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Process and Reality (Gifford Lectures, 1929) — Alfred North Whitehead

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The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato.Process and Reality (1929), Part II, ch. 1, §1

Incidence (geometrical elements),

Inclusion (extensive), 452

Incompatibility, 128, 145, 170,
225, 227, 233, 344, 345, 367, 377,
381, 410, 425

Independence, contemporary, 96

Indetermination, 71, 323, 393-395,

Indication, 295, 296, 394

Indicative feeling, 397-405, 411-

Indicative system, 296, 297

Induction, 309-316

Inferential judgment, 418

542 Index of Terms

Infinitesimals, 500, 506, 507 Ingression, 34, 38, 63, 66, 245, 356,

Inherence, 43, 121, 219, 342, 354

Inheritance, 51, 253, 260, 271, 275, 373, 426, 532

Initial data, 230, 337, 345, 355, 361

Inspectio, 77, 78, 117, 148, 496

Instruments, 195, 508

Integration, 39, 245, 248, 261, 273, 322, 347, 378, 407-428

Intellectual feelings, 285, 290, 378, 406-428, 516

Intensive emphasis, 75, 128, 136,
155, 160, 161, 165, 167, 172, 177,
222, 315, 368, 424

Intensive quantity, 356

Interpretation, 263

Intersect (unique, multiple), 453

Intuitio, 78

Intuition, 49, 65, 212, 216, 233, 253,

Intuitive judgment, 292, 406-428

Irreversibility of time, 363

It, 398-405

Judging subject (cf. Prehending subject), 291-294, 297, 304-306,

Judgment-feelings, 396

Judgment, 281-316, 395, 412-428

Judicium, 117, 495

Language, 16, 253, 264, 276, 277, 403, 495

Law, 139, 150, 253, 311, 434

Life, 151, 156-165, 180, 182, 280,

Light, theories of, 53

Linear stretch, 459

Location, 352

Loci of propositions (cf. Scope), 283, 397

Loci, punctual, complete, 458

Logical subjects, 36, 283-316, 393-

Lowest terms (set of points), 466

Lure, 37, 180, 131, 133, 1386, 281,
283, 284, 294, 342, 343, 395, 402,
416, 522

Macroscosmic, 75, 196, 254, 326,

Manner, 175, 187, 199, 201, 204
Many, 31, 321, 365, 518-532
Mathematical form (relations), 498

Matrix, 13, 437

Matter, 46

Meaning, 255, 274

Means, 531

Measurement, 140, 148, 149, 194, 195, 257, 258, 440, 461, 491-508

Mediate connection, 450

Medium, 194, 345, 435, 446

Memory, 253, 264

Mental pole, 40, 48, 130, 165, 280, 343, 366, 379, 380, 423, 436, 528

Mental prehension, 290, 324

Mentality, 49, 108, 277, 326

Metaphysical propositions, 300-303

Metaphysics, 138, 294, 441

Microscosmic, 75, 196, 254, 326, 327

Mind, 130, 155, 165, 167, 209, 324, 326, 376

Misplaced concreteness, 11

Modes, 10, 125

Monads, 76, 124

Morality, 23, 160, 339, 390, 483,

Morphology, 212, 218, 334-336, 355, 439, 440-442, 448

Motion, 118, 119, 124

Multiplicity, 33, 36, 44, 69, 73, 199, 254, 338, 348, 525-531

Narrowness, 169-176, 252

Negation, 245, 372, 417

Negative prehensions, 35, 66, 128, 162, 338-360, 362, 524

Neutral stuff, 46

Nexus, 27-32, 42, 82, 98, 124, 151, 192, 295, 338, 348-351, 382-390,

No-form of judgment, 413

Novelty, 31, 64, 72, 104, 135, 143,
156-161, 165, 183, 196, 201, 207,
245-249, 254, 280, 284, 354-356,
377, 381, 387, 410, 427, 443, 517,

Novelty, organ of, instrument of, 516, 529

Object, 82, 89, 136, 211, 230, 327, 336, 353, 366, 371

Objectification (cf. also Presenta-
tional and Causal Objectifica-
tion), 34, 38, 66, 80, 82, 118, 134,
ae 260, 269, 346, 356, 359, 361,

