Pahlavi Texts, Part II — SBE Vol. 18 (trans. E. W. West, 1882)

137. He shall sit in the place of the secluded, within the precinct of 4zs abode, apart from the other Mazdaworshippers. 138. He shall not come with authorization to fire, Gc. [just as has deen written 7 § 134], (139) at all from that ¢2me, until ¢he time when his six nights shall fully elapse.

• 140. ‘After those six nights’ he shall wash over his body, and zs clothes are purified over in such a way as with bull’s urine and also with water. 141—
• 143. He shall sit in the place of the secluded [just as has been written zn §§ 133-135] «adel the time when Ais nine nights shall fully elapse.

144. ‘Then, after the nine nights, he shall wash over hts body, and his clothes are purified over in such a way as with bulls urine and also with water, 145. Then he shall come with authorization unto fire, unto water, unto earth, unto animals, unto plants, unto a righteous man, unto a righteous woman.’

Besides the above fully detailed description of the Bareshnim ceremony we find two other accounts of the rite, in the Vendid4d. Of these the most detailed is contained in Vend. VIII, 117-228, which mentions the use of the dog?, the nine holes, the washing with bull's urine and water, and all the

1 The MSS. omit several words, when sentences are repeated,
for the sake of brevity.
3 See § / above.

p. 454

detail of driving the fiend of corruption from one part of the body to another (by sprinkling with ‘the good waters’) till it flies away to the north as in Vend. 1X, 117. But it omits the description of the purifier, the dimensions of the purifying place, the scoring of the furrows, the placing of the stones, the exorcism !, the seclusion for nine nights, and all the washings after the first day.

The other account, which is much shorter, is given in Vend. XIX, 67-84. It specifies that the urine must be that of a young bull, and that the purifier must score a furrow; it mentions the recitation of a hundred Ashem-vohis and two hundred Yath4-ahdvairyés, four washings with bull’s urine and two with water, nine nights’ exposure, followed by attention to the fire and fumigation, when the man clothes himself while paying homage to the sacred beings, and is clean; but no other details are given.

1 That is, the exorcism is not found in the Pahlavi version, but is introduced in the Vendidad sadah in an abbreviated form, possibly copied from Vend. IX, 118.

Vv. FINDING A CORPSE IN THE WILDERNESS. 455

V. Fuinpinc a Corpse IN THE WILDERNESS.

THE controversy between MA4niséthar and his brother, Z4d-sparam, of which the Epistles of MAntskthar are the only portion extant, turned chiefly upon the meaning to be attached to Vend. VIII, 271-2991, and whether the mode of purification therein detailed was a sufficient substitute, or merely a preparation, for the Bareshnim ceremony. The following is a translation of the Pahlavi version of this passage ?:—

VIII, 271-2991, and whether the mode of purification therein detailed was a sufficient substitute, or merely a preparation, for the Bareshnim ceremony. The following is a translation of the Pahlavi version of this passage ?:—

Pahl. Vend. VIII, 271. ‘O creator! how are those men purified, O righteous Adhaymazd! who shall stand by a corpse, in a distant place, upon a wild spot 3?’

272. And Afthaymazd spoke thus: ‘They are purified, O righteous Zaratdst!’

273. ‘But when so? [that is, how will such a one become clean ?]’

• 274. ‘If a corpse-eating dog, or a corpse-eating bird, Aas attacked that corpse, (275) ¢he man shall then purify over his own body with bull’s urine,
• (276) thirty times by washing forwards [wth the bull’s urine], azd thirty times by washing over‘, [and

1 See Sacred Books of the East, vol. iv, pp. 116-118.

* Subject to the same observations as those detailed in p. 431 n.

* Reading pavan vaskar, but the MSS., by omitting a stroke, have pavan sikar, ‘ on the chase.’

* So here, but ‘washing backwards’ in § 279; and in Ep. II, iv, 2 we find ‘upwards’ and ‘downwards,’ instead of ‘forwards’ and ‘backwards.’ The Pahlavi translators were evidently doubtful whether the Av. upasn&teé (see Ep. II, iii, 2) meant ‘ washing over, backwards, or downwards.’

p. 456

Ais hand shall rub over it.] 277. Of the topmost part of him is the washing over, [that is, the washing of his head is that regarding which ¢here is a mention through this study-causing (hdshkar) exclamation. ]?

278. ‘If a corpse-eating dog, or a corpse-eating bird, Aas not attacked that corpse, (279) 4e shall purify fifteen times by washing forwards, and fifteen times by washing backwards, [and zs hand shall rub over it.]

280. ‘He shall run the first mile (h4sar)?, 281. He shall then run forwards, [when the Pazéadasa (“fifteen ¢27mes”) shall be performed byhim.] 282. And when he shall thus stop opposite any one whomsoever of the material existence’, he shall be prepared with a loud issue of words, (283) thus: “I have thus stood close by the body of him who is dead; I am no wisher for z¢ by thought, I am no wisher for z¢ by word, | am no wisher for z¢ by deed, [that is, z¢ is not possible for me ¢o de as though washed.] 284. It demands purification for me, [that is, wash me thoroughly!]” 285. When he runs, the first he shall reach, (286) if they do not grant him purification, share one-third of that deed of his, [that is, of all that sin, not possible for him ¢o dear, except when they shall perform 7s purification, one part in three is theirs at z¢s origin.]

287. ‘He runs the second mile [while he runs for

* Implying that the Pahlavi translators had found the use of Av. aghrya for ‘head’ rather perplexing.

* The hasar was ‘a thousand steps of the two feet’ (see Bd. XXVI, 1, note), and was, therefore, about an English mile.

* That is, any human being.

* See Ep. I, ii, 10.

Vv. FINDING A CORPSE IN THE WILDERNESS. 457

aghrya for ‘head’ rather perplexing.

* The hasar was ‘a thousand steps of the two feet’ (see Bd. XXVI, 1, note), and was, therefore, about an English mile.

* That is, any human being.

* See Ep. I, ii, 10.

Vv. FINDING A CORPSE IN THE WILDERNESS. 457 z¢| 288. He runs, azd a second time he reaches people. 289. If they do not grant him purification, (290) they share a half? of that deed of his, [that is, of all that sin, not possible for him ¢o dear, except when they shall perform 42s purification, as it were a half is even for them at z¢s origin. ]

• 291. ‘He shall run the third mile [while he runs for z¢], 292. When he runs, the third he shall reach,
• (293) if they do not grant him purification, share all? that deed of his, [that is, all that sin which z¢ is not possible for him ¢o dear, except when they shall perform Azs purification, is ever theirs at its origin. ]

294. ‘He shall then run forwards’. 295. He shall thus stop opposite some people of the next house, village, tribe, ov district, amd he shall be prepared with a loud issue of words, (296) thus: “| have thus stood close by the body of him who is dead ; (297) I am no wisher for z¢ by thought, I am no wisher for z¢ by word, I am no wisher for z¢ by deed, [that is, z¢ is not possible /o dear without washing.] 298. It demands purification for me, [that is, wash me thoroughly!]” 299. If they do not grant him purification, he shall then purify over his own body with bull's urine, amd also with water; thus he shall be thoroughly purified over *.’

[a. He shall go three miles; it is not allowable to walk back to zs district, until he as fully striven

1 That is, half of the two-thirds remaining with him, or onethird of the whole original trespass.

* That is, all the remaining one-third of the original trespass.

® See Ep. II, iii, 3. ,

* What follows is a commentary, by the Pahlavi translators, on the whole passage.

p. 458

with three persons, and all that sin, not possible for him ¢o Jeary, except when they shall perform His purification, is theirs at z¢s origin.

6. When thus thoroughly washed by himself, his duty even then is the work frakairi frakerenaod, vastré verezydéid (‘he should accomplish with perseverance, he should cultivate in the pastures 1’); there are some who would say thus: ‘He is always for the performance of work, and abstinence from the ceremonies of others is for him*®.’]

1 Quoted from Vend. XIX, 140, where the words ‘sheep’s food and food for oxen’ are added.

* A person so purified by himself, after vainly seeking a proper purifier, is, therefore, only fit for the ordinary labours of life, and must avoid all religious celebrations till properly purified by the Bareshnfim ceremony. This was the opinion of M4ndséihar, but it is based upon a Pahlavi commentary, and not upon the Avesta text, which is not clear upon this point.

INDEX,

OBSERVATIONS.

This was the opinion of M4ndséihar, but it is based upon a Pahlavi commentary, and not upon the Avesta text, which is not clear upon this point.

INDEX,

OBSERVATIONS.

1. The references in this index are to the pages of the introduction and appendix, and to the chapters and sections of the translations; the chapters being denoted by the larger ciphers, or by roman type.

2. References to passages which contain special information are given in parentheses, when the reference is not the first one.

3. Though different forms of the same name may occur in the translations, only one form is usually given in the index, to which the references to all forms are attached; except when the forms differ so much as to require to be widely separated in the index.

4. Pazand forms are printed in italics, as their orthography is usually corrupt. In all such italicised names any letters which would elsewhere be italic are printed in roman type.

5. Abbreviations used are :—Ap. for Appendix; AV. for Arda-Viraf; Av. for Avesta word; Byt. for Bahman Yast; com. for commentator; Cor. for Corrections; Dd. for Dadistan-i-Dintk ; Dk. for Dinkard; Dr. for Doctor; Ep. for Epistle; ins. for inscription; lun. man. for lunar mansion; m. for mountain; meas. for measure; Mkh. for Mainy6é-$ Khard; n for foot-note; Pahl. for Pahlavi; Pers. for Persian; Prof. for Professor; r. for river; Riv. for Rivadyat ; Sans. for Sanskrit word ; trans. for translation ; Vend. for Vendidad; Visp. for Visparad; Yas. for Yasna.

INDEX.

Ab§n ny4yis, Dd. 78, tgn.

Ablution, Dd. 45, 6; 48, 9, 14, 203
Ep. I, vii, 163 III, 1, 133 Ap.
383.— holes, Ep. I, ix, 7n; Ap.
433-436, 444 1, 445, 447-453-—
in Bareshnfim, Ap. 437-454.—in
melted metal, Dd. 32, 13; 87,
II0, III, 113.— seats, Ep. I,
ix, 7; II, iii, 12, iv, 6n; III, 6,
20; Ap. 433, 436n.

Abode of fires, Dd. 48, 11; 81, 17,
18.

Abortion, Dd. 78, 7.

Abraham, Dd. 387, 90.

Abyss, Dd. 87, 9, 24.

Account of the soul, Dd. 8, 6; 18,
2; 14,1-5; 20, 3; 22, 2; 24,5;
25, 5; 28, 5,6; 30, 3; 31, 2,
10, 113 82, 4.

Adam, Dd. 44, 16 n.

Adarbfg4n, land, Dd. 21, 2n.

Ad-fravakhshya, Av., Ap. 370.

Adharm4h, man, Dd. On.

Adopted daughter, Dd. 58, 6.

— son, Dd. 54, 4, 9, 13; 56, a, 5, 6,
8; 58, 3-5; 59, 1-3; 60, 1, 3;
61, 3; 62, 6, 7.

— sonship, Dd. 54, 13, 14; 56, 1-3; 60, 2, 3.

Adoption, Dd. 56, 2, 6; 57, 1-4;
58,1, 5; 59, 3; 61, 2.

Adé6st, see Fire-stand.

Adultery, Dd. 72, 5; 78, 1-19.

Adversary, Dd. 87, 31; 94, 7.

Aérpat, Int. 13; Dd. On. See
Priest.
— khfdai, Int. 13; Dd. On. See

Priestly lordship.

Aéshm, demon, Dd. 37, 44, 52, 104;
O4,1n; Ap. 426, 437. .

Afarg, com., Ep. I, ii, 5, Vv, 1, 6, vi, 1,
2, 4) 7) 9, IT, Vii, I, 18, ix, 1, 5)
6, 10, 15, x, 133 II, ii, 5-8, iii,
tn; I1I,73; Ap. 446, 449.

Afrasiyab, king, Dd. 70, 3 n.

Afrin, see Benediction.

—{ dahman, Dd. 81, 1 n. Blessing of the holy.

See

Afring§n, rite, Dd. 47, rn.

