Masnavi i Ma'navi — trans. E. H. Whinfield (abridged) (1898)

• 1. Koran ii. 182.
• 2. Koran ii. 56.
• 3. Samiri, the maker of the golden calf. Qarun Korah.
• 4. Freytag Arabum Proverbia, iii. 277.
• 5. Koran lxvii. 22, iii. 155, xlii. 36.
• 6. Koran xliii. 37.
• 7. Anvari Suhaili, Chap. vii. Story III.
• 8. Freytag, Arabum Proverbia, i. 287.
• 9. Koran lvii. 4.
• 10. Koran liii. 17.
• 11. Koran xciv. 1.
• 12. Gulshan i Raz, I. 120.

STORY VIII. The Man who received a Pension from the Prefect of Tabriz.

These reflections on the nothingness of outward form compared to spirit lead the poet to the corollary that often men whose outward forms are buried in the grave are greater benefactors to the poor and helpless than men still living in the body. This is illustrated by the story of the man who was maintained by the Prefect of Tabriz. This man incurred heavy debts on the credit of his pension, even as the Imam Ja'far Sadiq was able to capture a strong fort single-handed through the power of God assisting him. When the creditors became pressing the man journeyed to Tabriz to seek further aid; but on arriving there he found the Prefect was dead. On learning this he was much cast down, but eventually recognized that he had erred in looking to a creature instead of his Creator for aid, according to the text, "The infidels equalize others with their Lord." 1 This obliquity of spiritual sight, causing him to see a mere human benefactor, where the real benefactor was God alone, is illustrated by anecdotes of a man buying bread at Kashan, of Sultan Khwarazm Shah deluded into disliking a fine horse by the interested advice of his Vazir, and of Joseph, who when imprisoned by Pharaoh was induced to trust for deliverance to the intercession of the chief butler rather than to God alone, for which cause "he remained several years in prison." 2 A charitable person of Tabriz endeavoured to raise funds for the poor man, and appealed to the citizens to aid him, but only succeeded in collecting a very small sum. He then visited the Prefect's tomb, and implored assistance from him; and the same night the Prefect appeared to him in a dream, and gave him directions where to find a great treasure, and directed him to make over this treasure to the poor man. Thus the dead Prefect proved a more liberal benefactor than the citizens of Tabriz who were still living.

The poor man's regrets for having placed his trust in man and not in God. When he recovered himself he said, "O God, I have sinned in looking for aid to a creature! Although the Prefect showed great liberality, It was in no wise equal to Thy bounty. He gave me a cap, but Thou my head full of sense; He gave me a garment, but Thou my tall form. He gave me gold, but Thou my hand which counts it; He gave me a horse, but Thou my reason to guide it; He gave me a lamp, but Thou my lucid eyes; He gave me sweetmeats, but Thou my appetite for them; He gave me a pension, but Thou my life and being; His gift was gold, but Thine true blessings; He gave me a house, but Thou heaven and earth; In Thy house he and a hundred like him are nourished. The gold was of Thy providing, he did not create it; The bread of Thy providing, and furnished to him by Thee. Thou also didst give him his liberality, For thereby Thou didst augment his happiness. I made him my Qibla, and directed my prayers to him; I turned away my eyes from Thee, the Qibla-maker! Where was he when the Supreme Dispenser of faith Sowed reason in the water and clay of man, And drew forth from Not-being this heavenly dome, And spread out the carpet of the earth? Of the stars He made torches to illumine the sky, And of the four elements locks with keys (of reason). Ah! many are the buildings visible and invisible Which God has made between heaven's dome and earth. Man is the astrolabe of those exalted attributes, The attribute of man is to manifest God's signs. Whatever is seen in man is the reflection of God, Even as the reflection of the moon in water." Say not two, know not two, call not on two! Know the slave is obliterated in his lord! So the lord is obliterated in God that created him