The only means of locomotion is constituted by small carriages, pulled by oxen and called 'djerkas.' We directed ourselves toward the Temple, which can be classified, with impartiality, among the architectural marvels of the world.
To reach it, we have to follow the great artery called Permal-Kohil, passing in front of the great sacred pond that bears the same name. We follow then by the important street of the West Tower, which leads to the colossal Temple. In the street, one hears a continuous tinkling of bracelets and rings, as well as that of the complicated hoops that the women wear placed in their ears, and that make a curious musical play. Such jewels are called 'prambasam' among the poor and 'itediku' among the rich. The strange pendants over the noses worn by women are called 'muketi' and others, that they wear in the nasal septum, are the 'pillako.'
THE TEMPLE AS CITY CENTER
The Temple is erected in the center of the City, situated in the middle of the principal artery. Really the city has grown having the Temple as nucleus, resulting thus Madura a true 'Temple-City.' Of the 9 towers that the Temple has, 4 are the most important, having between 60 and 152 feet of height. They are the towers of the North, South, East and West, almost similar in their form. The West tower is covered by innumerable small statues, representing figures of Puranic history. The North tower contains miniatures of the varied Gopuranas and Viamanas (Temples) that are found throughout Southern India. The East tower is dedicated to Siva and would seem the most important, having a very curious history that I am going to relate:
THE EAST TOWER'S SACRED HISTORY
During the reign of Chokkanatha-Naik, the palace officials applied, without knowledge of the King, an illegal tax upon the servants of the Temple, who decided that one of them should sacrifice his life as protest against that injustice. Thus then, one of those holy Servants of the Temple threw himself from the East tower, dying instantaneously, crushed by such great precipitation.
In such form, the unjust tax was suppressed thanks to this sacrifice. But the memory remained upon the Tower and still today, it is believed that it is 'haunted.' At the feet of said tower is the famous staircase of 18 steps, that go from the feet of the god Karuppanaswami to the door of the very Sanctuary. That small Temple is used, very frequently, when it is necessary to know some solemn promises and lend sacred oaths, having been noted that, when in such occasions, a man or woman pronounces a falsehood and has passed through those steps, they find violent death within 18 days. Such fact has been many times verified.