Aghrérad, man, Dd. 90, 3 n.

I, ii, 5, Vv, 1, 6, vi, 1,
2, 4) 7) 9, IT, Vii, I, 18, ix, 1, 5)
6, 10, 15, x, 133 II, ii, 5-8, iii,
tn; I1I,73; Ap. 446, 449.

Afrasiyab, king, Dd. 70, 3 n.

Afrin, see Benediction.

—{ dahman, Dd. 81, 1 n. Blessing of the holy.

See

Afring§n, rite, Dd. 47, rn.

Aghrérad, man, Dd. 90, 3 n.

Aharman, Dd, 19, 1, 2, 5-7; 27, 6;
37, 16, 20, 59; 65, 5; 72, 3;
77, 11,12; 94, 8,10; Ap. 374,
376-378, 384, 392, 417, 418,

426, 443.
Aharm6k6, Dd. 72,9n. See Apostate.

Ahunavar, Dd. 48, 30; Ap. 386 n,
443.N, 448 n,.

Ahura, Av., Ap. 448 n.

Ahura-mazda, Av., Dd. 79, rn; Ap.
374, 385, 387. See Adharmazd.

Ahvé, Dd. 1, 20; 7,7; 29, 1; 81, 7.
See Patron spirit.

Ahvéih, Dd. 5, 5. See Spiritual life.

Aindar, demon, Ep. I, x, 9.

Atran-vég, land, Dd. 21, 2; 90, 3 n,
4, 8n.

Airyema, Av., Ep. I, vii, ro.

Akhrfirag, man, Ap. 375.

Akhtya, man, Dd. 90, 3n; Ap.4rrn.

Ak6mané, demon, Dd. 87, 44, 53;
04, 1n; Ep. I, x, gn.

Albdrz m., Dd. 20, 3; 21, 2; 37,
1r8n; 92, 5.

Aloes, Ap. 446.

Amerédad, angel, Dd. 48, rn; Ap.

415.

Amesha-spentas, Dd. 31, 5n. See
Archangels.

Anfhita, angel, Dd. 81, 7 n.

Andarvaé, Dd. 98, 7.

Andreas, Dr., Ap. 399 n.

Angel of wind, Ap. 372 n.

Angels, Dd. 1, 0; 2, 13; 8, 13 n, 15 n3
4,3; 5,5; 17,2; 20, 3n; 26,
3,43 28,4; 81,15n; 87, 32,
86, 87, 114, 131, 132; 39, II, 25,
28, 29; 42,1; 48, 12 n, 27, 29;
64, 6; 65, 5; 75,1, 2; 81, 10;
82, 4,5; 85, 3; 89, 2; 94, 12;
Ep. I, iv, 1, x, 3, xi, 113 II, v, 12;
Ap. 379 n; army of, Dd. 87, 58,
64, 107 n; fortress of, Dd. 39,

p. 462

PAHLAVI TEXTS.

18 ; earthly, Dd. 1, 0; heavenly,
Dd. 1,0; 4, 3; 37, 50; 48, 8;
98, 10; primeval, Dd. 73, 3;
spiritual, Ep. I, 0, xi, 12; II, ix,
13; Ap. 378; worldly, Ep. I, 0,
iv, 4, xi, 12; II, ix, 13; Ap. 378.
See Sacred beings.
Angra-mainyu, Av., Ap. 385.
Evil spirit.
Aniran day, Dd. 48, 7.
Anéshirvan, Ep. I, iv, 17 n.
Anquetil Duperron, Dd. 48, 16 n.
Aogemadaééa, Av., Dd. 81, 1 n.
A6éshanar, man, Dd. 87, 35.
Aéshnér, man, Dd. 48, 33.
Apaésh, demon, Dd. 98, 11, 13 n.
Ape, origin of, Ap. 418 n, 419.
Apcstates, Dd. 72, 9; Ep. II, v, 13;
Ap. 384.
Apostles, Dd. 2, 10n, r1n; 87, 43,
100 n; 89, 27; 48, 30, 31; Ep.
I, v, 3; II, iii, 1; Ap. 369, 386,

See

444 2.

Aquarius, Ep. II, ii, 9 n.

Arab horse, Ap. 403.

Archangel, Dd. 14, 2; 81, 5; 72,
ton; Ep. J, iii, 1n3; Ap. 380 n,
4340; female, Dd. 94, 2n; Ap.

393.

Archangels, Dd. 29, 2; 87, 26; 48,
9; 48, (1,) 3; 78, 3; 74, 1, 23
83, 13,14; 94,12; Ep. I, x,9,
xi, 123 II, v, 14, ix, 133 Ap.
3770, 412, 415 D,420n; Omniscient, Dd. 74, 3; seven, Dd.
48, 8, 9.

Ard, angel, Dd. 8, 13, 14; 94, (2.)

Ardashir-i Papakan, king, Dd. 88,

7n.
Ardashir-khurrah, town, Dd. 88,7n.
Ardavahist, angel, Dd. 48, 1n; Ap.

415.

Arda-Viraf,man, Int. 28; Dd. 81, 4n;
Ep. I, iv, 17; Ap. 397, 428.

Ardibahist, angel, Ap. 379 n, 380n.

Arekdvisir water, Dd. 87, 118; 92,
1-3, 5-

Arez6-shamana, man, Ap. 370.

Arezfir m., Dd. 83, 5.

Aries, Ep. II, ii, 9 n.

Armést, Ap. 452n. See Secluded.

Artakhshatar-gadman, town, Dd.

415.

Arda-Viraf,man, Int. 28; Dd. 81, 4n;
Ep. I, iv, 17; Ap. 397, 428.

Ardibahist, angel, Ap. 379 n, 380n.

Arekdvisir water, Dd. 87, 118; 92,
1-3, 5-

Arez6-shamana, man, Ap. 370.

Arezfir m., Dd. 83, 5.

Aries, Ep. II, ii, 9 n.

Armést, Ap. 452n. See Secluded.

Artakhshatar-gadman, town, Dd.

88, 7.
Arfim, land, Ep. II, viii, 5.
Arfiman, Ap. 406.
Arvand r., Dd. 92, 2.

Arvis, Dd. 48, 13n. See A@rvés.
Aryans, glory of, Dd. 80, 3 n.
Arz4h, region, Dd. 86, 5.
Asim-i Yamadbust, chief, Dd. 90, 3 n.
Ashavazang, chief, Dd. 90, 3.
Ashavazd, chief, Dd. 90, 3 n, 8 n.
Ashem-voh@, Av., Dd. 48, 32; 79,
7; Ap. 371 Nn, 3720, 448, 4543
translated, Dd.'78,1rn; Ap. 385.
Ashes of sacred fire, Ep. I, vii, 16 n.
Ashisang, angel, Dd. 94, 2n. See
Ard.

Asia Minor, Int. 27; Ep. II, viii, 5 n;
Ap. 406 n.

Aslesha, lun. man., Ep. II, ii, 9 n."

Ass, Ep. I, viii, 3.

Assembly, Int. 25, 27; Ep. I, iv, 1435
II, i, 8, 10-12, v, 10n; Ap. 407,

424.

Astad, angel, Dd. 30, 2, 3; 44, 20n.

Ast6-vidid, demon, Dd. 23, 3 a;
80, 4n; 87, 44, 51, 52, 81, 83 n,
98, 106, 108.

Asvini, lun. man., Ep. II, ii, 9 n.

Atas nyayis, Dd. 48, 21 n; 78, 19 n.

Atonement for sin, Dd. 12, 2; 18, 2,
33 15,5; 81, 10; 72, 11; 75, 5;
78, 17,19; Ap. 414.

Atrat, man, Ap. 369 n.

At@r (fire), Dd. 48, 10; day, Dd.

2 7
Até-frobag-t Farukhfizidn, priest,
Int. 27; Dd. 88, 8; Ep. I, iii,

, 90.

Atrd-bfigéd, priest, Ep. I, x, 8.

— frébag-vindad, priest, Ep. I, x, 8.

— mahin, man, Int. 22; Dd. 0.

— pad, man, Int. 26; Ep. II, v, 14, ix, 11.

——1 Hémidin, priest, Int. 27; Dd. 44, 20n; Ap. 399 n.

— — f Miraspendan, priest, Dd. 87,

36.

Afiharmazd, Dd. 1,0; 2, 5,7; 22,
1; 28, 5n; 31, 5, 8, 11; 36,7;
87, 22, 43, 44.0, 950; 40, 7n;
48, 1, 3; 64, 3; 03, 13n; 94,
8, 10; Ep. I, iv, 11, x, 9n3 IT,
i, 14, lii, 15; Ap. 373, 377) 384,
386, 392, 393, 396, 402, 4I1,
412, 415, 442-444; army of, Dd.
87, 67; beneficent, Dd. 87, 9;
created by, Dd. 87, 117; Ep. I,
vii, 11; creatures of, Dd. 17, 18,
20; 87, 13n, 66; Ep. I, iv, 2;
domestic of, Dd. 31, 1, 5; fire

INDEX.

p. 463

of, Dd. 2,1; Ap. 432; in endless
light, Dd. 81, 24; in Gar6dman, Dd. 1, 3 n; 94,12; nature
of, Dd. 19, 1-7; priests of, Ep.
I, iv, 10, 11, 153 propitiation of,
Dd. 48, 22; service of, Dd. 89,
16, 28; speaks, Dd. 7, 3; talks
with Keresasp, Ap. 374, 376-
378; talks with Zarat@st, Dd. 7,
7; Ep. I, vii, 10,12; Ap. 371,
373s 379s 381, 415-417, 419-423,
431-433, 455; the creator, Dd.
1,0; 14, 5; 81, 5,6; 36,7; 37,
12, 75; 94, 1n, 14; Ep. I, 0,
xi, 123 II, ix, 13, 143 IIT, 22;
Ap. 393 n; the lord, Dd. 94,7n;
Ap. 384, 422; two spirits of, Dd.
2,119; Ep. I, ii, 1n; wisdom
of, Dd. 37, 19; worship of, Ap.

417.

Atharmazd day, Dd. 48, 7.

Afirvadasp, man, Dd. 78, 2.

Afirvaram, Dd. 48, 16.

Adrvés (ceremonial area), Dd. 48,
13,14.

A(ishahin gah, Dd. 80, 2, 3.

Afishdastar m., Dd. 80, 2; 87, 118.

Afis,hindim m., Dd. 37,118 n; 92, 5.

Avan (waters), Dd. 48, 10; day, Dd.
43, 7,11 n; month, Dd. 48, 10,
11rn; Ep. I, i, 2.

Avdem, \un. man., Ep. I, ii, 9 n.

Afirvaram, Dd. 48, 16.

Adrvés (ceremonial area), Dd. 48,
13,14.

A(ishahin gah, Dd. 80, 2, 3.

Afishdastar m., Dd. 80, 2; 87, 118.

Afis,hindim m., Dd. 37,118 n; 92, 5.

Avan (waters), Dd. 48, 10; day, Dd.
43, 7,11 n; month, Dd. 48, 10,
11rn; Ep. I, i, 2.

Avdem, \un. man., Ep. I, ii, 9 n.

Avénak, lun. man., Ep. II, ii, 9, 10.

Avesta, Dd. 30, 4n; 71, 3n; 81,
19n; Ep. I, iii, 8n, v, 8n; II,
ii, 13 n, iv, 1, v, 14 0, Vii, 5, ix,
7n; Ap. 369, 370, 391, 392,
394, 397, 411, 413 N, 419,
427, 4373;— and Zand, Dd.
45, 2; Ep. I, iv, 113 HI, iii, 14.n,
ix, 10; — formula, Ap. 385-387;
Khurdah, Ap. 385 n; — phrases,
Ep. I, vil, 4n; Ap. 385, 449 0,
4513; recital of, Dd, 45, 6; 47,
1, 4-6, 9; 48, 23, 28, 31; 66, 1,
3; 85, 4; Ep. I, vii, 10, x, 3;
Ap. 446-448, 450; — text, Ep.
I, iv, 35 II, ili, 2n; Ap. 393,
442, 445 n; — word, Ap. 390.

