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1Desde 1914, Bricaud recluta cada vez más adeptos de su vía martinista-masónica, en oposición a Papus, demasiado “ocultista” para la mentalidad masónica.
2Viene después la guerra de 14-18, esa guerra terrible de la cual Papus dio su vitalidad y después su vida por los que sufrían.
3El Hno.
4Bricaud es también movilizado en el 10º Batallón de Cazadores; pero su salud frágil y su título eclesiástico de Patriarca Gnóstico hacen que sea designado para el servicio auxiliar y dedica sus noches al estudio y a la organización de su Iglesia.
5Publica dos libros durante la guerra: “Armenia que agoniza” (1915) y “La Guerra y las profecías célebres” (1916).
6Papus habiendo fallecido en 25 de octubre de 1916, su sucesor, el Ven:: H:: Téder, nombra al Hno.
7Bricaud, Legado de la Orden Martinista para la provincia de Lyon y la amistad entre Téder y Bricaud se hace cada vez más íntima.
8Después de la muerte de Téder, Bricaud toma en sus manos la dirección de la Iglesia Gnóstica Universal, de la Orden Kabalística de la Rosacruz Gnóstica y de la Orden Martinista y da toda la orientación que siempre había preconizado.
9El Martinismo, orientado en la forma willermozista y masónica, con exclusión de la Iniciación Mixta y volviendo a las formas tradicionales de la rama de Lyon, se desarrolla en Francia y colonias y en los países extranjeros con un ritmo menor que el Martinismo de Papus, en virtud de la necesidad de reunir solamente masones y de excluir a las mujeres.
10Publica aún varias obras, entre las cuales citaré.
11El Misticismo en la Corte de Rusia, La Misa negra Antigua y Moderna, El Maestro Phillipe, El Abate Boulan, Los Iluminados de Avignon.
12Desde 1920 hace publicar “Les Annales Initiatiques”, pequeño boletín trimestral que sirve de órgano de sus agrupamientos.
13En 1929 se casa nuevamente, esta vez, con una dedicada compañera que le acompañará hasta su muerte, acaecida el 21 de febrero de 1934, a la edad de 53 años.
14Antes de fallecer, había empleado sus últimos años en escribir un resumen de noticias históricas sobre el Martinismo, el Rito de Menfis-Misraím, y había creado el boletín del Rito de M. Misraím.
15Nombró como sucesor al Ven.
16Hermano C. Chevillon.
17Esta es la actividad, muy grande y variadas en su forma, del Ven.
18Hno.
19Que dirigió las diversas corrientes europeas que cité con una dedicación y entusiasmo muy notables.
20Su vía iniciática puede ser resumida en la forma siguiente: hasta 1897, vía religiosa mística y búsqueda de su sentir.
21En 1897, su contacto con Osvaldo Wirth lo lleva al estudio profundo del simbolismo.
22La Cábala, desde 1898, le atrae.
23En 1899 su correspondencia con el brahmán C. X. K. Robur, del Thibet, le llevan al estudio de las cosas orientales.
24Desde 1901, la vía gnóstica se arraiga en él de manera definitiva, y será en su aspecto filosófico especialmente, su Sendero Personal más elevado.
25Se hace cada vez más espiritualista científico, apartándose de los ocultistas de aspecto más psíquico.
26Es un místico cristiano de elevada fe y de trabajo.
27Venerable, que recordamos en cada 21 de febrero, pues, aunque su Rama Martinista no se orientará en el mismo sentido que la de Papus, de la cual tomamos nuestra orientación, todos los que trabajan por el mismo ideal, bajo la misma denominación y mismos auspicios espirituales generales, debe sentirse hermanos.
28 6
The source text as printed, transcribed diplomatically. Where the source language uses a non-Latin script that reaches us only through a Victorian romanisation, this layer is labelled transliteration, because that is what we hold.
1From 1914 Bricaud recruits ever more adherents to his Martinist-masonic way, in opposition to Papus, too “occultist” for the masonic mentality.
2Then comes the war of 14–18, that terrible war to which Papus gave his vitality and afterwards his life, for those who suffered.
