Essays on the Gita, First Series (Arya Publishing House, 1922)

Open to allSri Aurobindo570 segments · 190 pp

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page 73

~ T^e sig^iT oT^the man in g^adhi is not that he loses consciousness of objects an J surroundings and of his mental and physical self and cannot be recalled to it even by burning or torture of the body, — the ordinary idea of the matter ; trance is a particular intensity, not the essential sign. The test is the expulsion of all desires, their inability to get at the mind, and it is the inner state from which this freedom arises, the delight of the soul gathered within itself with the ipind equal and still” and high-poised above the attractions and repiflsions, the alternations of sunshine and storm and stress of the external life. It is drawn inward even when acting outwardly ; it is concentrated in self even when gazing out upon things ; it is directed wholly to the Divine even when to the outward vision of others busy and preoccupied with the affairs of the world. Arjuna, voicing the average human mind, asks for some outward, physical, practically discernible sign of this great Samadhi ; how does such a man speak, how sit, how walk? No such signs can be given, nor does the Teacher attempt to supply them ; for the only possible test of its possession is inward and that there are plenty of hostile psychological forces to apply. ,gg^li^is the ^eat stam^^ of jhe soul a nd ofldSt^quality exen_the^^^ ggm are_ still subjective. “A man witHT^ mind untroubled by sorrows, who has done with desire for pleasures, from whom liking and wrath and fear have passed away, such is the sage whose under- standing has become founded in stability/' “without the triple action of the (juaUties jot PmTf itir ^^uAlthe dual ities , ever based in his true being, without getting or having, possessed of his self." For what gettings and havings has the free soul? Once we are possessed of the Self, we are in possession of all things.

And yet he does not cease from work and y don. There "is the originality and power of the Gita, that having affirmed this static condition, this superiority to nature, this emptiness even of all that constitutes ordinarily the action of Nature for the liberated soul, it is still able to vindicate for it, to enjoin on it even the continuance of works and thus avoid the great defect of the merely quietistic and ascetic philosophies, — the defect from which we find them to-day attempting to escape. “Thou hast a right to action , ^t only to action, neyef to^its l nlitrr Rt not the fruits of th^ works be thy inotive, neither let there be in thee any attachment to inactivity/* Therefore it is not the works practised with desire by the Vedavadins, it is not the claim for the satisfaction of the restless and energetic mind by a constant activity, the claim made by the practical or the kinetic man, which is here enjoined. “Fixed in Yoga do thy actions, having abandoned aXtathuieritrTiaving bSdme eq^ in hiilure and success ; for it is equality that is meant by Yoga." Action is distressed by the choice THE YOGA OF THE INTELLIGENT WILL

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