Atri, a sage, I, 35; HI, 196; quoted, p. xXvii; III, 16.
Aurasa, See Son, legitimate.
Austerity, best form of, 11, 166; IV, 148.
— leads to final liberation, xtt, 83.
— power of destroying guilt and producing other effects, IV, 148; XI, 228, 234-235.
— sole duty in Krita age, 1, 86.
— to be performed by ascetic, v1, 75; by hermit, v1, 8, 22-23, 30.
Auttami Manu, I, 62.
Avakirnin. See Penance for breach of student’s vow, Student.
Avantya caste, X, 21.
Avrita caste, X, 15.
Ayogava caste, descendants of, x, 15, 26, 32, 35.
— occupation, X, 48.
— origin of, X, 12, 16.
Bali offering, 111, 70, 74, 108, 265.
— description of, 111, 87-94, 121.
— duty of performing for householder, 111, 80-81; for hermit,
VI, 7.
Barber, food of, permitted to Brahmana, IV, 253.
Bard, excluded from Sraddha, 10, 158; may speak to married woman, VIII, 360. See Singer.
Barhishad manes, 111, 196, 199.
Basket-maker, food of, forbidden, IV, 215.
Bathing, rules of, Iv, 45, 139, 152, 201-203; a penance, VI, 69. Baudhayaniya Dharmasastra, pp. xx, xlix, li-liii, Ixv, xciii, xcix, cii,
Civ, cxix.
Begging, a mode of subsistence, 1v, 4°55 X, 116.
— rule of, for ascetic, VI, 43, 50-51, 55-58; for hermit,v1, 27-28; for student, II, 48-50, 108, 182-185, 187; when permitted to Snataka, 1v, 33; X!, 1-6.
Bestial crime, x1, 174.
Betrothal, manner of, 111, 35.
Begging, a mode of subsistence, 1v, 4°55 X, 116.
— rule of, for ascetic, VI, 43, 50-51, 55-58; for hermit,v1, 27-28; for student, II, 48-50, 108, 182-185, 187; when permitted to Snataka, 1v, 33; X!, 1-6.
Bestial crime, x1, 174.
Betrothal, manner of, 111, 35.
— once made binding, 1x, 47, 713 except when bride is blemished, IX, 72-73.
Betrothal, source ofhusband’s power, v,152. See Bride, Bridegroom.
— tirtha of, 11, 58-59. See Purusha, Svayambh(, Soul.
Brahman priest, receives a horse, VIII, 209.
Brahmaaa, a class of works, IV, 100.
Brahmana (caste), definition of a true, II, 87.
— duties, livelihood, and occupations of, I, 88, 102-1103; IV, 2-
p. 588
LAWS OF MANU.
133 X, 1-2, 74-76; in times of distress, VIII, 339; XI, 11-233 X, 81-94, IOI-114, 116-1173 following forbidden occupations, III, 64-65, 150-166; VIII, 102; or neglecting duty, x1, 71. See Penance for following forbidden occupations.
Brahmana,feeding of, 111, 96-109,125- 1293 IV, 29-30, 192-197.
— giftsto. See Gift, King, duties of.
— inherits property of Brahmaaa, IX, 188-189.
— judicial functions of, to be assessors in court, VIII, 1, 10-11, 391; judges,Vill,9, 20; present at examination of witnesses, VIII, 87; to impose penances, XI, 86; to settle doubtful points of law, XII, 108-116,
— offences against: (1) killing a, a mortal sin, IX, 2353 XI, 553 also execution, VIII, 380-381 ; see Penances for; punishment, criminal, for, 1x, 237; in another life, x1, 49; XII, 55. (2) other offences, assaulting and threatening, IV, 165-169; XI, 68; see Penance for threat-
— offences by, acceptance of property from thieves makes Brahmaaa a thief, VII, 340; adultery and rape, VIII, 378-379, 383- 385; defamation of equal caste, VIII, 269; of lower, VIII, 268, 276; not inviting virtuous neighbours to a festival, VIII, 3923; perjury, VIII, 123-124; theft, greatness of guilt, VI, 338.
— origin of, 1, 31, 87, 933 XII, 48.
— power and rank of, I, 93-101; II, 1355 IX, 245, 313-3223 X, 35 XI, 31-35.
— reverence due to, IV, 39, 52, 58, 135-136, 142, 162; see King, duties of ; irreverence towards, degrades, X, 43.
Br&hmanas, seniority among, 11, 155.