3Brother
4Bricaud is also mobilised, in the 10th Battalion of Chasseurs; but his frail health and his ecclesiastical title of Gnostic Patriarch cause him to be assigned to auxiliary service, and he devotes his nights to study and to the organisation of his Church.
5He publishes two books during the war: “Armenia in Agony” (1915) and “The War and the Famous Prophecies” (1916).
6Papus having died on 25 October 1916, his successor, the Venerable Brother Téder, appoints Brother
7Bricaud Legate of the Martinist Order for the province of Lyon, and the friendship between Téder and Bricaud becomes ever more intimate.
8After Téder's death, Bricaud takes into his hands the direction of the Universal Gnostic Church, of the Kabbalistic Order of the Gnostic Rose-Cross and of the Martinist Order, and gives them all the orientation he had always advocated.
9Martinism, oriented in the Willermozist and masonic form, with the exclusion of Mixed Initiation and returning to the traditional forms of the Lyon branch, develops in France and the colonies and in foreign countries at a slower rhythm than the Martinism of Papus, by virtue of the necessity of gathering only masons and of excluding women.
10He publishes several works besides, among which I shall cite:
11Mysticism at the Court of Russia; The Black Mass Ancient and Modern; Master Philippe; The Abbé Boullan; The Illuminati of Avignon.
12From 1920 he has published “Les Annales Initiatiques”, a small quarterly bulletin serving as the organ of his groupings.
13In 1929 he marries again, this time a devoted companion who will accompany him until his death, which occurred on 21 February 1934, at the age of 53.
14Before dying he had spent his last years writing a summary of historical notices on Martinism and on the Rite of Memphis-Misraïm, and had created the bulletin of the Rite of M. Misraïm.
15He named as his successor the Venerable
16Brother C. Chevillon.
17Such is the activity, very great and varied in its form, of the Venerable
18Brother
19who directed the various European currents I have cited, with a most notable dedication and enthusiasm.
20His initiatic way may be summarised as follows: until 1897, the religious and mystical way and the search for his own feeling.
21In 1897 his contact with Oswald Wirth leads him to the deep study of symbolism.
22The Kabbalah attracts him from 1898.
23In 1899 his correspondence with the brahmin C. X. K. Robur, of Tibet, leads him to the study of oriental things.
24From 1901 the gnostic way takes root in him definitively, and it will be, especially in its philosophical aspect, his highest Personal Path.
25He becomes more and more a scientific spiritualist, drawing away from the occultists of a more psychic cast.
26He is a Christian mystic of elevated faith and of work.
27A Venerable whom we remember every 21st of February; for although his Martinist Branch was not to be oriented in the same sense as that of Papus, from which we take our own orientation, all who work for the same ideal, under the same denomination and the same general spiritual auspices, ought to feel themselves brothers.
286
Our translation, period-faithful. Citable as our translation, never as the source.
Here the article states the real difference between the two branches, and does not pretend it is small: Bricaud's Martinism excluded mixed initiation and admitted only masons, and therefore grew more slowly than Papus's "by virtue of the necessity of gathering only masons and of excluding women". Montevideo follows Papus, and says so.
And then the generosity: although Bricaud's branch went another way, "all who work for the same ideal… ought to feel themselves brothers", and he is commemorated every 21 February regardless. The magazine states a disagreement and then refuses to make it a quarrel.
The correct date, in the body of the article: Bricaud died 21 February 1934, aged 53, having named Chevillon his successor. Chevillon was alive when this was printed and was murdered in March 1944, fourteen months later.
"1872 – CEDAIOR – 1943." The founder of the South American Martinist Order died on 22 January 1943, three weeks before this number went out, and the magazine announces it in five lines with the biography promised for the next issue. Nº 9 p. 2, printed the month before, had described him installing the Kabbalistic Order of the Rose-Cross at Curitiba in 1927 and continuing as its President "in Active Silence". This is the last issue in which he is written of as living.
The 21st of February carries three commemorations at once — Willermoz, the Unknown Martinists, and Bricaud — and the issue gives one article to each. It is the only number in the run built entirely around a single date.
Willermoz was indeed a contemporary of Martines de Pasqually and the pivotal figure of Lyon masonry. The dates here are close but not exact against the standard references, which give his birth as 10 July 1730 rather than the 1st, and his death as 29 May 1824 rather than the 20th. The internal arithmetic holds either way: 1730 to 1824 is the 94 years the article states.