Objectification, mediate, 468

Objectivé, 72, 118, 128, 327, 336,

immediate and

Objective datum, 162, 243, 338, 355,

Objective diversity, category of, 39, 344, 347, 348

Objective identity, category of, 39, 340, 344, 347, 364, 381, 407-428

Objective immortality, ix, 44-47,
71, 89, 94, 129, 208, 328, 340, 352,
364, 374, 527, 532, 533

Objectivity, 235, 236, 241

Obligations, categoreal, 30, 39

Occasion, 32, 38, 118, 119, 124,

One, 31, 321, 518, 528-532

Ontological principle, 27, 36, 65,
66, 68, 73, 108, 113, 116, 123, 224,
2525, 352, 373, 382, 392

Opposites, 167, 531

Pee 50, 64, 103, 127-167, 169, 373,

Originality (originate), 162, 176,
179, 186, 255, 262, 269, 283, 284,
325, 343, 376, 415, 437, 516

Oval regions, 461-471

Ovate classes, 461-471

Overlap, 452

Participation, 63

Particulars, 76, 79, 196, 222, 230, 239, 295, 300, 320, 350, 351, 522

Past, The, 178, 188, 194, 197, 255- 260, 271, 320, 364, 484-487, 517,

Patterns, 174-176, 283, 292, 295, 352, 356, 374, 393, 417-420, 428

Perception, 81, 184, 255, 361, 365

Perceptive feeling, 397-405, 406-

Perishing, 48, 94, 126, 130, 196, 222, 320) 516, 517, 52551527, 533

Permanence, 44, 248, 254, 318-328, 365, 499, 501, 518, 527-529

Personal order, 50, 51, 138, 141, 161, 163, 182, 244

Perspective, 96, 105, 118, 119, 185, 227, 282, 233, 257, 321, 353; 361

Phases of concrescence, 39, 75, 104,
176, 179, 186, 225, 234, 243, 249,
261, 311, 313, 323, 343, 362, 370,
434, 532

Philosophy of organism, vi

Physical physiology, 157, 158

Physical pole, 49, 280, 366, 379, 437, 528, 529

Physical prehensions (feelings),
35, 99, 243, 248, 249, 280, 290, 325,
343, 355, 370, 469, 516

Physical purposes, 49, 280, 406-428, 470, 482

Physical purposes, species of, 422,

Physical recognition (recollection), 397-405, 411-428

Planes, 194, 466

Points, 448, 456-508

Position, 38, 296

Positive prehensions (cf. Feelings), 35, 66, 82, 335, 347

Possibility, 46, 245, 236, 421

Potentiality (potential), 32-34, 63,
68-73, 136, 202, 226, 249, 284,
287, 336, 346, 365, 407, 445, 529

Potentiality, general, 101, 102, 249, 280, 283

Potentiality, real, 101-103, 113, 147, 188, 227, 336, 340, 470

Power, 88-91, 123, 222, 320

Practice, 19, 125, 208, 221, 231, 237, 264, 371

Predicate, 36, 239, 283-316, 393-405

Predicative feeling, 398-405, 413-

Predicative pattern, 393-405

Prehending subject (cf. Judging Subject), 395-405

Prehension, 27, 28, 32, 35, 81, 82, 335-428

Presentational immediacy, 43, 99,
125, 185-197, 246, 253, 255-279,
390, 474-508

Presentational objectification, 91,

Presented locus (immediate pres-
ent, also cf. Strain-locus), 155,
189-195, 256, 257, 261, 270, 477-508

Primary feelings, 353, 361-372

Prime (geometrical elements),

Primitiveness, 173, 214, 246, 247,

Privacy, 214, 229, 323, 324, 443-445, 481, 497, 502, 508

Probability, 253, 304-315, 419

Process, 32, 35, 63, 65, 84, 136, 147,
176, 212, 213, 227, 229, 232, 317-
328, 517, 529

Projection (projectors), 262, 473, 476, 478, 492-497, 503 ;

