

ought to be placed in the text, instead of ‘ a tattered garment.’

. 206, ch, VI, v. 43 note, for the first ‘asamkasukab’ read ‘asamkusukad,’

. 222, ch. VII, v. 43. In accordance with the explanation of Medh.,

‘the science of dialectics, (which gives) self-knowledge ’ ought to be inserted in the text, instead of ‘the science of dialectics and the knowledge of the (supreme) Soul ;’ see Introduction, p. xxxvii. 234, ch. VII, v. 118 note, insert ‘or Mahattara’ after ‘Grimakfita,’ and ‘are’ before ‘the so-called haks.’

241, ch. VII, v. 157, for ‘consists) ’ read ‘ (consists).’

Pages 253, 255, superscription, for ‘ceremonial’ read ‘ criminal.’
P. 253, ch. VIII, v. 4 note, insert at beginning ‘ Rinasyidanam.’

P.

257, ch, VIL, v. 25 note, for ‘akara’ read ‘ Ak4ra’ (twice).

p. 615

P. 263, ch, VIM, v. 53 note, for ‘apadesam’ read ‘adesam.’

P. 265, ch. vill, v. 65 note, for ‘includes according to Nar., Gov.,
Nand., Medh. also ascetics,’ read ‘includes according to Nar., Gov.,
Medh. also ascetics, or, refers to the latter alone, Nand.’

P, 288, ch, VIII, v. 192 note, for ‘Nar, takes’ read ‘ Nar, and Nand. take.’

P, 292, ch. VIII, v. 210 note, Add after the quotation from Asv.
Srauta-sfitra, ‘Ap, Srauta-sfitra xim, 5, 12.

P. 295, ch. VIII, v. 227 note, de/e ‘Nand. omits this verse and the next.’

P. 295, ch. VII, v. 228 note, add ‘Nand. omits this verse.’

P. 296, ch. vill, v. 237 note, add after ‘The samy is,’ ‘either the wedge at the yoke, or.’

P. 308, ch. VII, v. 309 note, for ‘who takes the goods of Brahmazas or injures them’ read ‘who takes the goods of Brahmazas, injures, or abandons them,’

P. 331, ch. Ix, v. 20 note, add ‘ The Pratika of this verse is quoted by Vi. LXXUl, 12; see also Ap. Srauta-sfitra 1, 9, 9, where a somewhat different version occurs,’

P. 339, ch. 1X, vv. 64-68 note, for ‘ Aupagandhani’ read « Aupagahghani,’ which latter i is the correct form of the name.

331, ch. Ix, v. 20 note, add ‘ The Pratika of this verse is quoted by Vi. LXXUl, 12; see also Ap. Srauta-sfitra 1, 9, 9, where a somewhat different version occurs,’

P. 339, ch. 1X, vv. 64-68 note, for ‘ Aupagandhani’ read « Aupagahghani,’ which latter i is the correct form of the name.

P. 352, ch. 1X, v. 128 note, add ‘ The story agrees exactly with Mah.
XII, 343, 573 see also Vishnu-puraaa, vol. ii, p. 10 (ed. Hall).’

P. 362, ch. 1X, v. 170, for ‘Gfidhotpanna’ read ‘ GAddotpanna.’

P. 398, ch. Ix, v. 315 note, add at end, ‘see also Mah. x11, 33, 17.’

P. 399, ch. IX, v. 323. Mah. x11, 65, 1 seq. recommend ahave dehatyagam, ‘ death in battle,’ for a king.

P. 405, ch. X, v. 19 note, for ‘the name of caste’ read ‘the name of the caste.’

P. 406, ch. X, v.22. The form Likgdivi for Likésavi actually occurs.

P. 407, ibid., for ‘ waters’ read ‘ water.’

P. 416, ch. X, v. 64 note, for ‘Sacred Books of the East, 1,’ read
‘S. B. E. xiv.’

P. 425, ch. X, v. 111, for ‘offering sacrifices for teaching’ read ‘ offering sacrifices for, or, teaching.’

P. 443, ch. XI, v. 64 note, add ‘Ya. 111, 240 favours N§r.’s explanation of mahayantrapravartana.’

P. 457, ch. XI, v. 134, for ‘a spade of black iron ’ read ‘a mattock of black iron,’

P. 479, ch. XI, v. 242, for ‘penance’ read ‘austerity’ (twice).

P. 480, ch. X1, v. 250, for ‘(that seen) by Vasishtsa’ read‘ the three verses (seen) by Vasishtha.’? Make the same correction in the note, and add, ‘the correct reading in the text is prati tryrizam.’

~ P. 481, ch. XI, v. 253, add at the end, or, ‘ Thus, verily thus.’

P. 512, ch. XII, v. 120 note, add ‘Compare for this verse and the next,
Rig-veda x, 90, 13-14.’

TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS ADOPTED FOR THE TRANSLATIONS
OF THE SacRED Books oF THE East.

CONSONANTS.

MISSIONARY ALPHABET,

I Class. | 11 Class. | III Class.

Zend. Pehlevi. | Persian, | Arabic.

Hebrew.

Chinese.

Gutturales.
1 Tenuis......... oo.
2 ” ee
3 Media. ..........
4 , aspirata........
& Gutturo-labialis ......

7 Spiritus asper........
8 ”
9 o”
10

lenis. ....... . asper faucalis . . .

lenis faucalis ....
11 —,,_~—s asper fricatus ....
12,4, __ lenis fricatus ... .

Gutturales modificatae
(palatales, &c.)
13 Tenuis ...........4.
14. ,, __aspirata
15 Media .........20.
16,
17

ee ee eee aspirata........ Nasalis....... .

kh |... gh |.--]....

h(ng)}. -- fo...