— shall employ indigent Kshatriya and Vaisya, VIII, 411-412.
— special rules for, of administration of oath, vill, 113; betrothal, Ill, 35; burial, v, 92; of examination as witness, VIII, 88; of impurity, v, 83, 99; of initiation, 11, 36-38, 41-42, 44- 46; of Kesanta, , 65; of naming, Il, 31-323 of payment of fine, IX, 229; of purification, Ii, 58, 62; of saluting, U, 122- 127; of studentship, U, 49, Tg0.
— why subject to death, v, 4.
— wives permitted to, Ill, 13-19. See Snataka, Srotriya, Sons by wives of several castes.
Brahmafgali, ceremony, II, 70-71.
Brahmani, daughter of, inherits from co-wives, IX, 198.
— prerogatives of, wife, p. Ixxiv; IX, 85-87.
— punishment of adultery with, vim, 374-378.
Brahmarakshasa, XII, 60.
Brahmarshis, country of, U, 19; customs, II, 20,
Brahmasattra, 11, 1063 IV, 9.
Brahmavarta, boundaries, 11, 173 customs, I, 18.
Bride, defamation of, vir, 225.
— given away by whom, V, 151.
—open declaration of blemishes required, VIII, 205; fine for concealment of blemishes, v111, 224. See Betrothal, Marriage, Wife.
Bridegroom, receives honey-mixture, III, 119; way to be made for, 11, 138.
Brihaspati, x1, 120, 122.
Brihaspati-smriti, pp. xvi-xvii, xciv, xcvi, cviii-cx.
Brihat Manu, pp. xcii, xcvi-xcvii.
Brihat Sankha-smriti, pp. xxi-xxii.
Brother, begetting son with predeceased brother’s bride or widow, III, 160, 1733 IX, 57- 68, 120-121, 143-1476
— gives sister in marriage, V, 151.
— must give one-fourth share to unmarried sister, Ix, 118.
— elder, honour shown to, Il, 225-
INDEX.
226; IV, 180, 184; IX, 110; marrying or sacrificing after younger, lil, 154, 170-1723 XI, 61; punished for cheating his younger brother, 1x, 2133 punishment for defaming, v1ilI, 275-
Brother, younger, marrying or sacrificing before elder, 111, 154, 170-172; XI, 61,
Brothers have all male offspring through one son, Ix, 182.
Brother’s wife, manner of saluting, 11, 132. See Inheritance, Partition, Sons, eldest, second, younger, youngest.
Burglary. See Robbery.
Burial. See Infants; Brahmama, Kshatriya, Vaisya, Sidra, special Tules for.
Carpenter, food of, forbidden, rv, 210.
Caste, change of, VII, 42; X, 42-43,
— exclusion from, x1, 183-186,
— readmission to, XI, 187-191, 196-
197.
Burglary. See Robbery.
Burial. See Infants; Brahmama, Kshatriya, Vaisya, Sidra, special Tules for.
Carpenter, food of, forbidden, rv, 210.
Caste, change of, VII, 42; X, 42-43,
— exclusion from, x1, 183-186,
— readmission to, XI, 187-191, 196-
197.
Castes, four original, x, 4; their origin, I, 31, 873 X, 45.
— mixed, enumeration, origin and occupation of, x, 6-56; signs for detecting them, x, 57-61.
— duties of all, x, 63.
— law of castes, VIII, 41-42, 46. See Aryan, Brahmasa, Kshatriya, Vaisya, Sidra, Occupations.
Cattle, rearing or tending, duty of yore I, 903 VII, 1143 IX, 326-
8; x, 79
_— forbidden to Brahmana, 111, 154, 166; VIII, 102; except in times of distress, Xx, 82, See Damage, Herdsman.
Coins. See Weights of copper, &c.
Concerns among partners, a title of the law, VIII, 4, 206-211.
Conduct, rule of, most important, 1, 107-1103 IV, 145-146, 156-158, 175.
— of those who know Veda authoritative, 11, 6, 183 Iv, 145.
Confession destroys guilt, XI, 228- 229.
Connubial intercourse, duty of, 111,
45-505 IX, 4.
Connubial intercourse, when forbidden, 111, 45-473; IV, 40-42, 128,
Conquest, duty of king and Kshatriya, VII, 94-110; IX, 2513 X, 119; duties after — has been made, VI, 201-203.
— one of the modes of acquiring property, x, 115.
Contract, for carriage, VIII, 156-157.
