reference11 chapters

Trialectics — a logic of unity

A logic proposed as a third point of view after Aristotelian formal logic and Hegelian-Marxist dialectics, taking as its subject identity and change together in a lawful universe. Its three laws — Mutation, Circulation and Attraction — replace conflict with attraction as the engine of change, and replace the line between a thing and its opposite with a jump between pre-established points mediated by a third term. Set out here from the published literature, chiefly the multi-author volume of 1983.

Contents — 11 chapters

What trialectics is

Trialectics is presented in its literature as a third point of view on identity and change, standing after Aristotelian formal logic — a logic of identity and permanence — and after Hegelian and Marxist dialectics — a logic of conflict and change. It is offered as encompassing rather than abolishing them: formal logic governs space and identity, dialectics governs time and conflict, trialectics governs cycles and attraction, and each is held legitimate where it solves a problem without creating more.

The word logic is used here in the metaphysical sense familiar from Hegel and Marx — laws held to describe reality — and not in the sense of modern symbolic logic. Readers coming from the latter should expect a cosmology, not a calculus.

A note on the name. "Trialectics" is a service mark of the institute in which the system originated. The doctrine is set out here from the published literature and is not claimed as this Press's own.

The sources this account rests on

The standing exposition is **R. E. Horn (ed.), Trialectics: Toward a Practical Logic of Unity (1983)**, the proceedings of a conference held the previous year, whose chapters are the work of several hands — Horn, Caswell, Voorhees, D'Andrade and Johnson, and Dell'Olio among them. The doctrine had been given in lectures from 1960 and set out in a book of 1982.

This account follows the published volume. Where its chapter authors differ from one another — and they do, on the ordering of the laws and on which sentence is elevated to the third axiom — that variance is reported rather than smoothed away.

The first law — Mutation

There is a mutation from one Material Manifestation Point into another.

Change is a discontinuous jump of energy between points, never a gradual becoming. This law is offered in place of the law of identity: identity is no longer A is A, but the identification of one's own process and of one's location within it.

Its sub-clauses: in a mutation the equilibrium is internal, and that internal equilibrium is what is meant by function; the points between which mutation occurs are neutral points at which energy is retained; and those points are pre-established, not thrown up by the process. A mutation completes when internal equilibrium is achieved.

The second law — Circulation

Inside everything is the seed of its apparent opposite, and the equilibrium between apparent opposites depends on a balanced circulation of energy. The law is also called the law of equilibrium among opposites, or of polarity.

The force of the word apparent is the whole argument. Opposition is held to be complementary rather than antagonistic — electron and proton are one thing; life is the seed of death — so that from a cosmic view there are no collisions but only circulation, and no accidents but only unawareness of the laws involved.

On this reading the error attributed to dialectics is the reification of a mental law, contradiction, onto matter itself.

The third law — Attraction

The perpetual motion of all creation is the interchange of energy between points; therefore every point carries an inherent attraction toward either a higher or a lower point.

Attraction, not pressure or struggle, is the engine of change. It operates over a fixed hierarchy of pre-established levels, and it runs in either direction — ascending or descending.

Higher points are described as subject to fewer laws, more permanent, of greater range, with less internal movement and greater outward expansion.

Material Manifestation Points

The central primitive is the Material Manifestation Pointany identifiable state of a system at a given time: a neutral, relatively stable point at which energy is momentarily retained and manifests.

Such points are transients rather than permanent things. They are pre-established by natural law; they cover ideas, events, emotions and economic patterns as readily as objects; and they can be ranked higher or lower. The literature draws correspondences to invariant states and attractors, to dissipative structures, to homeostatic states, and to foci of an implicate order.

One caution. A term sometimes given alongside this one, for the latent destination pole, does not appear in the surveyed primary sources, which name only the manifestation point and call the destination potentially existent or emergent. The concept is well attested; that particular label is not, and should not be presented as canonical.

How change occurs — a point configuration, not a line

Dialectics pictures change as a line or spiral running from a thesis to its antithesis and resolved in a synthesis. Trialectics denies that a thing ever turns into its own opposite.

The minimal figure is instead three-termed: the actual point; a different pre-established destination point, higher or lower on the hierarchy; and the mediating function — the invisible action carrying energy between them. Change is the discontinuous jump from the actual to the destination, driven by attraction and mediated by function.

The governing rule is that nothing moves into its own opposite. The apparent opposite inside a thing is a stabiliser — it sustains circulation — and not a destination.

Four consequences follow: change is a jump, so there is no gradual appearance of the new; change is the appearance of the pre-established rather than genuine novelty; direction may ascend or descend, and where function is absent what appears as contradiction resolves downward; and a higher point is a network of four-term processes in which one process's result becomes another's stimulus.

The four elements of any process

Any process is analysed into four elements: result · attractive · active · function, the last being the equilibrium or circulation that mediates invisibly between the other terms.

The active and attractive elements are interdependent and role-reversible, each carrying the seed of the other — which is what makes this a model of pull where dialectics offers a model of push.

An equilibrium is what defines a point: a relatively stable duration sustained while energy circulates in balance. When circulation is blocked and function lost, the higher point dissipates downward.

Worked examples

Melting ice. The process is melting; the result, water; the attractive element, the ice; the active element, the heat source; the function, the laws of fusion. Phase changes complete at fixed points — the jump is discontinuous and the point is pre-established.

A conversation. Two people discussing an idea form a single higher point, sustained by a balanced circulation of information and regard. The moment one forces a view or closes the mind, function is lost and the higher point mutates downward: from discussion to struggle, from struggle to separateness, and at last to two who no longer speak. The case for a dispassionate inner witness is drawn from exactly this.

An electron-transport chain. Compounds jump between discrete states; each component's active element becomes the next one's attractive element. A poison that blocks the final step is lethal precisely because halted circulation is blocked function.

The break with dialectics, and why it is argued

Three objections are pressed. Opposition is not antithesis — opposites are apparent and complementary, and what is called contradiction is an absence of equilibrium rather than a real antagonism. Limits go unrecognised — the passage of quantity into quality assumes that more is better, and with it a disposable planet. Conflict is made the prime mover — which makes struggle the engine of change, so that even the language of breakthrough and overcoming breeds the resistance it fights.

The argument that carries the most weight in the volume is the finite-world one: dialectics requires winners and losers, but on a finite planet opposition as a mechanism of change no longer works, and continued contradiction ends with everyone losing.

The replacements offered are exact: for static identity, mutation; for conflict, attraction and process; for two poles, the third term of function; for endless growth, limits set by pre-established law. The slogan the literature gives itself is that in dialectics everything changes; in trialectics everything is change.

What this is not

This trialectics should not be confused with the trialectics of space of Lefebvre and Soja — the perceived, conceived and lived — which is a separate spatial-theory tradition sharing only the coined word. Nor with any three-strand account of method in transpersonal writing.

Nor is it Hegelian dialectics under another name: it is put forward expressly as that system's successor, and most of its content is the argument for the succession.