Avesta names, Dd. 2, ron; 3,130;
17,7n; 20, 3n; 80, 2n; 81,
14n; 86, 3n, 4n; 87, 22n,
35 0, 36 n, 44 n, 52n, 80n-82n,
97M, rorn, tron, 118n; 44,
16n; 48, 13n, 33n; 70, 37;
72, 4n, 5n, 9n; 80, 3n, 8n;

92, 5n; 98, 11n; Ap. 4rrn,
431, 433 0.
Avrak, lun. man., Ep. I, ii, 9 n.
Az, demon, Dd. 87, 51.
Az-t Dahak, king, Dd. 17, 6n; 65,
5; 72,3; 75,2. See Dahak.
Azi Srfivar, Dd. 72, 4. See Srfivar.

Bahman Yast, Ap. 399.
Baké6 nask, Ap. 371 n, 395, 397.

* Balance of good works and sin, Dd.

8, 1, 2, 43 18, 3, 4.

Barfzd, man, Dd. 90, 8 n.

Bareshnfim ceremony, Int. 29; Dd.
23, 3n; 38, 8n; 81,16; Ep.I,
ii, 6 n, iv, 1, vi, rn, vii, 14, ix,
7n, xi, rn; II, i, 7n, 161, ii,
2n, iii, qn, tan, iv, 6n; III,
3-5, 8-12, 14, 15, 17, 20; Ap.
424, (431-455,) 458 n.

— gah, Ap. 433 n; plan of, Ap. 435.

Baresém, see Sacred twigs.

— dan, Dd. 48, 5 n.

Bargaining, Dd. 52, 1-4.

Bastard, Dd. 78, 8-12.

Bayak, demon, Dd. 78, 2 n.

Bear, origin of, Ap. 418 n, 419.

Benediction, Ep. I, ii, 1, 4; Ap.
421.

Beneficent angel, Dd. 64, 6.

— spirit, Dd. 2, 11; 86, 7; 87, 31 n, 95,1003; Ep. I, ii, rn. ;

Benzoin, Ap. 446.

Berezyarsti, man, Dd. 90, 8 n.

Best existence, Dd. 1, 3; 14, 7, 8;
16, 6; 41, 10; 42, 2; 74,2;
Ap. 374.

Blessing of the holy, Ap. 410, 411.

Bodily refuse, Dd. 48, 19, 20; 78,
143 Ep. I, viii, 1-3, 5; II, iv, 3;
AP. 432, 449.

Bédy6zéd sin, Dd. 49, 5n; 53, 5 n.

Bombay, Dd. On; 6,2n; 8l,1n;
Ep. I], ii, 9 n; Ap. 383 n, 392n.

Bone-receptacle, Dd. 18, 3, 4.

Boundless time, Int. 24.

Brahmanical thread, Dd. 89, 30 n.

Bridge, see Kinvad bridge.

Bull’s urine, Dd. 48, 9n, 33 n; Ep. I,
ii, 6n, vii, 1, 4, 9, 14, 16, viii,
1-4, 6, ix, 6, x, 33 II, ii, a, iii,
9, 10,12; III, 1,6, 20; Ap. 391,
4337437) 445, 446, 447, 449,
451-455, 457+

Bundahis, Int. 27; Dd. 21, 2n; 48,
25n. See also Sad-dar.

p. 464

PAHLAVI TEXTS.

Bfishasp, fiend, Dd. 37, 44, 51.
BGt, demon, Dd. 39, 28 n.

Cancer, Ep. I], ii, 9 n.
Carrion-crows, how purified, Dd. 17,

15.

Caspian Sea, Dd. 37, 44 n.

Cat, origin of, Ap. 419.
Cattle-dealing, Dd. 53, 1-6,
Celestial spirit (ahv6), Dd. 37, 17.

Ceremonial (yazisn), Dd. 47, 10; 48, ‘

Bfishasp, fiend, Dd. 37, 44, 51.
BGt, demon, Dd. 39, 28 n.

Cancer, Ep. I], ii, 9 n.
Carrion-crows, how purified, Dd. 17,

15.

Caspian Sea, Dd. 37, 44 n.

Cat, origin of, Ap. 419.
Cattle-dealing, Dd. 53, 1-6,
Celestial spirit (ahv6), Dd. 37, 17.

Ceremonial (yazisn), Dd. 47, 10; 48, ‘

4,8, 10, 11, 14, 22, 26 n, 29, 34,
35, 38; 66, 8-10, 13, 14, 18, 23,
32; 72, 11, 12; 78, 11; 81, 3,
4, 6, 8, 10-12, 15-18; 82, 1, 2,
4,5; 83,2; 84,1, 2,4; 85,1,
2, 4, 5; 86, 2-5, 8; 87,1, 2;
88, 10; Ep. II, ix, 10; III, 13;
Ap. 413,417, 441 ; — apparatus,
Ep. I, iv, 3 n.

— area, Dd. 48, 21n. See Afirvés,

Ceremonies, after a death, Dd. 23,
4n; 81, 5n; Ap. 429; —(yastd),
Dd. 80, 1; Ap. 397 ; — (yazisn),
Dd. 44, 9; 46, 5; 54, 10; Ep.
I, iv, 9n; Ap. 458; — — annual, Dd. 54, 5; — — of the
sacred beings, Dd. 66, 17; —
— sacred, Dd. 37, 32; 44, 2,
43 Ep. Il, i, 17n.

Ceremony, Ep. I, viii, 6 n; II, iii,
7n, 9n; Ap. 431, 446n; of
guardian spirits, Dd. 28, 7; 48,
40; 81,15; of Srésh, Dd. 28,
1, 6; 28, 1; 48,40 n; 81,1n,
12-14; of the three nights, Dd.
28, 1, 5-7; Ap. 4a1 n; for living
soul, Dd. 81, 1, 8, 10-12; Ap.
421n;— (yastd), Dd. 79, 4, 63
80, 2; 81, 11; —— of Gétékharid, Dd. 79, 4, 5; 80, 2;
— — of Nabar, Dd. 79, 4; —
(yazisn), Dd. 48, 1, 2, 23, 363
86, 7n; —— of the sacred
beings, Dd. 44, 7, 8; 48, 24;
— — of the waters, Dd. 78, 19;
——sacred, Dd. 22, 1; 28,
4, 5; 44, 17; 45, 6; 47, 9;
48, 1, 3, 5n; 72, 1. See

’ Bareshnfim.

Ch in Oriental words is printed K.

China, Int. 27; Ep. II, i, 12 n, viii, 5.

Christianity, Int. 24.

Christians, Int. 26; Dd.12, 5 n; 19, tn; 37, 90; Ap. 428, 430.

Cleansing, Dd. 40, 1, 6, 8,13, 14.

Clouds, Dd. 98, 1, 3, 4.

Co-existent one, Dd. 37, 21, 26;
Ep. I, ii, 1.

Commentaries, Dd. 71, 2n, 3n; Ep.
I, iv, 11 n, v, 8n, vi, rn; Ap.
457m. See Pahlavi.

Commentary (zand), Dd.1, 7; 44, 2;
4E, 5, 6; 47, 1, 2, 4-6, 8-10;—
(44stak5), Ep. I, v, 6n.

Commentators, Ep. I, ii, 5n, iv, 17 n,
v,1n, vi, rn, x, ron; II, ii, ron,
13n, ix, 7n; Ap. 397.

Complete mindfulness, Ap. 412.

Conjunctions of planets, Ep, I, ii,
10, 11.

Consecrating sacred cakes, Dd. 28,
1; 30,1; 78,7; 81, 13-15.
Constantly-beneficial place, Dd. 26,
3; 81, 24n;— space, Dd. 387,

22, 24; 38, 3.

Corn-dealing, Dd. 49, 1-10.

Corpse-eating dogs and birds, Dd.
15, 1, 4, 5; 16, 1, 7; 17, 1,
17, 19; 18, 1-3; Ap. 455,
456.

Creation of man, Dd. 64, 1-7.

Creator, Dd. 1, 0; 2, 4, 7, 113 3,
2-4, 6, 7, 8n, 10, 18, 20; 4, 2;
7, 2, 3, 5; 14, 5; 19, 5; 21, 4;
22, 3, 4; 29, 2; 31, 5-7; 36,
7; 37, 4, 6, t2, 16,17, 22, 26,
37, 64, 65, 67, 75, 84, 96, 1r2=
114, 1313 38, 2, 18; 64, 435
65, 4,53 73, 3; 75, 3; TT, 43
91, 9, 10; 93, 13; 84, 14; Ep.
I, o, xi, 123 II, ix, 13, 143 III,
22; Ap. 3790, 386, 401, 408,
499, 412, 431, 432, 455.

Dadistan-t Dintk, Dd. 94, 1m; Ap. 373» 394, 3990, 414, 428; Contents, Int. 22, 23; Gugarati trans., Int. 24; how composed, Dd. 1, 18-27; MSS., Int. 15-18; two versions, Int.15,19; written at Shiraz, Dd. 1, 17 n.

Daéva-worshippers, Dd. 32, 4 n.

3790, 386, 401, 408,
499, 412, 431, 432, 455.

Dadistan-t Dintk, Dd. 94, 1m; Ap. 373» 394, 3990, 414, 428; Contents, Int. 22, 23; Gugarati trans., Int. 24; how composed, Dd. 1, 18-27; MSS., Int. 15-18; two versions, Int.15,19; written at Shiraz, Dd. 1, 17 n.

Daéva-worshippers, Dd. 32, 4 n.

Dahak, king, Dd. 2, ron; 86, 3 ; $7,
(97,) 1213 72, 5; 78, 2; Ap.
372, 374, 378, 418. See Az-t
Dahak.

Dahikan, Int. 16.
Dahman 4frin, see Blessing of the
holy.

INDEX.

p. 465

Daitih peak, Dd. 20, 3n; 21, 1, 2;
34,1, 4.

— river, Dd. 21, 2n; 90, 4.

Dakhma, see Depository.

Damdad nask, Dd. 48, 25 n.

Danayan, Ap. 370.

Daraga r., Dd. 21, 2 n.

Darmesteter, Prof. J., Vend. trans.,
Dd. 20, 3n; 81, 5 n,24n; 32,
4n; 38, 4n, 5n; 89, 19n;
78, 3n; Ep. I, iv, 3n.

Dastanik, man, Ap. 370, 372.

Dates of Pahlavi books, Int. 27, 28 ;
Ep. I, iv, 17 n; Ap. 392n, 394,
397-399) 415, 427, 428.

David, Ap. 390.

Deadly one, Dd. 86, 8.

Dead matter, Dd. 15, 53 17, 7, 10,
17, 19n; 18, 2; Ep. I, ii, 3,
6n

Death demon, Dd. 28, 3n; 80, 4n.
— of the wicked, Dd. 20, 2 n.
Decree, Ep. I, iv, 7, v, rn, x, 7, 11,
135 II, ii, ID, 3, iti, 13n, iv, 1,
2, 7 12, Vi, 4, vii, 4.

Decrepitude demon, Dd. 28, 3.

Dedications, Dd. 80,1; 43, 3, 4,
7-115 Ap. 447, 448.

Demon, Dd. 14, 6n; 80, 4n; 84,
43 87, 49, 81, 85, 97,103, 108-
110, 120, 1223 88, 17, 28; 77,
8, 10, 123 93, 11-13; Ep. II,
iii, 15 n, iv, 3; Ap. 372n, 381,
418, 419, 444.

— of demons, Dd. 87, 49, 53, 56; Ap. 392.

Demons, Dd. 6, 3, 4; 16, 7; 17, 2,
3, 20; 25, 5n; 27, 5,6; 82,
5,14; 88, 3-5; 87, 20, 27-29,
46; 53, 54, 59) 73, 81, 85, 87, 93,
102, 105, 110; 89, 11, 20; 4l,
5; 45,7; 48, 5, 12n, 16, 29;
65, 5; 73, 3; 74, 2, 3; 75, 25
76, 3; 81, 11; 98, 1; Ap. 377,
378, 402, 410-412, 415, 417-420,
422, 424, 437, 4443 coupled
with fiends, see Fiends

Demon-worshippers, Dd. 57, 4;
63, 5n.

Departure of the righteous, Dd. 20, an.

Depository for the dead, Dd. 15, 5n;
18, 4n.