— regarding crops, IX, 52-53.
— when null and void, vil, 163-168. See Bond, Debt.
Daughter, inherits from mother, Ix, 192, 195; of Brahmani wife inherits from co-wives, 1x, 198 ; unmarried, inherits fourthshare from father, Ix, 118; separate property of mother, IX, 131.
— definition of term, x, 45.
Dattaka. See Son, adopted.
Daughter, inherits from mother, Ix, 192, 195; of Brahmani wife inherits from co-wives, 1x, 198 ; unmarried, inherits fourthshare from father, Ix, 118; separate property of mother, IX, 131.
— position and treatment of, Iv, 180, 1853 IX, 130.
Gift,.acceptance of, lawful for Brahmana, I, 88; X, 75-76, 115; but dangerous, IV, 186-191; from wicked or low men forbidden, III, 179; IV, 84-91; XI, 24-25, 42, 70; except when offered unasked or in times of distress, IV, 247-250, 251-2523 X, 102- 114.
— made once only, IX, 47.
— obligatory, Iv, 31-32, 226-228; VII, 82; XI, 1-6.
— of friends, on marriage and with honey-mixture is separate property, Ix, 206.
— rewards for making, 111, 95; Iv, 229-235; VII, 83-86; XI, 23.
— void, VIII, 159, 165, 168. See Resumption of gift.
— worthy recipients of, 111, 96-97, 128-137, 142-143, 149, 168; IV. 31. See Liberality.
Girdle, sacred of student, 11, 42-43, 64, 174.
Goblins, 111, 90. See Bhfitas,
Gods, age of the, 1, 71; creation or origin of, 1, 363 II, 201; Xn, 49, 49.
— daily offerings and worship, 111, 70-903 IV, 1§23 VI, 24.
— debt due to. See Debts, three.
— images of, IV, 39, 1303 VII, 87. See Temple.
— property of, xI, 20; punishment for seizing, XI, 26.
— tirtha of, 11, 59.
Goldsmith, impure, Iv, 215, 2183 XII, 61.
— punishment of fraudulent, 1x, 292; of negligent, 1x, 286.
Goodness, quality of nature or of Self, x11, 24-26, 37-38.
Goodness, conditions produced by, XII, 40, 48-50.
Gosava sacrifice, x1, 75.
Goshtéi-sraddha, 111, 254.
Government. See King, Ministers, Officials, Police, Policy.
Govindaraga, a commentator of Manu, pp. xiii-xiv, cxxvi-cxxviii.
Grammar, science of, pp. I-li.
Great one, the, 1,153 XII, 14,24, 50.
Guardian, See Minor, Woman.
Guest, definition of, 1, 102, 103, 110,
— duty of feeding for householder, III, 70, 72-74, 80, 94, 100, 115, 118; Iv, 29; by hermit, v1, 7-8.
— manner of reception, 111, 99-113.
— persons not to be received as, Iv,
30. — quarrels with, forbidden, 1v, 179, 182. See Honey-mixture.
Guhyakas, xu, 47.
Guilds, law of, authoritative, vIi1, 41.
Guru, definition of term, 1, 142, 149.
— duty of maintaining, Iv, 251-252; xI, 1.
— impurity on death of learned, v, 82.
— manner of saluting, 11, 130.
— reverence towards, IV, 130, 162; XII, 83. See Father, Mother, Teacher, &c.
Guhyakas, xu, 47.
Guilds, law of, authoritative, vIi1, 41.
Guru, definition of term, 1, 142, 149.
— duty of maintaining, Iv, 251-252; xI, 1.
— impurity on death of learned, v, 82.
— manner of saluting, 11, 130.
— reverence towards, IV, 130, 162; XII, 83. See Father, Mother, Teacher, &c.
— adultery with wife of, a mortal sin, IX, 2353 XI, 55; punishment for, 1x, 237; in next birth, XI, 493 XII, 58. See Penance for adultery with wife of Guru.
Gatakarman, birth-rite, 11, 27, 29. Gatibhramsa sins, x1,68. See Penance for Gatibhramsakara. Ghalla caste, X, 22; XU, 45.
Giva, x, 13. Gyaishr4a, month, VIII, 245. Gyeshtéa-saman, III, 185.
Herdsman, food of Sfdra, lawful for Brahmaaa, Iv, 253.
— disputes from transgressions of
INDEX.
p. 593
owners of cattle and, VIII, 5, 229-243.
