Essays on the Gita, First Series (Arya Publishing House, 1922)
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and is aware of Nature as the doer and i tself as th e inactive witnessing ^tXtr akdrtdram. The mind of man has to tend to one of these jpises, it takes them as alternatives ; it is bound by Nature to action in the mutations of quality and personality or it is free from her workings in immutable impersonality. But these two, the status and im mutabilit y of the Soul and the action of the Soul and its mutabili ty in Nature, actually coexi st. And t ETs would b e an anomaly ir reconcilable exce pt by some such theory as that of Maya or else of "a double and divided being, if there were not a s uprem e reality of the SouFs exist ence o f which these are the two contrary aspdlTS, Uf[^?!uch 'is llmlte?! by neiiher oFTKem.
liave seen that the Gita finds this in the Purushottama. The supreme Soul is the Ishwara, (To3r the Master of all Deing, sarvabhuta'- maheshwara. He puts forth his own active nature, his FraKriti, — swam prakr'itim, says., the Gita, — manifest in the Jiva, worked out by the jwabhdm, of each Jiya according to tne"ra w of the divine being in it, the ^eat lines of whic h eacir“JiVtl must fulluw, but worked out too in the ^oisTir naiuif cte bewildering play of the three gunas upon each other, gund guneshu vartante. That is the frmgnnyfi fnavi mdy d, th e Maya, har d foi- man icr^TTbeyond, duratyayd, — ^yet can one get beyond it by transcending the three gunas. For while all this is done by tl^J,sh\^ra through his Nature-Power in the K^har^ in the Akshara he is untou ched, i ndiffere nt, regarding all equally, extended within all, ^t above a ll. In all three he is the Lord, the supreme Islfiwara in the highest, the presiding and all-pervading Impersonality, prabhu and vibhu , in the Aksha ra, and the im manent Will ^and present active Lord in the Ksh^ . He Ts free in his impersonality even while working out the play of his personality ; he is not either merely impersonal or personal, but one an d t he sam e being in two aspects ; he is the imper^nal- peponal, nirmno 'guni, ot the Upanisha d. riyliim alphas be^n wille3'’e^n before it is worked out, — ^as he says of the still living Dhartrarashtrians “already have they been slain by Me” mayd nihatdh purvam eva , — and the working out by NatiirT^is only the result of his Will ; yet by virtue of his impersonality behind he is not bound by his works, kartdram ahartdmm.
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