Destiny, Dd. 71, 1-4.

Destroyer, Dd. 17, 7; Ap. 395, 401.

Deuteronomy, book, Ap. 429 n.

[18]

Dimavand m., Dd. 87, 97n; Ap.

372 n.

Dinkard, book, Int. 19, 27, 29; Dd.
61, 3n; Ap. 389n, 415, 428;
editor of, Int. 27; Dd. 88,
8n; Ep. I, iii, 9n ; quoted, see
Quotations.

Diné, angel, Dd. 94, 2.

Director of the priests, Int. 33 ; Dd.
On; l,10on; 465,(5;) 94, 13;
Ep. lL, ix, 12.

Dirhams, Dd. 52, 1,2; 60, 3; 66,
2, 15-17, 20, a1, 32; 78, 13n;
82, 1; 88, 1-3, 5-7, 9-11.

Disciples, Dd.1, 3, 4, 17; 45, 1-63
46, 5; 6G, 3, 11, 21, 24, 25, 30
33; Sl,11; 85, 7; 86, 3, 6,
8; 88, 9, 12; Ep. H, iii, 7;
IIT, 16; Ap. 422.

Discipleship, Dd. 45, 1-3; 88, 9;
Ep. H, v, 5.

Divorce, Ap. 407 n, 419.

Dog, shown to the dead, Dd. 17, 20;
18, 2; used in Bareshnfim, Ap.
450-453.

Dowry, Dd. 52, rn.

Dray4n-gfyisnih sin, Dd. 79, 8 n.

Drén, see Sacred cake.

Drfigaskan, Dd. 38, 4.

Drunkenness, Dd. 50, 3, 4; 51,
I-rr,

Drying with dust, Ap. 435, 445,
446 , 450-452.

Dfibasrfiged nask, Ap. 394,

DOs-hGkht, grade of hell, Dd. 91, 3 n.

Dvazdah-hémast, rite, Dd. 48, 25;
78, 19; 81, 15.

52, rn.

Dray4n-gfyisnih sin, Dd. 79, 8 n.

Drén, see Sacred cake.

Drfigaskan, Dd. 38, 4.

Drunkenness, Dd. 50, 3, 4; 51,
I-rr,

Drying with dust, Ap. 435, 445,
446 , 450-452.

Dfibasrfiged nask, Ap. 394,

DOs-hGkht, grade of hell, Dd. 91, 3 n.

Dvazdah-hémast, rite, Dd. 48, 25;
78, 19; 81, 15.

Eating, desisting from, Dd. 85, 3; with a spoon, Dd. 28, 5.

Eclipses, Dd. 69, 1-4.

Egypt, Ap. 429.

Elohim, Dd. 1, 3 n.

Endless light, Dd. 81, 24; 87, 22,
24; 64, 3; 91, 3n, 4.

Enoch, Dd. 44, 16 n,

Epistle, Dd. 1, 2, 17; Ep. I, 9, i, 2, ii, 1, iv, 7, v, 1, vi, 1, xi, I, 2, 5, 103 II, 0, i, 2, 3, V, 10 N, vii, 2, viii, 1, ix, 2; III, a1.

Epistles of Man@séihar, Int, xxv— xxviii; Ap. 394, 455-

Eradication of life, Dd. 15, 1, 3;
28, 3; of sin, Dd. 12, 1, a, 5.

Ever-stationary, Dd. 20, 3; 37, 30n;
Ap. 426; of the righteous, Dd.

Hh

p. 466

24, 6; of the wicked, Dd. 24,
6n; 88, 2.

Evil beings, Ap. 384.

— one, Dd. 82, 7; 37, 102.

— spirit, Dd. 2,11; 3, 8; 7, 3; 19,
in; 85, 2; 37, 21n, 31n, 53,
83, 96, 120; 48, 1, 22; 64, 5n;
70, 2n; 72, 9n; Ep. I, ii, rn,
43 AP. 437) 444.

— spirits, Dd. 87, 66.

— thoughts, words, and deeds, Dd.
2,6; 20, 2; 24,6; 25, 4; Ap.
384, 387. .

Exorcism, Ep. I, vi, 6; II, ii, 7; Ap.
442-444, 450 N, 454.

Exposure of the dead, Dd. 15, 1-6;
16, 1-8; 17, 1-20; 18, 1-4.

Farhank, woman, Dd. 48, 33.

Farmadar, Int. 13; Dd. On. See
Director.

Farm§n sin, Dd. 40, 4n; 79, (9n.)

Farukhiz4d, priest, Int. 27; Dd. 88,
8; Ep. I, iii, 9.

Fastening corpses to the ground, Dd.
17, 17; 18, 2.

Fathom, meas., Ap. 4320, 447.

Female things, see Male.

Fever demon, Dd. 33, 3.

Fiend, a, Dd. 87, 49, 120; 94,1;
— of corruption, Dd. 17, 7n;
Ap. 436 0, 437-442, 444, 445)
450N, 4543; —, the (archfiend),
Dd. 1, 3, 6, 143 2, 5,7, 113; 8,
7,193 7, 35 33,45 81, 8; 82,
7,12; 87, 7, 12, 13, 14 Ny 17-20,
22, 24, 25, 28, 29, 37) 44) 5%
59, 64-67, 72, 75-77, 79, 81, 83,
93,99, III, 112, 114, 116 N, 123;
88, 16; 42,6; 48, 24; 765, 3,
43 77, 2, 8, ron; Ol, 8; 04, 8n;
Ep. I, ii, 2, 4, 5, 133 V, 33 Ap.

395; — the (inferior), Dd. 82,

11; 88, 28; 4, 2; Ap. 395.

Fiends, Dd. 18, 7; 32, 12; 87, 61,
74, 80, 84, 106; 39, 13; 48, 27,
37; 86, 7; 94, 4; Ap. 417;
coupled with demons, Dd. 2,
13; 16, 8; 27, 2; 37, 44, 55,
57, 97) 104, 108; 38, 13, 143
“8, 1; 72, 10; 84, 3, 4; Ap
384.

Fifty-seven years’ preparation for resurrection, Dd. 36, 5, 7 n.

Finger-breadth, meas., Ap. 433, 434,
4399 4452 447) 450.

Fire angel, Ap. 372-374, 376, 377;
379, 380, 393 D, 443.

— for ceremonies, Dd. 28, 5; 43,
I, 2,5; 48, 15, 31, 23; 78, 19;
88, 6; Ep. I, viii, 1-3; II, i,
173 AP. 417, 432, 433-

— priest, Dd. 64, 3, 4.

— stand, Dd. 48, 15.

— temple, Dd. 81, 17 n. See Abode.

— to protect infants, Dd. 28, 2 0.

— wood, Dd. 43, 6; 48, 15; Ep.

__II, ix, 33 Ap. 417.

Firmament, Dd. 91, 2 n.

Foot, meas., Dd. 48, 5; Ap. 433n,
434, 436, 448.

I, viii, 1-3; II, i,
173 AP. 417, 432, 433-

— priest, Dd. 64, 3, 4.

— stand, Dd. 48, 15.

— temple, Dd. 81, 17 n. See Abode.

— to protect infants, Dd. 28, 2 0.

— wood, Dd. 43, 6; 48, 15; Ep.

__II, ix, 33 Ap. 417.

Firmament, Dd. 91, 2 n.

Foot, meas., Dd. 48, 5; Ap. 433n,
434, 436, 448.

Foreign conquerors, Ap. 409 n, 429;
— faith, Dd. 41,1, 3; 42, 1, 3;
Ap. 405n; — habits, Dd. 78, 8,
9; Ep. IL, 1, 17; — woman,
Dd. 78, 8, 15.

Foreigners, Dd. 41, 3 n, 6n; 50, 1,
43 68, 1, 2, 5.

Fourth day after death, Dd. 81, 15.

—night after death, Dd. ll, 1; 13, 1.

Fradadafsh, region, Dd. 36, 5.

Fradad-gadman, man, Dd. 38, 4, 5.

— dvarené, man, Dd. 36, 4 n.

Fradakhstd, chief, Dd. 90, 3, 8 n.

Frashakard, see Renovation.

Frastyav, king, Dd. 70, 3; 90, 3 n.

Frasnateé, Av., Ep. I], iii, 2.

Fravak, man, Dd. 87, 35.

Fravarané, Av., Ap. 448.

Fravardigan, rite, Dd. 44, 2 n.

Fravardin, month, Dd. 48, 7 n.

Fravashi, Av., Dd. 2, 5n. See
Guardian spirit.

Frayar (morning), Dd. 48, 26.

Frédfin, king, Dd. 2, 10; 37, 35,
80, 97; 65, 5.

Frébak fire, Ap. 373 n.

Frog, origin of, Ap. 419.

Fryan, man, Dd. 90, 3; Ap. 411 n.

Furrows, Ep. III, 6; Ap. 4330,
434, 436, 4371, 4450, 446, 448,
449) 452, 454.

Future existence, Dd. 2, 13 n; 14,
6; 32, 2; Ap. 382.

Gaévani, man, Dd. 36, 3 n.

Gah, see Period of the day.

Gahanbars, Dd. 44,2n. See Season-festivals.

Gandarep, monster, Ap. 370, 371,
374-376, 381, 419.

INDEX,

p. 467

Garédman, Dd. 1, 3n; 20, 3. See
Heaven, supreme and highest.

Garsasp, hero, Ap. 369 n.

Gatha dialect, Ap. 387 n.

Gathas, Dd. 40, 5n; 79,7; Ep. I,
vii, ron; Ap. 370 n-372 n, 390,
See Sacred hymns.

Gayémard, man, Dd. 2, 10, 12; 4,
6; 28,7; 36,2; 87, 35n, 46,
82; 64, 2, 5-7; Ap. 393 N, 401,
402, 411, 418.

Geiger, Dr., Dd. 81, tn.

Geldner, Dr., Ap. 426.

Genesis, book, Dd. 1, 3n; 87,22n;
891, 2n; Ap. 393 n, 429 n.

Gerésasp6, hero, Ap. 371 n.
Keresasp.

Gété-kharid, rite, Dd. 79, 4, 5; 80,
3; Ep. II, m1.

Geus urva, Av., Ap. 380 n.

Giw, man, Dd. 36, 3 n.

God, Dd.1, 3n; Ap. 4013 Cor. 479.

Gékarn, tree, Dd. 87, 100 n; 48, 16.

Géméz, see Bull’s urine. ;

Good religion, Dd. 1, 1, 173 5, 13
87, 22; 41,10; 42,1, 3; 47,
1; 53,1, 2, 5; 56, 2; 57, 2;
61, 3; 62,1; 66, 15, 19: 75,
5; 78, 9, 18,19; 81,17; 88,
8; 90, 2; 94,12; Ep. I, iii, ro,
vii, 5, x, 535 II, i, 8, 16, vi, 55
IIT, a1; Ap. gor, 415, 425.

— spirit, Dd. 3,17; 7, 7; 81, 4; 42, 6

See

, 6. — spirits, Dd.1, 23; 16, 8; 87, 66; 48, 4; 91, 8.

— thoughts, words, and deeds, Dd.
2, 6,12; 3, 10; 15, 2; 20, 2; 24,
4,6; 25, 4; 38, 2; Ap. 387.

I, iii, ro,
vii, 5, x, 535 II, i, 8, 16, vi, 55
IIT, a1; Ap. gor, 415, 425.

— spirit, Dd. 3,17; 7, 7; 81, 4; 42, 6

See

, 6. — spirits, Dd.1, 23; 16, 8; 87, 66; 48, 4; 91, 8.

— thoughts, words, and deeds, Dd.
2, 6,12; 3, 10; 15, 2; 20, 2; 24,
4,6; 25, 4; 38, 2; Ap. 387.