Heretics, Iv, 61 ; no libations offered to dead, v, 89-90; not to be fed, Iv, 30; to be banished, Ix,
225.
— doctrines and books of, x1, 66; XII, 95-96.
Hermit, dress of, v1, 6, 15; duties: must not accept anything, v1, 8; may beg, VI, 27-28; may keep sacred fire and offer sacrifices, VI, 4-5, 7, 9-123; may give up both, v1, 25; must be hospitable, v1, 7-8; must perform austerities, VI, 8, 22-24; must recite Veda and study Upanishads, VI, 8, 29-30.
— food of, vi, 3, 12-21, 27-28.
— may starve himself to death, v1,
31.
— mode of personal purification, v, 137.
— pays no toll at a ferry, vill,
407.
— produced by the quality of Goodness, XII, 48.
High-treason, punishment of, Ix. 275.
Himalaya, 11, 21.
Hiranyakesi Dharma-sfitra, pp. xx, xl, li.
Homicide, x1, 55, 57, 67.
— punishment of, VIII, 296; IX, 235. See Penance for killing, Selfdefence.
Honey-mixture, IU, 3, 119-120; V, 41.
— present received with, is separate property, IX, 206.
Householder, duties of: marriage, III, 5-44; connubial intercourse, ILI, 45-50; treatment of female relatives, III, 51-623 performance of daily and domestic rites, Il, 67-121; of Sraddhas, 11, 122-286,
— entrance into order, 111, 2; IV, 1.
— excellence of order of, 111, 77-78 ; Iv, 89-90.
[25]
Householder, livelihood of, Iv, 1-12.
— mode of personal purification, V, 136-137. See Occupations, Snataka,
Hunter, food of, forbidden to Brahmana, IV, 212.
Hurt, done by carriage, VIII, 290- 298 See Assault.
Husband, duties of, 1x, 2, 5-16, 74, IOI-102,
— one with wife, 1x, 45-46.
— inherits from childless wife, 1x, 196. See Connubialintercourse, Marriage, Son of wife, Wife; ‘Woman, treatment of.
— power over wife, v, 147-1543 IX, 3; source of that power, V, 152.
Hypocrite, excludedfrom hospitality, IV, 30, 192-197; from Sraddha, Ill, 159.
— inherits from childless wife, 1x, 196. See Connubialintercourse, Marriage, Son of wife, Wife; ‘Woman, treatment of.
— power over wife, v, 147-1543 IX, 3; source of that power, V, 152.
Hypocrite, excludedfrom hospitality, IV, 30, 192-197; from Sraddha, Ill, 159.
— food of, forbidden to Brahmaaa, IV, air.
_ produced by Darkness, x11, 44.
— sanctimonious, to be punished, 1X, 258, 273.
Idiot, excluded from inheritance, 1x, aor.
— Property of, not lost by lapse of time, VIII, 148.
Images, punishment for destroying, IX, 285. See Gods, images of.
Impurity (Sfitaka), on birth, v, 58, 61-63, 70,77) 79+
— on carrying out corpse, Vv, 64-65,
85.
—on death of Sapinda, v, 58, 60, 75-77, 83-84; of teacher, V, 65, 80; of teacher’s son or wife, v, 80; of infants, v, 67, 69; of fellow-student, v, 71; of unmarried females, v, 72; of remote relative, Vv, 78; of Srotriya, Vv, 81; of pupil, v, 81; of maternal uncle, v, 81; of officiating priest, v, 81; of maternal relative, v, 81; of king, v, 82; of friend, v, 82; of learned Guru, v, 82.
— on following corpse, Vv, 103.
— on miscarriage, V, 66.
— on touching corpse, v, 64, 85.
— on two deaths or births following each other, V, 79.
— behaviour of mourners during, Vy 73.
Qq
p. 594
LAWS OF MANU.
Impurity, exceptions to rules of, v, 89-90, 93-98.
— rite at end of period of, v, 99.
— causes interruption of Vedastudy, IV, 109-110, 127.
— makes food of giver unacceptable, Iv, 212.
Impurities of the body, v, 135. See Purification.
Incantations. See Magic.
Incest, x1, 59, 171. See Guru, adultery with wife of.
— disqualified to be witness, vim, 66 ; exceptions, VIII, 70-71; to sacrifice or recite Veda, 11, 171- 1723 XI, 36-37.
— no libations offered to, Vv, 70.
— special punishment for, Ix, 230.
— treatment of, m1, 1143 IV, 1793 VI, 312. See Impurity, Minor.