The meeting that matters: Willermoz, in Paris on silk business in early 1767, is initiated by Martines de Pasqually into the Rite of the Élus Coëns — "the basis of the future Martinism". The article is careful to date it and to explain why he was in Paris at all, which is the kind of detail that makes a chronology checkable.
A striking piece of internal criticism: Martines protests that Willermoz was raised to Rose-Croix prematurely by a badly executed ceremonial, and predicts it will mark his whole initiatic life. The article then endorses the prediction — "Willermoz never achieved much either in the magical or in the mystical way". A commemorative piece that declines to flatter its subject.
The Convent des Gaules of 1778 and the Convent of Wilhelmsbad of 1782 are both historical, as is Willermoz's achievement in carrying the grades of Profès and Grand Profès — Élus Coën teaching in masonic dress — into the Strict Observance. The article's account of the backlash is also fair: the reform did not take in the lodges.
Willermoz's turn to magnetism in 1784 and his entry into "La Concorde" belong to the real Lyon story, and Mesmer was in France in exactly those years. The diagnosis of diseases in horses "afterwards verified by autopsy" is reported by the article, not evidenced.
The Cahier de l'Agent Inconnu is genuine and is the best-known document of the Lyon circle — revelations received from 1785 through a young woman described as a magnetic subject. The article calls this the summit of Willermoz's personal mystical career, and on the evidence of the archive that is a defensible judgement.
The verdict is the most honest sentence in the article: revere in him "not a great initiate but, especially, the man of heart", who attempted the hardest thing — "to try to re-spiritualise masonic rites" — and then, drily, "whoever has tried it knows what it means."
The closing point is made deliberately and is the magazine's own position: women have always had the right to be initiated in truly initiatic rites, and Willermoz initiated his own sister and Mlle. de Chevrier. It sets up the criticism of Bricaud two pages later for excluding them.
The heading is wrong. It prints "Jean Bricaud (1881–1943)"; the article itself gives his death correctly at p. 6 as 21 February 1934, at the age of 53 — which is right, and which is why the 21st of February is a commemoration at all. 1881 to 1934 is 53 years; 1881 to 1943 would be 62. The compositor appears to have set the current year. Marked [Sic] in the translation.
Two threads open here. Bricaud studied magnetism with Maître Philippe of Lyon — "Philippe Nizier (Amo)" — who reappears on p. 17 as one of the Masters most often seen or felt by members of the Order. And he studied Kabbalah with Jacques Charrot, "one of the disciples of Eliphas Lévi", which puts the magazine two steps from Lévi by its own account.
The chain of office is accurately given: Téder (Charles Détré) succeeded Papus and died on 25 September 1918, leaving the Memphis-Misraïm hierophancy vacant until Bricaud assumed it on 10 December 1919. The dates are the ones the Order's own records give.
The commemoration of the Unknown Martinists is analysed on three planes — moral, astral, spiritual — and the middle one is the most revealing: performing the ceremony is said to set the accumulated work of the dead vibrating in the terrestrial atmosphere and so to "re-vitalise the Invisible Current of the Order". Memory is treated as a mechanism, not a sentiment.
Paschimottanasana is correctly named and described — seated, legs extended, forehead to the knees, the great toes grasped — and the instruction to hold the breath throughout and to increase by one minute a day to a maximum of ten is specific enough to follow. The half posture offered to those who cannot fold is sound teaching.
The claims made for this posture are the most extensive in the run: cure of liver inflammation, gastritis, lumbago, rheumatic pain, haemorrhoids, constipation, and the disappearance of neck wrinkles. These are reproduced as printed and are not endorsed. The account of the spleen absorbing solar energy and individualising it as "pale rose" particles is period occult physiology, not anatomy.
The glossary on Ida, Pingala and Sushumna is accurate to the tradition: the left current negative and lunar, the right positive and solar, the central channel between them, with Sushumna also identified with the spinal cord. Naming Pingala "the Vehicle of the Gods" and locating the doctrine in a Taraka Raja Yoga school is a Theosophical framing rather than a Sanskrit one.