— works, Dd. 1, 4, 7; 5, 2, 3; 8,
1-6; 9, 3; 10,1, 2; ll, 1, 2;
12, 1-5; 18, 1-4; 14, 1, 2, 4;
15, 2, 3, 5; 20, 3; 22,1; 24,
a, 3; 25, 3, 4; 31, 2, 4, 10, 17,
19, 20; 32, 7,15,16n; 84, 3;
87, 128; 38, 1, 3; 42, 3,4; 46,
2; 48,11; 50, 3, 4; 54, 10;
66, 24; 72,12; 75, 5n; 76,1,
3, 4; 80, 2; 81, 9, 10, 14, 185
82, 3; 84, 3,4; 85, 2, 3; 89,
3; 80,7; 84,7, 8n; Ep. I, i,
3, 4, iv, 53 HI, ili, 35 ITI, 15;
AP. 391, 392, 399, 402, 411, 412,
415) 419, 421-427, 442, 443.

G6pats, land, Dd. 90, 4, 8 n.

G6patshah, chief, Dd. 90, 3, 4.

Gér, town, Dd. 88, 7 n.

Gés-afirvan, angel, Ap. 380.

Gésna-gam, priest, Dd. On.
Ytidan-Yim.

Gést-1 Fry4né, chief, Dd. 90, 3 n.

Gésfibar, Ap. 419.

Grades in heaven, Dd. 20, 4n; 84, 3.

— in hell, Dd. 20, 4n; 88, 2-5.

Greeks, Ap. 389, 429.

Growth of good works, Dd. 13, 1,

See

2, 4) 5-

— of sin, Dd. 12, 5.

Guardian, Dd. 56, 9; 61, 3; 62,
5-7; Ep. I, viii, 2.

— spirit, Dd. 2, 5; 3, 9; 387, 80;
— spirits, Dd. 17, 6; 81, 15n;
37, 80, 131, 132; 91,10; Ap.
369; ——, righteous, Dd. 17,
6n; 28, 7; 37, 34; 48, 1, 21,
40; 81, 13,15; 82, 5; 84,12;
Ep. IT, ix, 13.

Guardianship, Dd. 54, 6, 9, 11; 56,
1, 4, 5,7; 58, 1, 5; 61, 1, 3; 62,
5,6; Ep. II, viii, 2, 3, ix, 4, 5.

GAsna-dam, priest, Int. 13, Dd. On.

Gustasp, king, Dd. 87, 36n. See
Vistasp.

Gimisp, priest, Dd. 44, 16; Ap. 380.
Gédan-dam, priest, Dd. On,
Guvian-Gam, priest, Dd. On.

Hadhanaépata, Av., Dd. 48, 16 n;
Ap. 446n. See Pomegranate.

Hadbayds, ox, Dd. 81, 13 n; 87, (99,)
119; 48, 34; 90, 4.

Had6kht nask, Dd. 48, 25; 94, 14n.

Hamémil sin, Dd. 14, 3 n.

Hamistak4an, Dd. 20, 3; 88, 2n. See
Ever-stationary.

Haosravangh, man, Ap. 375 n.

Hara-berezaiti m., Dd. 20, 3 n.

Harlez, Prof. C. de, Dd. 88, 4; Ap.
369 n.

HAsar, meas., Ap. 456. See Mile.

Hashi-dava, Ap. 375 n.

Haug’s Essays, Dd. 81, 1 n; 87, 48n;
39, r1rn, 21n; 48, 5n, 7n; 47,
rn; 48, 21n, 30n, 31n; 72,
4n; Ap. 370n, 384n.

HAvan gah, Dd. 48, 26n.

Hawk, origin of, Ap. 419.

Heaven (vahist), Dd.1, 3n; 6,7, 8;
14,7; 20, 3; 24, 6; 26, (1-55)
27, 4n; Sl, 1-4, 9, 10, 12, 15,
17, 24N, 25; 38, an; 34,1; 87,

Hha2

p. 468

PAHLAVI TEXTS.

38, 43, 75, 79; 88, 1n; 44,
20n, 22n; 94,9, 10; Ap. 376-
379) 397, 415N, 421, 426; grades
in, Dd. 20, 4n; 34, 3.

Heaven (garédman), highest, Dd. 1,
3n;—supreme, Dd. 20, 3; 24,
6; Bl, 4, 15,17, 22, 24, 253 87,
25, 50; 38, 1n, 4n; 80, 2; 04,
12; Ap. 374, 376-378, 421.

Hell, Dd. 6, 6, 8; 14, 6, 7; 20, 4;
21, 8; 25, 2,6; 27, (1-73) 32,
Ty 3) 4, 7,10, 143 38, 1, 20, 53
34, 1; 87, 108, r10, 120; 41,
10; 75, 2n, 3n, 5n; 91, 3n;
84, 9, 10; Ap. 373) 397, 417-
419, 422, 426, 4440; grades in,
Dd. 20, 4; 33, 2-5.

Heretic, Ep. III, 19.

Hér-frévag, priest, Ep. I, iii, 9.

Heterodox, Ep. II, ix, 8.

• 373) 397, 417- 419, 422, 426, 4440; grades in,
• Dd. 20, 4; 33, 2-5.

Heretic, Ep. III, 19.

Hér-frévag, priest, Ep. I, iii, 9.

Heterodox, Ep. II, ix, 8.

Higar, see Bodily refuse.

High-priest, Int. 13, 14, 27; Dd.
On; 1, 3n, 14n, 17Nn, 20,
21; 8, 16; 22, 5; 39, 23; 41,
3n; 44, 1, 13, 16, 20; 75, 2;
938,15; Ep. I, on, iii, an, 7, vi,
5) vii, 4, ix, 10, 13,15, X, 8; Il, i,
9, li, 9 n, v, 4, vi, 1; Ap. 401, 413,
442, 443; — supreme, Int. 13.

High-priesthood, Dd. 89,1; Ep. II,
ix, 5; Ap. 443; — supreme, Ep.
II, i, r3n. .

High-priests, Int. 27; Dd. 1, 6, 20,
21; 8,143 21, 2; 23, 3; 27,7;
37, 62, 107; 89, 8; 42, 6; 48,
34; 65, 5; 71, 3; 76, 2; 88, 6;
89,1; 94,12,13; Ep. I, ii, 4,
6, 12, iv, 7, 10, 14, 16, 18, V, 1-3,
vi, 2, 3, Vii, 5, 6, 14, viii, 7, ix,
43 9, 11,15, X, 6, 7; 9, 10, 125
II, ii, 2, 7, iti, 4, 14, V, 25 4, vii,
5, ix, 8; III, 2, 5, 7, 16; Ap. 397.

Highwaymen, Ap. 376.

Hikhar, see Bodily refuse.

Hindfis, Dd. 89, 30n; Ep. I, viii, 3 n.

Hindva m., Dd. 92, 5 n.

Hitaspa, man, Ap. 370.

Hoffmann, Prof. G., Dd. On; Ep. 1, xi, 6n.

Holes (magha), see Ablution holes.

Holy-water, Dd. 48, 30, 320, 34;
66, 15,17, 20, 25, 32; 78,19;
88, 1, 3, 5, 6, 93 Ep. I, ii, 3,
13, Vili, rn; Ap. 417, 420, 447.

Hém juice, Dd. 48, 5n,16n, 27,
30, 31; — mortar, Dd. 48, 14,

16n, 313;—pestle, Dd. 48, 31n;—plant, Dd. 48, 16;— twigs, Dd. 48, 14n, 16 n, 30n- 32n; Ep. III, 14; —white, Dd. 31, 13n; 37, 100.

Horvadad, angel, Dd. 48,1; Ap.
415; month, Ep. III, ar.

Héshang, king, Dd. 2, 10; 37, 35;
65, 5.

Household attendance, Dd. 31, 8;
37, 16, 17, 21; — attendant,
Dd. 81, 1, 5; 82, 7; 438, 13
48, 41; Ep. I, iii, 9.

Hfigar m., Dd. 87, 118 n.
Hokhir.

HGkhir m., Dd. 92, 5. See Hfigar.

Hfiman, priest, Dd. 44, 20.

Hunus, Ap. 370, 371.

Hiish, beverage, Dd. 81, 13 n.

Hfishédar, apostle, Dd. 2, 10; 87,
36, 43, 940; 48, 30; 66, 10n;
Ep. I, iii, 1 n.

Hfishédar-mah, apostle, Dd. 2, 10;
387, 36, 43, 940, 970; 48, 30;
Ep. II, iii, 1 n.

Hfisparim nask, Int. 24; Dd. 61,
3; 66,rn.

Hvaétvadatha, Av., Dd. 65, 1n; Ap.
387 0, 390, 391.

Hvare-éaéshman, man, Dd. 2, ron;
36, 4n.

Hvembya, title, Dd. 90, 3 1.

Hvévas, family, Dd. 44, 16.

See

Ibairaz, man, Dd. 90, 8 n.

Immortal rulers, Dd. 87, 101 n;
90, 3.

Incense, Ep. II, ix, 3; Ap. 417.

India, Dd. 18, 4n; Ap. 446 n.

Indian Antiquary, Dd. On; Ep. I, xi, 6 n.

Indra, demon, Ep. I, x, 9 n.

Infanticide, Dd. 78, 5.

Infidel, Dd. 50,1, 43 Ap. 415, 425.

Infidelity, Dd. 41, 3n; 50,3; 78,
8, 9,19; Ap. 415.

Inheritance, Dd. 54, 9-11; 56, 8,9;
62, 1-4.

Inspiration, Dd. 71, 3n; Ep. 1, iii.

4n, 5n.

Inward prayer (vag), Dd. 40, 5, 7n, gn; 79,10, 2, 4,7,8n; Ep. I, x, 1; Ap. 448, 449, 451.

Iran, Int. 14, 25; Dd. 36, 7 n; 37,
94n; 53,6; 66,15; 88,1;
90, 6; 94,12; Ep. II, i, 16,

INDEX.

p. 469

iv, 4-6, v, 13, Vi, 4, vil, 6, viii, 4,
ix, 13 III, 1, 3,17, 19, 21.
Iranians, Dd. 36, 7n; 90, 3 n.
Israelites, Ap. 390, 429.
Itha, Av., Dd. 79, 1-4, 7, 8, 9 n.

I, x, 1; Ap. 448, 449, 451.

Iran, Int. 14, 25; Dd. 36, 7 n; 37,
94n; 53,6; 66,15; 88,1;
90, 6; 94,12; Ep. II, i, 16,

INDEX.

p. 469

iv, 4-6, v, 13, Vi, 4, vil, 6, viii, 4,
ix, 13 III, 1, 3,17, 19, 21.
Iranians, Dd. 36, 7n; 90, 3 n.
Israelites, Ap. 390, 429.
Itha, Av., Dd. 79, 1-4, 7, 8, 9 n.

J in Oriental words is printed G.
Jamaspji Minochiharji, DastGr, Dd.
48, 25n; Ap. 383n, 392n.

Jew, Int. 26; Ap. 399.
Jude, epistle, Dd. 44, 16 n.
Judges, Dd. 1, 6; Ap. 407.

Kabtsar, lun. man., Ep. 1, ii, 9 n.

Kai-Apivéh, prince, Dd. 48, 330.

— Kafis, king, Dd. 87, 36 n.

— Kavid, king, Dd. 37, 35; 48, 33. See Kavad.

— Khfsréi, king, Dd. 36, 3; 37, 36; 90, 6, 8n.

— Vistasp, king, Dd. 87, 36; 44, 16n. See Vistasp.

Kalpa, Sans., Ap. 384 n.

Kamak, bird, Ap. 378 n, 381.

Kamak-sfid, man, Dd. 886, 4, 5.

— vakhshisn, man, Dd. 86, 4, 5.

Kangdez, land, Dd. 87, 36; 90, 3n,
5, 8n.

Kamheri caves, Dd. On; Ep. I, xi,
6n.

Kap6d, wolf, Ap. 381.

K§4pfil, town, Ap. 373.

Karap, title, Dd. 72, 8; Ap. 384,

412.

Kavad, king, Ep. I, iv, 17. See Kai- Kavad.

Kavi, title, Ap. 384 n.

Kavulistan, land, Ap. 373 n.

Kay§anians, Dd. 90, 5

Kem-na-mazda, stanza, Ap. 443.

Keresiasp, hero, Int. 18, 19, 28; Dd.
17, 6; 36, 3; 37, 35, 975 48,
4ins 72, 4n; Ap. 369-381.

Késhvars, Dd. 36, 5n. See Regions.