Informer, excluded from Sraddha, 111, 161; food of forbidden, Iv, 212; punishment in next life, x1, 50. See Spy.
Inheritance, a mode of acquiring property, x, 115. (1) Succession to male: sons, IX, 104, 156- 157, 185; eldest son alone, Ix, 105, 108; unmarried daughter inherits one-fourth share, 1x, 118; appointed daughter, 1x, 130; son of appointed daughter, IX, 131-134,136; husband of appointed daughter, 1x, 135; son of daughter not appointed, 1x, 136, 139; adopted son, IX, 141- 142; son of appointed widow or wife, IX, 120-121, 145-146, 190-1913 six kinds of subsidiary sons, IX, 158; among subsidiary sons each better one inherits before the rest, 1x, 165, 1843 illegitimate son of S@dra, 1x, 179; father and brothers, 1x, 185; Sapindas, Sakulyas, teacher and pupil, 1x, 187; learned Brahmanas, 1x, 188-189; the king, 1x, 1893; children of eunuch, &c., 1x, 203; son born after partition, 1x, 216; mother
and paternal grandmother, 1x, 217. (2) Succession to female: son, IX, 104, 192, 1953 daughter, Ix, 192, 1953; unmarried daughter, Ix, 131; daughter of Brahmaui wife, 1x, 198; daughter’s daughter, rx, 193; husband, 1x, 196; mother and father, 1x, 197. (3) Succession to reunited coparcener, IX,210-212. (4) Exclusion from inheritance, IX, 143-144, 147, 201, 213 (?), 2143 XI, 185-186.
Initiation, a second birth, u, 148, 169-170.
— description of, 11, 36-47.
—neglect of. See Penance for neglect; Vratya.
— second, XI, 147, 151-152.
Injury to living beings, excludes from Sraddha, 111, 164.
— forbidden, tv, 148, 170, &c.; particularly to ascetics, VI, 39, 46, 52, 68-69, 75. See Animals.
Institutes of dialectics. See Dialectics.
— of the sacred law. See Dharmasastra.
— of science, IV, 19-20.
Interest, kinds and rate of, p. xxix; VIII, 140-143, 150-155, 156 note, 157.
Judge, takes king’s place on the bench, vii, 9, 11; must be a Brahmaaa, never a Sfidra, vin, 9, 20-21; must be just, VIII, 12-19; if unjust, to be fined, 1X, 234; behaviour in court, VIII, 23.
Judicial procedure, pp. xcix, ciii; constitution of the court, VII, 1-2, 9-12, 20-23; eighteen titles of the law, VIII, 3-7; decisions to be just, VIII, 12-19; suits to be heard according to the order of plaintiffs caste, VIII, 24; law of castes, families, &c., authoritative, VIII, 41-42, 46; lawsuits not to be begun or hushed up by king or his servants, VII, 43; causes of failure of suits, v1, 53-58; method of judicial investigation: inferences from facts, VIII, 25-26, 44-46, witnesses, VIII, 45, 52-55, 61-108,
INDEX.
p. 595
117-123, Oaths, VIII, 109-113, ordeals, VIII, 114-116, special trial in disputes regarding deposits, VIII, 182-184; punishments, degrees of, VIII, 124- 130; technical names of metalweights or coins, VIII, 131-137; three degrees of fines, VIII, 138; void legal transactions, VIII, 163-168; fines, how paid, 1x, 229; reversal of unjust decisions by king, 1x, 234; thief to be executed only, if taken ‘in flagranti,’ 1x, 270, See Parishad.
Kaivarta caste, X, 34.
Kalasfitra hell, 111, 249; Iv, 88. Kali age, I, 85-86; IX, 301-302. Kalpa, a vedahga, p. xxvi; Il, 140. Kamadhenudipika of Narayana, p.
CXXX.
Kamandakiya Nitisara, quotes Manu, Pp. XxxVi-xxxvii,
Kamboga caste, pp. cxiv, cxvii; x,
44.
Kanina. See Son of unmarried daughter.
Karama caste, X, 22.
Karavara caste, x, 36.
Karshapaaa, value of, VIII, 136.
K4rusha caste, x, 23.
Kasyapa, IX, 129.
Kassaka Dharma-sfitra, pp. xxi, xxiii; quotation from p. xxi, note.
Karaka school, pp. xv, cxxiv.
Katyayana-smriti, p. cx.
Katyayaniya Dharma-sfitra, p. cxix.