WR P

ues 32 ™ 3 “a » w

»- pww:

“ww.
J
rFwRrek

ANAAKH

mR2rack

TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS.

p. 617

é MISSIONARY ALPHABET. CONSONANTS: i Sanskrit. Zend. Pehlevi, | Persian. | Arabic. | Hebrew. | Chinese.

(comtinued).
I Class, | II Class. | III Class.

a
D:
SD:

18 Semivocalis ......... y Parser eer ae qa AR) ic)

init.

J rFwRrek

ANAAKH

mR2rack

TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS.

p. 617

é MISSIONARY ALPHABET. CONSONANTS: i Sanskrit. Zend. Pehlevi, | Persian. | Arabic. | Hebrew. | Chinese.

(comtinued).
I Class, | II Class. | III Class.

a
D:
SD:

18 Semivocalis ......... y Parser eer ae qa AR) ic)

init.

19: Spiritus*aspercs ..cve.ces cc 6 [ee see]! AQY i eH eee leeces Diy PSs. Tenia ecw es BANGS White d ed ele elllveceeca: Pee bartedl Se 21 4 asper assibilatus .. |. . « S lease] ae) De = 5. lenis assibilatus .. |---| 2 Je. e lees Oo) é Dentales. QS Tenis. opi eskec es oe t an revde [Pat pt na te a J 24 ,, aspirata......../ th |. ../--.-] @ o Stefeel 3 25° Gyn eeebilata>2-S0s 45.5) ase jae ere) Petacchi 26) MGQia i. sie. ¢- a's, aie: sae) Gy esis sified Ce Ot - a9 -BspiFatas.. te epspeccee | Eh) fee foe es:| 28: Sor OESIDUREB Ie: ot cere dos 0h |, SMe DH |... 29) Nacalié i: 6: -d0sceheie does Me ise cele eco eS WW Bawrols se caac cect MD Sebeses Ol ec Dees 31 a mollis 1... | + 0% 1 vee} BB 32 9s ollie: c-0rs- c-fos ave |e: es L 74 : 33 Spiritus asperr1......./ 8 |+++]e---] @ RY] 2» i BE ABIDE D5 h.6) 30s, .08 Pass eee aL) | aed oat oi [te cece 35 oe 36 yy Meperrimos 1)... |. s. 37) 4g «= asperrimus2.... |e eee e | SQ) [ere lene e lone

-j 9

Digitized by \

G

oogle Cc

_—“_ eh hy “ N bei

p. 618

TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS

Dentales modificatae
(linguales, &c.)

38 Tenuis.......0.....
39, «saspirata .......
40 Media ............
41 ,, aspirata....... .
42 Nasalis.........2...
43 Semivocalis .........
44 » fricata. .....
45 » diacritica . .
46 Spiritus asper ........
47 » lenis........ .

Labiales.
48 Tenuis ........200.
49 ,, aspirata.......
50 Media ..........-.
51 ,, aspiratta.......
52 Tenuissima..........
54 Semivocalis .........
55 ” aspirata.....
56 Spiritus asper ......
57 » lenis.........
58 Anusvéra.......208.
59 Visarga.. 2... ee evens

oecee eee aAarin

FOR THE SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST.

p. 619

TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS,

p. 620

coeleee se : qo | oo * ° Sey sieiqui-onyny £2 oeoe eee eee eee eoecece oes eevee eee a eoeeee * * BBY SITRIQUT 97° cael eee fore feces Lert le es sloee | g fort as * Bey sqempyny $2 Ce Ce Ce CC (7) 1) “ “ &% oe cre [eee eles © I(ng)ne “ “ 22 a - eee ts Ce SITVIQuil-omnyynF snBuoyiqdiq 1Z A eel eee \ 4 we |---| (0) [(me)e] s+ + + eBoy “ 02

Bofrcctoeefecs] Geo [etttecesters] @ [oo *maorq sieiqe-omsny 61 eee eee eee ooceoe eee eoee eee (ng) to rid “ SI ° oe ee eee tere efese (1g) 18 “ “ LI ec ecee

(w) | te [srssered-omngqn3 snBaoqyydiq 91 oes ¢ 1 ‘at sere} (a) [tee] ° °° eBuoy “ SI ee nee cee (2)30)3 seed. s[eeel @ °° * gtaosq srpeyeped-omnyyny) Z| & < se ¢ ecee (n) i) soe eee ee eAuoT “ el a |S] hy... < wewefeeed> mo [ocr ee ee © mag sreiqey ZI weet ec. : ° rr rs ys sees e se BBu07 rT} II e ee t4 owe eevee slaaiq sTpenZury Ol oe eee oe . eZu0[ 6s 6

PR wore errr Bw . wiv

s[eeel @ °° * gtaosq srpeyeped-omnyyny) Z| & < se ¢ ecee (n) i) soe eee ee eAuoT “ el a |S] hy... < wewefeeed> mo [ocr ee ee © mag sreiqey ZI weet ec. : ° rr rs ys sees e se BBu07 rT} II e ee t4 owe eevee slaaiq sTpenZury Ol oe eee oe . eZu0[ 6s 6

PR wore errr Bw . wiv

wo et owed oee oe soe] po [ott e cee + mesg sipeyueg g 2 “A “fy ¢ ° (9) j cose ee es eBuor “ Z 7 ce ee ee es oe ee susq oreea g | | + a a) rs ow eeoere (v) ee BZuo[ 6 ¢ Je = | Ss | > [noe ve crete e yor ces * © StAodg STTEINGNT F ee eee eee “ug | eee . ete Q ce ee ee SITVIqEy “ ¢ . ceefous . a jcc * enezeped-ofalmy] Z es ee Ce ee 0 CS |

SMD UT | PMID ITI BIDT = ‘STSMOA

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