Khan, platform, Dd. 48, 14; 66,

27 Nn.
Khavz6, Av., Dd. 78, 3n; 74, 2n.
Khér sin, Dd. 78, 14 n.
Khrafstras, see Noxious creatures,
Khr&tasp, man, Dd. 78, z n.
Khshnfimand, see Shnfimand.
Khshvash-maunghé process, Ap. 446.
KhGmbik, title, Dd. 90, 3, 8 n.
Khfir, day, Dd. 48, 10.
Khurds4n, land, Int. 14, 25; Ep. II,
i, 2n,12n, V, 3n.

Khurdah Avesta, Ap. 385 n.
Khir-gsashm, man, Dd. 2,10; 36,

4) 5»

Khfisr6 Néshirvan, king, Int. 27;
Ep. I, iv, 17; Ap. 394, 397.
Khvaniras, region, Dd. 38, 5, 7; 90,

3, 8n; Ep. I, i, 5.

Khvapar (persistent), Dd. 19, 7 n.

Khvirizem, land, Ap. 373 n.

Khvétfik-das, Int. 18, 19, 28, 293
Dd. 65, 1n; Ap. 389-430,
433 n. See Next-of-kin marriage.

Kik, title, Ap. 384, 412.

Kirman, land and town, Int. 13, 16,
17, 25, 27; Dd. On; 04, 13; Ep.
I,on; II, i, 13, ix, 123 III, 1.

Knathaiti, witch, Ap. 369.

Kfisan, town, Ep. II, i, 12 n.

Kfistik, Dd. 89, 7, 29; Ap. 383-387.
See Sacred thread-girdle.

Kak4d-{ Daitik m., Dd. 21, 2n. See
Daitih peak.

Kamr6s, bird, Dd. 90, 3 n.

Kinvad bridge, Dd. 20, 3; 21, (1-7;)
22, 2n; 24, 2, 6; 25, 2,6; 32,
4; 34, 3,4; 42, an; 44, 20n;
81,18 n; 85, 7n; Ep. I, iii, 9;
II, v, 17n.

Kitravék6-miy4nd r., Dd. 90, 3.

Ladle for sprinkling, Ap. 437.

Lamp for ceremonies, Dd. 48, 2, 6

Leader of the religion, Int. 13, 22,
27; Dd. On; 1, 6,10, 23, 24;
44, 20n; 45, 5; 88, 8; Ep.
I, iii, 10, vii, 5; I, vi, 5, ix,
120.

Leadership of ditto, Ep. IT, ix, 5.

Lethargy, demon, Dd. 28, 3.

Leviticus, book, Ap. 429.

Libertinism, Dd. 78, 14, 15.

Liturgy, Dd. 2, 8; Ap. 432.

Léharasp, king, Dd. 78, 2 n.

Lord, Dd. 1, 20; Ap. 384, 385, 422.

Luke, gospel, Ap. 398.

Lunar mansions, Ep. I, ii, 9 n.

Leadership of ditto, Ep. IT, ix, 5.

Lethargy, demon, Dd. 28, 3.

Leviticus, book, Ap. 429.

Libertinism, Dd. 78, 14, 15.

Liturgy, Dd. 2, 8; Ap. 432.

Léharasp, king, Dd. 78, 2 n.

Lord, Dd. 1, 20; Ap. 384, 385, 422.

Luke, gospel, Ap. 398.

Lunar mansions, Ep. I, ii, 9 n.

Magh, Ap. 433 n. See Ablution seat.
M4h-r(, Dd. 48, 5 n; 48, 14, 17.
Maiden meeting the suul, Dd. 20,
3n; 21,6; 24,5; 26, 5.
Maidhyé-zaremaya, season, Dd. 81,

14n.
Maidydk-zarem butter, Dd. 81, 13.

p. 470

PAHLAVI TEXTS.

Mainyé-i Khard, book, Ap. 381, 398.

Male and female things, Dd. 98,
13n; Ap. 409, 410.

Malkés, Dd. 37, 94; Cor. 479.

Manicheans, Ep. I], i, 12 n.

Mansar (text, liturgy), Dd. 1,7; 2, 8.

Manuscripts described, Int. 14-19,

29, 30.

ManGisfihar, author, Int. 13-15, 19,
22-28; Dd. 0; 1,1, 3n,17n;
94,13; Ep. I, 0, xi, 12; II, 0,
i, 11, v, 10n, ix, rn, 12; III,0,
1, 213 Ap. 455, 458 n.

— king, Dd. 87, 35.

Marhayéa, man, Dd. 87, 82; 64, 2n;
Ap. 416. See Mashyaih.

Marhiyéih, woman, Dd. 37, 82; 64,
2n; Ap. 416. See Mashyayéih,

Mark, gospel, Dd. 87, 106n; Ap. 398.

Marriage, see Next-of-kin; of
cousins, Ap. 404, 4071, 415,
424-428.

Mars, planet, Ep. II, ii, 9, 10.

Marv, town, Ep. II, v, 3 n.

Mas’audi, Ep. 11, i, ran.

Mashyaih, man, Dd. 64, 2, 6n; 65,
2; 77, 4; Ap. 402, 411. See
Marhaya.

Mashyayéih, woman, Dd. 64, 2, 6n;
65, 2; 77, 4; Ap. 402, 411. See
Marhiyéith.

Master (rad), Dd. 1, 20; 44, 13;
Ap. 385, 442.

Mazda, Ap. 385, 387. See Afiharmazd.
Mazdak, heretic, Ep. I, iv,17 n; II,

i, 12 n.

Mazda-worship, Int. 24; Dd. 1, 33
2,11; 21, 2n; 39, 8n; 94,
in; Ep. ll, i,r2n; Ap. 386,
412, 414, 415, 422 N, 423, 427.

— worshipper, Dd. 8,18; 4, 2; 48, 33; 75, 3n; Ap. 387, 448n.

— worshippers, Int. 14, 24-27; Dd.
2,15; 4, 45 5, 2; 22,1, 3;
87, 36 n, 48, 93; 89,12; 41,
1,7; 42,1; 44,13; 45,2n,
6n; 48, 39; 66, ron; 72, 2;
90, 8n; Ep. |, ii, 12, iii, r1,
viii, 1 n, x, 11-133; II, i,6; Ap.
398, 429, 431 N, 432, 452, 453.

— worshipping literature, Dd. 61, 3n; — — religion, Int. 13, 23;

Mazendar§an, land, Dd. 37, 44.

Ma§zinikan demons, Dd. 87, 81; Ap.
437.

Meat-offering, Ep. IT, ix, 3.

Médyék-mah, com., Ep. I, v, 1, 6,
8, vi, 3, 7-9, 11, Vil, I, ix, 1, 2,
4) 7, 10, 12-143 II, ii, 5-8, iii,
rn; Ill, 73 Ap. 449.

Melted metal ablution, Dd. 33, 12,
13; 37, 110,

Menstruation, Dd. 78, 4.

Menstruous woman, Ap. 447.

Mercury, planet, Ap. 418 n.

Messiah, Dd. 87, 90, 91.

Metals, origin of, Dd. 64, 7.

Meteors, Dd. 87, 55.

Mile (hasar), Ep. I], iii, 3; Ap. 456,

457.
Milk, food, Dd. 28, 5.
Millenniums, Dd. 37, 11 n, 33, 97 03
64, 4; 66, 10; 90, 7.
Miscarriage, Dd. 78, 6.
Mitékht, demon, Dd. 87, 50, 51 n,

53.

Mitré, angel, Dd. 14, 3; 81, 11; the sun, Dd. 81, 14.

— khfirshéd, man, Int, 22, 23; Dd.O.

Mébad, see Priest, officiating.

— of mdbads, Dd. 44, 21n; Ep. I, iv, 15n.

Moon’s influence, Dd. 71, 2.

Mountains, growth of, Dd. 70, 2.

Muhammadan conquest, Dd. 88,
8n; Ap. 399.

Muhammadans, Int. 26; Ep. I, viii, zn.

14, 3; 81, 11; the sun, Dd. 81, 14.

— khfirshéd, man, Int, 22, 23; Dd.O.

Mébad, see Priest, officiating.

— of mdbads, Dd. 44, 21n; Ep. I, iv, 15n.

Moon’s influence, Dd. 71, 2.

Mountains, growth of, Dd. 70, 2.

Muhammadan conquest, Dd. 88,
8n; Ap. 399.

Muhammadans, Int. 26; Ep. I, viii, zn.

Mtspar, comet, Dd. 37, 55 n.
Musulmans, Ap. 425.

Myazd, see Sacred feast.

Nabar, rite, Dd. 79, 4,12. See Nénabar,

Naivtak r., Dd. 90, 3 n, 8 n.

Nakisiyya, demon, Ep. I, x, 9.
Nafinghas.

Nagqs-i Rustam ins., Dd. 91, 3n;
Cor. 479.

Naremanau, title, Dd. 72, 43 Ap.

See

369.

Nasai, see Dead matter.

Nask, Dd. 48, 25n; 71, 3n; Ap.
371n; named, Int. 24; Dd.
48, 25n; 61, 3; 66,1n; 71,

Dd. 1, 23n; Ep. I, xi, 9; II, vi, an; Ap. 387, 400, 411; — — superiors, Dd. 41, 9.

3n; 04,14n; Ep. I, viii, 1, 6,

73 AP. 373, 394, 395, 397. See
Scripture,

INDEX.

p. 471

Nasks, Int. 24; Dd. 87, 36n; 45,
2n; 47,1n; Ep. I, x, 73 Ap.
370N, 371 N, 394.

Nasfis, demon, Dd. 17, 7, 8, 20n;
48, 8n; Ep. I, iv, 3; Ap. 438n,

450n.

Nafinghas, demon, Dd. 94, 2n. See
Nakistyya.

Next-of-kin marriage, Int. 28; Dd.
37, 82; 65, 1-5; 77,6; 78,19;
Ap. 3870, 413, 427-429; defined, Ap. 401, 402, 404, 405,
412,417. See Khvétfik-das.

Nihiv, demon, Dd. 87, 52.

Nikhshahp6Gr, com., Int. 28; Ep. II, i, 2n; Ap. 397.

Nine nights’ seclusion, Ap. 453,

454.
Nirang-i kustf, Int. 28; Dd. 39,

Ign, 27n; Ap. 383-388.
Nirangistin, book, Int. 23; Dd. 66,

1; 88, 1 n; Ep. I, iv, 15 n,

17 n,

Nishahpthar, com., Int. 27; Ep. I, iv, 15,17; man, Ep. 1], i, an; town, Ep. II, i, 2.n, v, 3 n.

Nishap@r, town, Dd. 52,1 n; Ep. I, iv, 17n.

Nivik, man, Ap. 370, 372.

NivshahpGhar, man or town, Int.
14; Ep. I], i, 2.

Niy4z, demon, Dd. 37, 52; 77, 8.

Noldeke, Prof., Dd. 88, 7n; 94,
13n; Ep. I, iv, 17; Cor. 479.

N6nAabar, rite, Dd. 78, 4n,11. See
Nabar.

Noosing the soul, Dd, 28, 3.

North, Dd. 25, 5n; Ap. 442, 444,
448, 449, 451, 454-

NOoshirvan, title, Int. 27; Ep. I, iv,
170,

Noxious creatures, Dd. 17, 12 n, 16;
18, 3; 87, 52.

Ocean, Dd. 48, 32n; 92, 2, 5; 93,
2, 3, 8, 11m; Ap. 418 See
Wide-formed.

Omniscient wisdom, Dd. 87, 43, 75;
39, 11.

Ordeal by poison, Dd. 37, 74.

Original good work, Dd. 12, 1, 5.

— sin, Dd. 19, 5.

Orion, Dd. 87, 48n; 39, rr n.

Ormazd, Ap. 425. See Afharmazd.

Ouseley, Sir W., Int. 25n; Ep. I, on

Padramgés, lun. man., Ep. II, ii,
Q-11.