Kavi, father of manes, 111, 198; son of Angiras, 11, 151-154.
Kes&nta rite, clipping the hair, 11, 65.
Khasa caste, x, 22.
Khila texts, 111, 232.
King, cannot be made a witness, VIL, 65.
xxi, note.
Karaka school, pp. xv, cxxiv.
Katyayana-smriti, p. cx.
Katyayaniya Dharma-sfitra, p. cxix.
Kavi, father of manes, 111, 198; son of Angiras, 11, 151-154.
Kes&nta rite, clipping the hair, 11, 65.
Khasa caste, x, 22.
Khila texts, 111, 232.
King, cannot be made a witness, VIL, 65.
—— duties of: to protect and not to oppress subjects, VII, 2-3, 35, 80, 88, III-112, 142-1443 VIII, 172, 303-3093 IX, 2533; X, 80, 119; to punish the wicked, vn, 14-343 VIII, 302-303, 310-311, 335) 343-3473 IX, 252-293, 3125 to honour, support, and make gifts to learned Brahmazas, VII, 37-38, 79, 82-86, 88, 134- 136, 1455 VIII, 3953 IX, 313- 3235 XI,4,21-23; tobe humble,
p. cxiii; VII, 39-42; to study the Veda and sciences, VII, 43; to shun the eighteen vices, VII, 44- 53; to appoint ministers, VII, 54-58; and other officials, vit, 59-68, 80-81, 114-1263 toselect a residence and to build fortress, VII, 69-76; to wed a queen, vi, 77; to appoint a domestic and officiating priests, vi1, 78- 79; to fight bravely and honourably, vil, 87-95, 184-200; X, 119; distribution of booty, v1, 96-97; to make conquests, vil, 99-100, 201-203; IX, 2513 X, 115, 119; to settle taxes and duties, VII, 127-133, 137-140; X, 118, 120; to sacrifice, VII, 79, 1453 to give audience, vil, 145-146, 223; to consult regarding state affairs and to follow the principles of Niti, VI, 146-183, 205-216; IX, 294- 299; to inspect army, VII, 2223 to decide lawsuits either personally, VIII, 1-8; IX, 233-234, or through judge, VIII, 9-10; to be just, VIII, 18-19, 126-129, 170- 175; 1X, 249; to protect minors and women, VIII, 27-29; to deal with found property, v111, 30-34; and with treasure-trove, VIII, 35-39; to restore or make good stolen property, VIII, 40- 44; to uphold law of castes, &c., VII, 2033; VIII, 41-42, 46; not to begin or hush up lawsuits, VIII, 43; to settle rates of sale, VIII, 401-402; to have weights and measures examined, VIII, 403; to avoid taking property of men guilty of mortal sins, IX, 243-2473 to be active and energetic, 1X, 301-3113; to seek death in battle, 1x, 323.
King, food of, forbidden to Br&hmana, IV, 218. :
— gifts of wicked, not to be accepted, Iv, 84-91.
— impurity of, causes interruption of Veda-study, IV, 110.
— impurity on death of, v, 83.
— incarnation of eight deities, v, 96 ; VII, 4-7.
— majesty of, Vil, 8-13.
——~ hever impure, V, 93-94, 97.
Qq2
p. 596
LAWS OF MANU.
King, offences by, vi11, 336.
— receives the honey-mixture, 111, 119-120.
— receives sixth part of subject’s demerit or merit, VIII, 304-305 ; of Brahmaza’s merit, x1, 23.
— recreations allowed to, VII, 216- 217, 224-225.
— service under, forbidden to Brahmaza, III, 64, 153.
— shadow of, not to be trod on, Iv, 130.
— Sfidra, tv,61. See Edicts, Hightreason, Kshatriya, Vassals.
Kirata race, x, 44.
Kratu, a Pragapati, 1, 35.
Krikkbra, or hard penance, V, 21; XI, 106, 125, 140, 159, 163, 178, 192, 198, 209,
— description of, x1, 212.
Krsshaala, value of, vi1l, 134-135.
— Sfidra, tv,61. See Edicts, Hightreason, Kshatriya, Vassals.
Kirata race, x, 44.
Kratu, a Pragapati, 1, 35.
Krikkbra, or hard penance, V, 21; XI, 106, 125, 140, 159, 163, 178, 192, 198, 209,
— description of, x1, 212.
Krsshaala, value of, vi1l, 134-135.
Krita age, I, 81, 83, 85-86; IX, 301-
302.