Proper entity, 45, 338

Propositional feelings, 387, 391-405, 406-428

Propositions, 17, 32, 82, 280-316, 338, 342, 348, 372, 391-405, 437

Psychological fields, 497, 508

544 Index of Terms

Psychological physiology, 157, 158

Publicity, 229, 443-445, 502

Punctual, 457

Pure physical feelings (pure—not hybrid), 375

Pure prehensions (pure—concep- tual or physical), 49, 99, 280

Purpose, 28, 35, 49, 165, 196, 250,

Qualification, 382-390

Quality, 356, 365, 368, 444

Quantity, 365, 507, 508

Quantum, 118, 121, 145, 365, 389, 434, 471

Rationalism, 7, 14, 67, 232

Real (realization), a8} "34, 327, 343, 348, 445, 518, 519

Real essence, 84, 92, 93

Real potentiality, 123, 336, 441, 498

Realitas objectiva, 77, 78, 84, 86, 117, 239, 242, 495, 496

Realization (reality), 284, 356, 532

Reasons, 37, 65, 185, 140, 201, 267,

Recollection, 370, 381

Re-enaction, 362-364, 374, 375, 380

Region, 449-508

Regnant society, 156, 157

Relation, 295, 296, 349, 350, 364,

Relativity, 43, 76, 79, 224, 226, 532

Relevance, 46, 48, 64, 69, 73, 126,
131, 164, 165, 171, 174, 194, 224,
233, 248, 251, 261, 262, 282, 315,
367, 374, 425, 427, 481, 484, 522,
527, 529

Religion, 23, 516, 519, 521

Reminiscence, 370, 381

Repetition, 202-208, 213, 234, 235, 320, 387, 426

Reproduction, 364,

Res Mets vili, 32, Pi 108, 116, 196, 209, 2

Repent (cf. Conformal)

Rest, 486, 488

Reversion, 40, 155, 159, 376-390, 397-403, 412-428

Satisfaction, 29, 38, 66, 71, 82, 129, 1380, 227, 233, 249, 251, 286, 335

Scalar, 268, 323, 324

Science, 23, 111, 178, 179, 471, 499,

Scope of a proposition (cf. Locus),

Seat of a strain, 472-508

Secondary quality, 186, 493, 496

Segments (segmental), 457

Sensationalist doctrine, the, 214, 220-223, 237-254, 289, 290

Sensationalist principle, the, vill, 238-254, 289, 290

Sensitivity, 66, 248, 292, 338, 359,

Sensum, 100, 174-178, 185, 193, 257- 267, 479, 496

Serial inheritance, 51

Simple feelings (cf. Primary feel- ings), 355, 361-372

Simple location, fallacy of, 208

Simplicity (simplification), 85, 145,
162, 171-176, 199-205, 342, 387,
389, 408, 479

Society, 50, 51, 86, 112, 128, 136- 167, 169, 197, 293, 373

Solidarity, 65, 104, 112, 249, 254, 336, 438, 446, 525, 532

Soul, 213, 370

Space, 95, 108, 109, 123, 124

Spatialization, 126, 257, 319, 336, 442, 488, 489

Speculative philosophy, viii, 4

Standpoint, 435, 436

Static, 318-328, 526, 529, 530

Statistical probability, 162, 305-316

Straight lines, 148, 149, 155, 194, nae 448, 458, 461-471, 466 (def.),

Straight line, complete, 466

Strain-feelings, 198, 472-508, 491-

Strain-locus, 196, 488, 491-508

Structured societies, 151-156

Subject, 35, 38, 89, 129, 136, 228, 234, 239, 252, 337-360, 361, 443

Subject-predicate, viii, 80, 116, 209, 219, 241, 339

Subjective aim, 29, 37, 74, 75, 108,
134, 195, 254, 320, 342, 343, 359,
369, 373, 420, 423, 434, 523-527

Subjective form, 29, 32, 35, 49, 66,
82, 108, 134, 136, 234, 235, 243,
246, 248, 249, 280, 292, 338-360,
362, 368, 369, 374-390, 391, 398,
401, 402, 406-428, 434, 436, 447,
479, 482, 522, 523

Subjective unity, category of, 39,
335, 340-342, 347, 362, 368, 378,
380, 389, 390, 435,