Pahlavi book, Ap. 398; commentaries, Dd. 45, 2n; 66, rn;
71, 3n; Ap. 446n, 458n; inscriptions, Dd. On; Ep. 1, xi,
6n; language, Dd. 22, 2 n; 45,
an; Ap. 415; legend, Ap. 373-
381; literature, Int. 29; Dd. 2,
11m; text, Dd. 16, 4n; 87,
97n; 88, 5n; 54,11n; Ap.
403 N, 404 Nn, 422 , 445 1;
translations, Dd. 45, 2n; 71,
3n; Ep. I, iv, 3 n, vii, 4m; Ap.
391, 396n, 427, 442n; translators, Ap. 392n, 393, 4270,
431 1, 438N, 452 N, 456 n, 4570;
version, Ap. 372, 381 n, 392 Nn,
394, 397, 442, 455; works,
Ap. 428; writers, Int. 28; Dd.
71, 3n; 72, 5n; Ap. 4230;
writing, Dd. 42, 1n; 46, 5n;
66, 22n; Ap. 449 n.

Papak, man, Dd. 88, 7 n.

391, 396n, 427, 442n; translators, Ap. 392n, 393, 4270,
431 1, 438N, 452 N, 456 n, 4570;
version, Ap. 372, 381 n, 392 Nn,
394, 397, 442, 455; works,
Ap. 428; writers, Int. 28; Dd.
71, 3n; 72, 5n; Ap. 4230;
writing, Dd. 42, 1n; 46, 5n;
66, 22n; Ap. 449 n.

Papak, man, Dd. 88, 7 n.

Pars, land, Int. 13, 22,27; Dd. On;
1, 10n, 170; 45, 5; 66, 3, 15,
21, 28; 88,1; 89,1; 04, 13;
Ep. I, on, xi, 7; II, i, 8, v, 2,
5, 9, ix, 12; III, 1.

Parsadga, chief, Dd. 90, 3 n.

Parsi, Ep. I, xi, 6n; Ap. 383, 398 n,
406, 431; scriptures, Ap. 427;
year, Dd. 1,17 0; 81, 14.0; 47,
7n; 81,1; Ep. I, xi, 120;
II, i, 2n; III, 21n; Ap. 418 n.

Parsis, Dd. On; 2, ron; 6, 2n;
43,5n; Ep. I, viii, 3n; II, ii,
gn; Ap. 389, 390, 408n, 427-

429.

Pasind, wolf, Ap. 381 n.

Patit, Dd. 41, 5n; Ap. 385 n.
Renunciation.

Patron spirit (ahvé), Dd. 81, 7, 18;
89, 13, 25; 44, 20; Ep. I, v,
3,43 Ap. 385, 442.

Pifrvagirya, man, Dd. 48, 33.

Pazand, Dd. 87, 99n; 90, 3n; Ep.
II, ii, 9 n, iv, 3n; Ap. 384, 438 n.

Pebbles used in Bareshnfim, Ep. I, vii, 16, 17, ix, 6; II, iii, 12; Ap.

447.

Period of the day, Dd. 48, 3, 8,9;
Ap. 448. .
Persian version, Ap. 373-380; writer,

Ap. 426,
Persians, Ap. 389, 390.

See

p. 472

PAHLAVI TEXTS.

Peshotanji Behramji, Dastfr, Int.
17n, 30; Dd. 6, 2n; 44, 2n;
81, 1n; Ep. II, ii, gn; Ap.
389 N, 392 N, 399 , 403 N, 404,

410 Nn.

Peshy6tand chief, Dd. 87, 36; 90,
3,5

Pésinis, waa, "Da. 90, 8n. See
Pésy4nsai.

PésGipai, Int. 13; Dd. On; 1, ro.
See Leader.

PésyAnsai, land, Dd. 17, 6 n; 90, 3 n.
See Pésinas.

Phases of the moon, Dd. 68, 1-6.

Pig, Ep. I, viii, 3.

Pirtzabad, town, Dd. 88, 7 n.

Pisin, land, Dd. 17, 6 n.

Pitaona, man, Ap. 370.

Pleiades, Dd. 37, 48; 38, 11 n.

Pomegranate bush, Dd. 48, 16; Ap.

446 Dn.

Pontiff (rad), Int. 13; Dd. On; 1,
6; 94, 13,14; Ep. II, ix, 14;
III, 1, 22.

Pérfidakhst6ih, man, Dd. 90, 3, 8 n.

Péryédkéshih, see Primitive faith.

Prayer before eating, Dd. 79, 1 n;
imperfect, Dd. 78, 1-12. See
Inward prayer.

Priest, Dd. 78, 4n; 86, 4n; Ap.
417 N, 432 N, 436 N, 437; (aérpat), Int. 13; Dd. On; 46,1,
3-6; 66, 1, 2, 18, 20, 33; 88,
53 Ep. I, 0; II, 0, i, 17, iii, 4,
9 n, ix, 3; Ap. 373, 400; (magavag), Ep. I, iv, 11, vi, 6. See
High-priest.

— chief, Dd. 83, 4n, 6n; (mébad of mébads), Dd. 44, 21; Ep. I, x, 8.

— officiating (magépat), Dd. 44, 1; 45, 5; (z6td), Dd. 48, 13, 21, 23; 66,4; Ep. I, viii, 3; — — supreme, Ep. I, iv, 15; see mébad of mébads,

Priesthood, Ep. I, iii, 11 n; 1, ix,
3n; Ap. 414; (aérpatih), Dd.
46, 1-4; 46,1, 4, 5 n; (asravoih), Dd. Tl, 3; Ep. 1 ii, 6,

Priestiy duties, Dd. 45,1; 46,2; 88,
— lordship, Int. 13; Dd.On; Ep.
I], i, 1, 2, 4, 16, ii, 3, vi, 35

Ill, 0.

— men, Dd.1, 5n, 21; 66, 6, 12,

17 ;, 88, 1-6; 88, 4; Ep. I, ii, TO, IV, 7, 10, X, 3, 5 13, Xl, Ty 3, _ 4, 8; II, i, 8, v, 4. .

Tl, 3; Ep. 1 ii, 6,

Priestiy duties, Dd. 45,1; 46,2; 88,
— lordship, Int. 13; Dd.On; Ep.
I], i, 1, 2, 4, 16, ii, 3, vi, 35

Ill, 0.

— men, Dd.1, 5n, 21; 66, 6, 12,

17 ;, 88, 1-6; 88, 4; Ep. I, ii,
TO, IV, 7, 10, X, 3, 5 13, Xl, Ty 3,
_ 4, 8; II, i, 8, v, 4. .

Priests, Dd. 66, 30n; Ep. I, ii, 6 n;
II,v,14n; Ap. 424, 428; (aérpatan), Dd. 1, 7; 45, 2, 3, 5;
46,2; 66,26; 85,7; Ep. I, x,
7; UL, ii, 7; Ap. 422; (asrav6an),
Dd. 45, 5; 46, 6; (magavégan),
Ep. I, vi, 6; (magépatan), Dd.
1, 6.

— officiating (magépatan), Dd. 45,
5; Ep. I, iv, 10, 15; (z6t4n),
Dd. 48, 21.

Priestship, officiating, Ep. I, iv, r1.

Primeval ox, Dd. 87, 46; 69, 2, 3;
Ap. 380 n.

— religion (kadmon din6), Ep. I, xi,

9.

Primitive faith, Dd. 1, 23; 41, 10;
94, 1, 70, 12, 135 Ep. I, iv, 4,
6, 10, vi, 6, ix, 13, 15, X, 6, 103
II, iii, 14; TI, 5, 7, 16, 23; Ap.

4U1.
Producers of the renovation, Dd. 36,

1-7.

Proper and improper, Dd. 44, 2;
47, 2, 4,9. See Shayast Lasbayast.

Propitiations, Dd. 29, 1; 80, 2; 48,
21m. See Dedications.

Ptolemies, Ap. 429.

Punishment for sin, Dd. 6, 5, 6; 18,
1,4; 14, 1, 6-8; 18,7; 20, 2;
24, 4,6; 27,1, 5,6; 32, 2, 9,
11, 14; 83, 3; 41, 5, 8; Ap.

443-
Purifier, Ep. I, ii, 6, 9, iv, 4, 8, 9, vi,
1, 3, 4) 7) vii, 7, 9, 17) ix, 4, xX,
35 II, i ii, Ty 39 7) 8, iii, 3, 10-12,
iv, 4-6, vii, 5,6, ix,9; III, 6,8,
93 Ap. 432, 4330, 446, 449, 451,
4525 454+
Purifying cup, Dd. 89, 8; Ep. I, vii,
, ix, 12,

Potik’ sea, Dd. 17, 18 n.

Qandahfr, town, Dd. 17, 6 n.

Quotations from AV., Dd. 74, 3n;
Ap. 397, 398.

— from Byt., Dd., 87, 43 n.

— — Dk, Dd. 44, aon; 90, 8n; 04, 1-11; Ep. I, vill, rn; Ap. aaTEY” 394-397, 399-413.

— — Mkh d. 37, 28 n; 90, 3n; Ap. 381, 382, 399-

INDEX.

p. 473

Quotations from Pahl. Riv., Ep. III,
110; Ap. 373-381, 415-423.

— — Pahl. Vend., Dd. 17, 3; 81, 24n; 89, 21; 41, 9,10; Ep.I, ii, 3, 8, 10, iv, 3, vii, 1, 10-12 ; AP. 392, 431-453, 4557458.

— — Pahl. Yas., Ap. 392, 393, 4375 442-444.

— — Pers. Riv., Dd. 87, 94n; Ap. 373 0-380 n, 424, 425.

— — Vend., Dd. 20, 3n; 30, 4n;
81,5n; 32, 4n; 33, 5n; 72,
5n; Ep. I, iv, 33 I, iii, 5, vi,
2n; Ap. 391.

— — Visp., Ap. 425 n.

— — Yas., Dd. 28, 7 ; 37, 48n; 39,
12; 78,1; Ap. 385-387, 391,
448 Nn, 449.

— not identified, Dd. 4, 4, 53; 7, 3,
4,73 12, 3-5; 19, 3; 32, 13;
37, 121; 88, 11, 233; 41, 10;
42,7; 44, 12, au 45,5; 93,
15-17; Ep. I, iii, 8, 9, vii, 4, viii,
7; Il, i, 10.

391.

— — Visp., Ap. 425 n.

— — Yas., Dd. 28, 7 ; 37, 48n; 39,
12; 78,1; Ap. 385-387, 391,
448 Nn, 449.

— not identified, Dd. 4, 4, 53; 7, 3,
4,73 12, 3-5; 19, 3; 32, 13;
37, 121; 88, 11, 233; 41, 10;
42,7; 44, 12, au 45,5; 93,
15-17; Ep. I, iii, 8, 9, vii, 4, viii,
7; Il, i, 10.

Rad (master, pontiff), Int, 13; Dd.
On; 1,6, 20; 36,2; 44,13n;
94, 13.
Rat, town, Int. 27; Ep. II, i, 13.
Rain, Dd. 48, 32; 90, 3 n; 98, 1-17;
Ap. 378 n, 452.
Rainbow, Dd. 67, 1-3; 91, 2n, 8 n.
Ram, angel, Dd. 28, 2n; 80, 4n.
Raofas-daéshman, man, Dd. 2, 10 n;
36, 4 n.
Rapithvan, rite, Dd. 44, 2 n.
Rashnfi, angel, Dd. 14, 4; 21, 4n;
30, 2, 3n; 381, 11; 87, 421;
44, 20n; 78, 17n; Ep. I, ii, 1.
Ready money, Dd. 52, 4n.
Recompense for good works, Dd. 5,
33 8, 5,75 12, 4; 18, 1; 81, 25;
P- 442.
Reed, meas., Dd. 21, 3, 5; 48, 5;
Ap. 395, 432.
Regions of the earth, Dd. 86, 5 n,
6,7; 92, 6
Religious rites (at néd), Dd. 39, 25;
42,6; 47,1; 80, 2; 80,6; Ep.
I , vii, 9; ll, ix, 8; — — a; Dd.
44, 2, 4, 557,93 46, 5; 54, 5;
66, 1-4, 6, 7, II, 12, 15, 17, 19°
22, 25, 27, 30-32; 78, 19; 81,
ati 88 1-6; 85, 5- 7; 86, 2, 3,
6,7; 88, 1, 3, 5-7) 9-11; Ap.
424.