Krita. See Son, bought.
Kritrima. See Son, made.
Kshatriya caste, and Brahmaaa, 11, 135} IV, 135-1363 IX, 313-322.
— causes of degradation of, x, 43-
45.
— duties and occupations, 1, 89; x, 77-79, 1153 in battle, viI, 87- 95, 1443 in times of distress, VIII, 411-4123 X, 83, 955 1175 punishment of neglect of, in next life, x11, 71.
— guilt of, in case of theft, vil, 337.
— killing man of, x1, 67. See Penance for killing.
— manes of, III, 197.
—not a guest, but to be fed, 111, TIO-111.
— origin of, 1, 31, 873; xu, 46.
— punishment for adultery, vii, 375-377, 382; for defamation, VIII, 267, 269, 276.
— special rules, of administration of oath, vitt, 1133 of burial, v, 92; of examination as witness, VIII, 88; of impurity, v, 83, 99; of initiation, 11, 36-38, 41-42, 44- 463 of Kesanta, 11, 65; of marriage, 111, 44; of naming, II, 31- 323 of purification, 11, 62; of saluting, 11,127; of studentship, II, 49, 190.
— wives permittcd to, II, 13-14.
See King, Sons by wives of several castes.
Kshatriyas, seniority among, 1, 155.
Kshatriya, female, punishment for adultery with, vi1l, 382-385.
Kshattri caste, X, 13, 19, 26.
— occupations of, x, 49.
— origin of, x, 12, 16.
Kshetraga. See Son, begotten on widow of wife.
Kshetrag#a, XII, 13-14.
Kubera, v, 96; VII, 4,7, 42.
Ku7mala hell, rv, 89.
Kuhf, goddess, 111, 86.
Kukkuraka caste, x, 18.
Kullfikabhassa, a commentator of Manu, pp. xiv-xvii, xxv, c, cx, cxi, cxxl, cxxxi-cxxxii.
Kumfrilabhatta, pp. cxxi-cxxii; Add. and Corr. p. 613.
Niyoga. See Appointment of widows; Son begotten on widow or wife.
Non-payment of wages. See Wages.
Non-performance of agreements, VIL, §, 218-221.
Nuisance, punishment for committing, IX, 282-283.
Nuptial fee, sulka, vill, 2043 Ix, 100. See Daughter, sale of.
Niti. See Policy, royal.
Niyoga. See Appointment of widows; Son begotten on widow or wife.
Non-payment of wages. See Wages.
Non-performance of agreements, VIL, §, 218-221.
Nuisance, punishment for committing, IX, 282-283.
Nuptial fee, sulka, vill, 2043 Ix, 100. See Daughter, sale of.
Oath, administered in doubtful cases, VIII, 109; in boundary disputes, VIII, 256.
— formerly sworn by gods and sages, VIII, 110.
— manner of swearing, VIII, 113- 114.
— sanctity of, vill, rrr, See Perjury.
Occupations, of four castes, I, 88-91; X, 74-80; in times of distress, xX, 81-117. See Brahmaaa, Kshatriya, SGdra, Vaisya.
— ofhighercaste never tobe adopted by lower, X, 95-96.
— of mixed castes, x, 32-39, 47- 52.
— pursuit of forbidden, punishable, 1X, 2253 results of, Iv, 30. See Penance for forbidden occupations,
Officials, royal, appointment and classes of, VII, 60-68, 80-81, 114-121.
— punishment of corrupt, vII, 123- 1243 VIII, 343 IX, 231,259; of negligent, IX, 272.
— supervised by spies, VII, 122.
Officiating priest, definition of term, Il, 143.
— entertained at Sraddha, 111, 148.
— impurity on death of, v, 81.
— manner of saluting, 11, 130.
— payment of fees to, VIII, 206-210;
X1, 38-39.
p. 600
LAWS OF MANU.
Officiating priest, punishment of, for forsaking sacrificer, VIII, 388.
— punishment of sacrificer for forsaking, VIII, 388.
— quarrels with, forbidden, Iv, 179, 182,
— receives the honey-mixture, 111, 119.
— to be chosen by king, vu, 78.
Oilman, impure, II], 158; IV, 84-85.
Om, syllable, v1, 70; XI, 249.
— is a secret Veda, x1, 266,
— origin of, 11, 76.
— pronounced in beginning recitation of Veda, 1, 74°75+_
— sanctity of, 11, 83-84.
Ordeals, pp. ci-cii.