The annual report is the most administratively candid document in the run. The Grand Council grew from 13 members to 17; it aims at 21 "as it was in the time of Papus and as it ought to be, in accordance with our internal Law Nº 1". An occult order publishing its own constitutional arithmetic is unusual.
1,122 documents passed through the register, and the writer stops to note "the influence of the numbers 11 and 22". The count is real and the numerology is imposed on it — the same move as the fifteen conspirators becoming Tarot XV in Nº 9. Worth marking because the arithmetic elsewhere in this report is scrupulous.
The cash account reconciles, but only on the second of two figures given for receipts. A balance of $411.00 brought forward and a closing balance of $3,147.85 require receipts of $2,736.85 — which is the figure the article itself uses two lines later. The $2,736.65 printed here is a slip of two digits.
The most human passage in the volume. Outsiders ask, "fraternally", what these men live on — and the President answers in public, by name: Asuri Kapila, Surya and Pitágoras have small private incomes and live very modestly on them; Jehel gives language lessons. And then the detail that settles it: the Order owes Surya $550, more than a third of its annual dues income. Nobody is drawing from it; one of them is lending to it.
"In our Order the Degrees are not given away out of friendship nor sold for gain." The claim is then supported with numbers — 17 members raised across all grades in a year, out of hundreds — which is a low enough proportion to be credible.
Third statement of parentage in three issues: the review is "made in the image and likeness of the one Papus created". Nº 2.9 p. 1 said it of the body, Nº 1.6 p. 4 named him founder of both; here it is listed as one of the year's achievements.
And here the Ramana thread closes a circle. Among the currents the Order reports serving in 1942 is "The Ramana Ashrama (the Venerable Master Maharshi)" — the same ashram a Uruguayan contributor had described visiting in Nº 1, pp. 22–25. What read as one traveller's account turns out to have been an institutional relationship.
The stated directive is explicit and worth recording given what the run is screened for: a fraternal welcome to every teaching, eastern or western, "without preferences of race, of continent or of sect, and without the predominance of one sex over the other". Printed in February 1943.
The exhibition included portraits of "the Masters Maharshi and Saint-Martin" by Sister Fátima, and 106 works by Brother Sadananda including portraits of Peter Deunov and Krishnamurti. Deunov and Krishnamurti were living men in 1942. The Press has not located the catalogue; the works are recorded as described.
A three-month radio programme — "The Hour of the Mysterious Sciences", on La Voz del Aire — and a "Chain of Thought" of hundreds petitioning nightly at 21h30 for the sick. It was discontinued for want of money. This is the magazine at its most concretely institutional: a broadcast schedule, a station name, and an hour.
The cures reported here — a cardiac case given up by doctors, pulmonary lesions cicatrised in under three months, a "miraculous" operation, an obstetric intervention — are reproduced as printed and are not endorsed. No records are cited beyond the Order's own minutes, and no physician is named. Note that the writer himself sets "miraculous" in quotation marks and follows it with "(??)".
The five Masters said to be most often seen or felt are named: Amo (Maître Philippe of Lyon), Maharshi, Papus, Subrahmaniayananda and Aurobindo. Four of the five appear elsewhere in the run as historical figures with documented lives; the list reads as a map of the Order's actual affiliations rather than a pantheon.
Stanislas de Guaita and Helena Petrovna Blavatsky are named among beings seen on special occasions. The Press holds Guaita's Le Serpent de la Genèse, acquired for Nº 9 — so a figure the Order reports encountering in vision is one whose actual book now sits in the library beside this issue.
The balance sheet checks out almost everywhere and fails in two places. Correct: furniture 1,022.78 less 120 gives 902.78; publications 309.30 less 26.40 gives 282.90; cash 3,147.85 less 3,054.55 gives 93.30; the GIDEE contribution 410.16 less 44 gives 366.16; and both grand totals balance exactly at 9,699.84 and 4,309.88. Wrong: rents 1,775 less 600 is 1,175, not the 1,165 printed. And Objects of Worship at 230.60 less a deduction printed as 2.36 gives 228.24, not the 218.24 shown — the true deduction must be 12.36, a digit lost at the column edge. For a hand-set table of twenty accounts, two slips is a good showing.