Renovation of the universe, Dd. 1,
33 2, 8, 10, 13, 15; 8, 18; 4, 5;
7, 2; 31, 10, 16; 32, 6, 10, 12;
35, 2, 3; 36, 1-4, 6; 87, 22, 38,
98, 107, 120; 39, 13; 41, 6;
48, 4, 16; 77, 6,7; Ap. 400,
401.

Renunciation of sin, Dd. 41, 5, 7, 10,
11; 48, 20; 78, 17; 78, 10;
Ep. III, 18, 20; Ap. 380, 384,
385.

Resurrection, Dd. 1, 3; 2, 8, 10n;
8, 1n; 18,4; 14,6n; 16,7, 8;
19, 7; 31, 13 n, 25; 82, 10; 35,
1; 87, 1, 3, roo n; 75, 3-53; Ep.
II, iii, rn; Ap. 378, 383, 417 n,

423 n.

Retribution, Dd. 12, 2; 41, 9, 113
75, 5; 78,1, 17; 78, 3, 10; Ep.
HI, iii, 4.

Righteous gifts, Dd. 44, 19; 46, 5,
73; 60, 2; 84, 35 Ap. 42t.
Ritual, Dd. 45, 6; Ap. 415) 421, 422,

432, 446.

Rivayat, Pahi., Int. 15, 18, 28; Ap.
373) 414, 415, 423, 426, "428;
quoted, see Quotations.

— Pers., Int. 28; Dd. 52, 1n; 81, 130; Ep. I, vi, rn, vii, 8 n, 16n; Ap. 373, 381, 414, 424, 4285 quoted, see Quotations.

River-beds, Dd. 70, 1-5.

Romans, Ep. II, viii, 5 n; Ap. 406 n,

429.
Réshan6-éashm, man, Dd. 2, 10; 86,

4, 5-
Riabanik sin, Dd. 14, 3 n.
Rustam, hero, Ap. 369 n.

Sacred being (yédat6), Dd. 39, 6.

— beings (yazdain), Dd. 1, 3, 6, 7,
25; 2, 10, 11; 8, 16; 17, 20;
22, 1, 2,5; 26, 2; 81, 18n;
87, 10, 21, 58, 72-74, 88, 97, 98,
108; 39, 8, 19, 23, 32; 40, 3,
6-8, 12; 41,9; 44, 7,8; 45,7;
46,3; 48, 4, 5, 20-22, 24, 26,
37, 38; 66, 17, 23; 71, 2; 77,
2,7; 78,12; 85, 2,5; 86, 8;
87, 2; 88, 10; 93,15; Ep. I,
©, i, 1, 3, 5, ii, 4, 143 II, i, 1, 2,
vi, 1, viii, 2, §; III, 0, 223; Ap.
400, 444, 454. See Angels.

— cake (drén), Dd. 28, 1; 80, (1,)
2,45 43, 1-4, 6, 7; 79, 7, 11;
81, 13-15.

p. 474

PAHLAVI TEXTS.

Sacred ceremony, see Ceremony.

— feast (myazd), Dd. 47,1; 82, 4; 83, 4; 84,4; Ap. 426.

— fire, Dd. 48, 11 n, 34, 39; 66, 21;
81, 18n; 89,1; 90, 2,6; Ep.
I, iii, 11,13, 143 IT, viii, 3.

See Angels.

— cake (drén), Dd. 28, 1; 80, (1,)
2,45 43, 1-4, 6, 7; 79, 7, 11;
81, 13-15.

p. 474

PAHLAVI TEXTS.

Sacred ceremony, see Ceremony.

— feast (myazd), Dd. 47,1; 82, 4; 83, 4; 84,4; Ap. 426.

— fire, Dd. 48, 11 n, 34, 39; 66, 21;
81, 18n; 89,1; 90, 2,6; Ep.
I, iii, 11,13, 143 IT, viii, 3.

— hymns (githas), Dd. 20, 3; 61,
9; 78,7; 85, 4; Ep. |, ii, 125
Ap. 390, 397.

— milk, Dd. 48, 33.

— shirt, Dd. 39, 19 n, 21; 40,1, 2.

— thread-girdle (kfstik), Dd. 39, 1,
19-25, 27,30; 40, 1,3; 43,5;
Ap. 383.

— twigs (baresém), Dd. 43, 5; 48,
14n, 173 Ep. I, iv, 3; III, 1,
133 Ap. 432, 433.

Sad-darband-i Hush, book, Ap. 373n.

Sad-dar Bundahis, book, Dd. 79, 4 n.

Sadvastaran assembly, Dd. 14, 5 n.

Saéna bird, Dd. 90, 3 n.

Sagastan, land, Dd. 80, 2 n.

SakadGim nask, Int. 24; Ep. I, viii, » 6,7.

Sam, man, Ap. 369 n.

Sam, man, Dd. 48, 41; Ap. 381.

Saman, title, Dd. 17, 6; 86, 3; 37,
97; 48, 410; Ap. 369.

Sandal-wood, Ap. 446 n.

Sandarac, Ap. 446.

Saoshy4s, apostle, Ap. 369.

Sarakhs, town, Int. 13, 25, 27; Ep.
II, i, r2 n, v, 3.

Sarsaok, ox, Dd. 87, 99 n.

Sarfi, demon, Ep. J, x, 9.

Sasanian dynasty, Ap. 428.

— inscription, Dd. 91, 3 n; Cor. 479.

Satan, Dd. 87, 106 n.

Sata-taraka, lun. man. , Ep. II, ii, 9 n.

Saturn, planet, Ep. Il, ii, 9, 10.

Satvaharan, lun. man., Ep. II, ii, 9-
Ir.

Saukavastan, land, Dd. 90, 4 n.

Savah, region, Dd. 36, 5.

Scripture (avesta), Ap. 443; (nask),
Dd. 48, 25, 28, 34, 38; 61, 3.

Season-festivals, Dd. 88, 1n; 47,
(7 ) 48, 8; Ep. I, viii, 33 Ap.

p. 426

Secluded, place of the, Ap. 452, 453.

Seeds, see Source and Tree.

Ség, demon, Dd. 39, 28 n.

Selections of Z4d-sparam, book, Int.
14,15; Ep. 111, 230; Ap. 394.

Shahnamah, book, Dd. 17, 6 n;
87,970; 70, 3n; Ap. 369n.

Shahp@har, priest, Int. 13; Ep. J, iii, 10.

Shatvairé, angel, Dd, 48, 1 n, 17.0;
Ap. 415, 434; month, Dd. 1,

17.

Shaving the head, Ap. 408.

Shayast La-shayast, book, Dd. 44,
2n; Ap. 414, 420 mn. See
Proper and improper.

Shiraz, town, Int. 14, 22, 25, 273
Dd. 1,17; 88, 7n; Ep. |, iii,
133 Il, i, 11, Vy 3) 4) 10, Viii,

I, 3.

Shnfimané (dedication, propitiation),
Dd. 29, 1; 30, 1.

Showing a dog to the dead, Dd. 17,
20; 18, 2.

408.

Shayast La-shayast, book, Dd. 44,
2n; Ap. 414, 420 mn. See
Proper and improper.

Shiraz, town, Int. 14, 22, 25, 273
Dd. 1,17; 88, 7n; Ep. |, iii,
133 Il, i, 11, Vy 3) 4) 10, Viii,

I, 3.

Shnfimané (dedication, propitiation),
Dd. 29, 1; 30, 1.

Showing a dog to the dead, Dd. 17,
20; 18, 2.

Sin, Dd. 11, 2; 12, 3; 15, 1, 2; 24, 2,3; 25, 3; 32,6; 37, 79; 40, 4; 45, 6; 50, 3; 75,2; 78,14, 15; 78, 2, 3; 89, 1; 04, 7,8n; Ep. I, viii, 2, 3; Il, i, re; Ap. 372, 378, 380, 399, 422, 424; account of, Dd. 18, 1-4; 14, 1, 2, 43 81, 2, 10; accumulation of, Dd. 82, 12; 34, 43 37, 111; affecting accusers, Dd. 14, 3; atonement for, Dd. 12, 2, 4; 16, 4; 41, 8, 10; 72, 11 ; 75, 5; 78, 17, 19; 78, 125 Ap. 414; confinement of, Dd. 889, 10, 20, 23; deliverance from, Ep. I, ii, 5; demons of, Dd. 82, 5, 11, 12; 34, 4; 87, 110; grievous, Dd. 39,1; 50, 2; 78,16; 79, 8; Ep. III, rin; Ap. 4173 growth of, Dd. 11, 2; 12,5; 87, 109; heinous, Dd. 49, 4, 5; 72, 1,2; 76, 3; 77,1; 78,2; Ap. 423; impotence of, Dd. 37, 112; imputed, Dd. 42, 4; 51, 4; 78, 9, 10; Ap. 456-458; of apostasy, Dd. 41, 1-6; of running about uncovered, Dd. 40, 1, 4; source of, Ep. [, ii, 3; store of, Dd. 25, 5; washing away of, Dd. 387, 111. See Bédyézéd, Drayan-gfyisnih, Eradication, Farman, Hamémil, Kh6ér, Original, Punishment, Renunciation, Retribution, TanapGhar.

Sinfulness, Dd. 25, 6; 48, 19; 71,
3,43 72,10; 77,12; 78, 1, 15,
18; 79,8; Ep. II, ix, 2; III, 0;

_ Ap. 379. Sinners, put to death, see Slaying.

INDEX.

p. 475

Sinners, seven heinous, Dd. 72, 2-9.
Sirius, star, Dd. 98,1 n; Ap. 418 n.
Sirkan, town, Int. 14, 25-27; Ep. I,
o, xi, 4; II,i, 4, 1a n, v, 2,5 n,
9) 14, Vi, 40, Vii, 1, 3 n, viii, 1.
Str6zah, Dd. 48, 7n; 78, 4n.
Siyavash, prince, Dd. 87, 36; 90,
5, 6n.
Sky, nature of, Dd. 91, 1-3, 8-10;
three parts of, Dd. 87, 24-31,
45, 46; 39, 14, 15n; 78, 2n.
Slaying heinous sinners, Dd. 76, 1-4.
Snavidhaka, man, Ap. 370.
Solomon, king, Dd. 88, 17n; Ap.

390.

Soma, plant, Dd. 48, 16 n.

Séshins, apostle, Dd. 2, 10, 12, 13;
4,6; 28,7; 36, 4,5; 37, 36,
43, loon; 48, 30; Ep. I,v, 3;
II, iii, rn; Ap. 417, 4443 Com,
Ep. I, v, 1, 6, vi, 1, 2, ix, 1, 4,
153 II, ii, 7; III, 7.

Soul, Dd. 8,8; 5, 5; 8, 4-6; 9,1,
4; 12, 3, 4; 14, 6, 7; 15, 2;
16, 1-4; 28, 7; 24, 1-4, 5n;
25, 1-43; 27, 5,6; 28, 2, 5,73
81, 1, 4,7, 8, 15-17, 20; 32, 4,
16; 87,79, 108; 38, 3; 41, 8;
42, 2,6; 44, 22; 46, 2; 52, 3;
72, 110, 12; 75, 5; 82, 4,5;
85, 7; 86, 5; 94, 6,11; Ep.I,
i, 4, 5, li, 2, 7, 11, x, 123 I, iii,
6, V, 11, 12, viii, 5n; Ap. 421.

Souls, Dd. 14, 6; 19,1, 43 21, 9;
33, 6; 81, 8; 32,12; 87, 50,
131, 132; 44, 20, 22; 86, 8;
Ap. 420,

Source of all seeds, Dd. 92, 3.

Spear, meas., Dd. 21, 5; Ap. 395.

Spell, Dd. 40, 5 n, gn; 79,1, 8n;
Ap. 448 n, 449 n.

Spendarmad, angel, Dd. 48, 1;
64, 6 n; 04, 2; App. (393,) 396,
4OT, 402, 415, 416, 437, 444;
day and month, Ep. I, xi, 12.

Spiegel, Prof., Ap. 431 n.

Spirit of air, Dd. 28, 2, 5; 80, 4n;
81, 4n.

Spiritual counterpart, Dd. 28, 5 n.

— faculties (ahv6), Dd. 7, 7.