— by fire and water, vim, 114-116,
Orders, four, VI, 87-88.
— comparison of, 111, 77-78 ; VI, 89-
90.
— disputes regarding duties, how settled, VIII, 390-391.
— duties of all, vi, 91-93. See Ascetic, Hermit, Householder, Student.
Organs, enumeration of, 11, 90-92.
— deficiency in, disqualifies for SrAddhas, 111, 161, 177-178, 242 3 excludes from inheritance, Ix, 201,
— duty of restraining, 1, 88, 92- 100; IV, 246; V, 105; VI, 4,52, 60, 72,923; X, 63, &c.
Outcast, associating with, forbidden, IH, 150, 1575 IV, 79, 3135 IX, 238-239; XI,185, 190; amortal sin, XI, 55; punishment for, in next life, x11, 60. See Penance for associating with outcast.
— food laid on the ground for, 111, 92.
— marriage with daughter of, u, 238, 240 note.
— purification on touching, v, 85.
—treatment of female, x1, 189. See Abhisasta ; Caste,exclusion from, readmission into.
Pahlava race, pp. cxiv-cxvii; x, 44.
Paisafa marriage, III, 21.
— description of, 111, 34.
— forbidden, pp. Ixxvii-Ixxviii; m1, 23, 25.
— results of, 111, 41-43.
Pakayag@as, 11, 86, 1433 XI, 119.
Pala, value of, vit, 135.
Pama, value of, VIII, 136.
Pandusopika caste, X, 37.
Pafkagavya, the five products of the cow, XI, 166,
Paf#éalas, a tribe, 11, 19; VII, 193.
— forbidden, pp. Ixxvii-Ixxviii; m1, 23, 25.
— results of, 111, 41-43.
Pakayag@as, 11, 86, 1433 XI, 119.
Pala, value of, vit, 135.
Pama, value of, VIII, 136.
Pandusopika caste, X, 37.
Pafkagavya, the five products of the cow, XI, 166,
Paf#éalas, a tribe, 11, 19; VII, 193.
Panktidushaza, defiler of a company, Ill, 150-182.
— penance for, XI, 201.
Panktipavana, sanctifier of a company, III, 183-186.
Parada race, x, 44.
Parasava caste, x, 8; son, IX, 178.
Parents. See Father, Mother.
Parishad, legal assembly, p. lii; x11, 108-115.
Parivettri. See Brother, younger, marrying, &c.
Parivitta. See Brother, elder, marrying, &c.
Partition, made after parents’ death, IX, 104, or by father, Ix, 215; meritorious, IX, 111.
— once made final, 1x, 47.
— between brothers legitimate, of equal caste, IX, 104, 156-157; shares, IX, 112-119, 213.
— between younger brother and son begotten on widow of elder, 1x, 120,
— between sons ofelder and younger wives, IX, 122-126.
— between twins, Ix, 126.
— between son and appointed daughter, Ix, 134.
— between sons of wives of different castes, IX, 148-155.
— between legitimate and subsidiary sons, 1X, 162-165.
— between sons by different fathers, IX, 191.
— of acquisitions by brothers, 1x, 204-208, 215.
— of property of reunited coparceners, IX, 210-212.
—of property afterwards discovered, IX, 218. See Inheritance; Property, indivisible, selfacquired of father ; separate of sons.
Partners. See Concerns among.
Parva-days, Ill, 45; IV, 150, 153.
Pasture-ground, around villages and towns, VIII, 237.
— indivisible, 1x, 219.
Pataggali, pp. li-lii, cxii.
INDEX.
p. 601
Paternal aunt, manner of saluting, Il, 131, 133-
— grandmother, inherits, 1x, 217.
— uncle, manner of saluting, 11, 130.
Pathin hell, Iv, 90.
Paundraka race, X, 44.
PavamAni texts, v, 86; x1, 258.
Pavitra, means of purification, VI, 41.
Penance, for adultery with Guru’s wife, XI, 104-107; with other women and for other carnal offences, XI, 171-179.
— for Apatrikarama sins, x1, 126,
— for associating with outcasts, x1, 180-182.
— for bite of impure animals and men, XI, 200.
— for breach of student’s vows, 11. 181,187, 220-221; XI, 119-124, 158-159.
— for casting of supplicant, x1, 199.
— for cutting or destroying plants, XI, 143, 145.
— destroying embryo of Brahmaza, XI, 88,
— for drinking spirituous liquor, x1, 91-99) 147-152.