Subjectivist Principle, The, 231, 235-254, 288-291

Subsistence, 73

spec -n p F Mh nadac N tinhne Aig Sat AA AIOE mn at OIE IN Se Sa a ANS

Substance, ix, 28, 32, 44, 75, 79, 86,Triviality, 170, 423, 437, 517

116, 129, 135, all, 318

Substantial form, 51, 336-360, 507

Superject, 43, 71, 108, 129, 134- 136, 228, 284, 252, 338, 443

Supplementary feeling, 176, 273

Surface, 458

Suspended 416, 418

Symbolism, 216, 255-279

Symbolic reference, 126, 185, 186, 255-279

System, 196, 394, 441, 485, 499-508

judgment, 291, 412,

Tangency, 453

Temporal extension, 107

Tetrahedron, 467

Theories (cf. Propositions), 33, 245,

Time, 48, 95, 107-109, 196, 208, 364, 380, 434, 442, 443

Togetherness, 29, 32, 48, 86, 147, 288, 289

Transcendence, 130, 134, 135, 143,
248, 336, 339, 340, 347, 362, 366,
367, 528

Transition, 320, 322

Transmission (transference), 162,
177, 180, 182, 195, 247, 265, 373-
390, 383-390, "438, ‘441, ‘482, 517

Transmutation, 40, 98, 99, 101, 154,
155, 182, 248, 355, 362, 401, 410,
415, 446, 477, 478

Transmutation, category of, 40, 384, 446. 473, 478, 483, 493

Triangle, 466

Triple relation, 295

Truth and falsehood, 284, 288, 291, 292, 340, 392, 394, 396, 414, 419,

Ultimate, the, 11,

Unauthentic ae 400, 401, 412,

Unison of becoming, 189, 190, 192, 195, 487, 517, 528, 524, 531

Unity, 525-533

Universals, 20, 76, 79, 196, 226, 230, 239, 280, 300, 351, 444

Vacuous actuality, viii, 43, 253,

Vagueness, 101, 126, 170-172, 178, 183, 271, 362, 387

Valuation, 28, 35, 39, 47, 64, 165, 284, 367-369, 374, 402

Vector, 28, 86, 133, 177-184, 228,

247, 268, 323, 324, 354, 363, 471,
481, 483, 496
Velocity, 488
Vibration, 122, 145,
423, 426
Vision, 50, 254, 323, 326, 527, 529
Volume, 458

Waves, 53, 247, 499

Whole and part, 439

Width, 169, 170, 247, 248, 252

Withness of the body, 99, 125, 258, 259, 475-508

Words, 276, 277

Yes-form of judgment, 413

Corrigenda

Page 459—An explanatory paragraph is required at the end of this chapter to make clear the principle that a certain determinate boundedness is required for the notion of a region—z.e., for the notion of an extensive standpoint in the real potentiality for actualization. The inside of a region, its volume, has a complete bounded- ness denied to the extensive potentiality external to it. The boundedness applies both to the spatial and the temporal aspects of extension. Wherever there is am- biguity as to the contrast of boundedness between inside and outside, there is no proper region. In the next chapter all the ovals, members of one ovate class, pre- serve this property of boundedness, in the same sense for each of the ovals. Thus in the case of Elliptic Geometry (page 504) no oval can include half a straight line. On page 463, Condition vii has been expressed carelessly, so as to apply only to the case of infinite spatiality, z.e., to Euclidean and Hyperbolic Geometry.

(Continued from front flap)

tance of philosophy lies in the sustained
effort to make such schemes explicit,
and thereby capable of criticism and
improvement.”

When this book was first published it
was Called “one of the great intellectual
achievements of this age.”

Alfred North Whitehead (1861-1947),
philosopher, mathematician, author of
a massive collection of writing, and one
of the most influential scholars of his
time, was born in Ramsgate, Kent, Eng-
land, and educated at Trinity College,
Cambridge. From 1914 to 1924 he was
Professor and Dean of the Faculty at
the Imperial College of Science and
Technology at the University of London.
In 1924 he became Professor of Philos-
ophy at Harvard University, where his
major works were written, and he re-
mained there for the rest of his life.
F. S. C. Northrop said of Whitehead:
“Few men since Leibnitz and Aristotle
have touched so many fields with such
originality, precision and profundity.”

Jacket design by Muriel Nasser

Other books by Alfred North Whitehead:

Science and the Modern World

This book and its companion volume, Religion
in the Making, are investigations into the re-
lations of science, philosophy and the issues
of life.

Religion in the Making

A brilliant analysis of the varied factors in
human nature which contribute to the for-
mation of religion.

Adventures of Ideas

A study of the concept of civilization and the
importance of the ideas that lead to an under-
standing of how civilized beings develop.

The Aims of Education

An argument that the aim of education is to
stimulate and guide the student’s self-develop-
ment, and a protest against the teaching of
inert ideas.