Transcendental Magic — Éliphas Lévi

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page 127

THE BOOK OF HERMES

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the Apocalypse of St John is a kabbalistic book the sense of which is rigorously indicated by the numbers of the Urim, Thummim, Theraphim, and Ephod, which are all resumed and completed by the Tarot ; the old sanctuaries have no longer mysteries, and the significance of the objects of the Hebrew cultus is for the first time comprehensible. Who does not perceive in the golden table, crowned and supported by cherubim, which covered the ark of the covenant, the same symbols as those of the twenty-first Tarot key ? The ark was a hieroglyphical synthesis of the whole kabbalistic dogma ; it included the jod or blossoming staff of Aaron, the he, or cup, the gomor containing the manna, the two tables of the law — an analogous symbol to that of the sword of justice — and the manna kept in the gomor, four objects which interpret wonderfully the letters of the divine tetragram. Gaffarel has learnedly proved that the cherubim, or cherubs of the ark, were in the likeness of bulls, but what he did not know was that, instead of two, there were four — two at each end, as the text expressly says — though it has been misconstrued for the most part by commentators. The eighteenth and nineteenth verses of the twenty-fifth chapter of Exodus should read thus : " And thou shalt make two bulls or sphinxes of beaten gold on each side of the oracle. And thou shalt make the one looking this way and the second that way." The cherubs p. 372or sphinxes were, in fact, coupled by twos on each side of the ark, and their heads were turned to the four corners of the mercy-seat, which they covered with their wings rounded archwise, thus overshadowing the crown of the golden table, which they sustained upon their shoulders, facing one another at the openings and looking at the propitiatory (see the figure on p. 3*71).

The ark, moreover, had three parts or stages, representing Atziluth, Jetzirah, and Brian — the three worlds of the kabbalah : the base of the coffer, to which were fitted the four rings of two levers analogous to the pillars of the temple, JAKIN and BOHAS ; the body of the coffer, on which the sphinxes appeared in relief ; and the cover, overshadowed by the wings.

The base represented the kingdom of salt, to use the terminology of the adepts of Hermes ; the coffer, the realm of mercury or azoth ; and the cover, the realm of sulphur or of fire. The other objects of the cultus were not less allegorical, but would require a special treatise to describe and explain them.

Saint Martin, in his Natural Table of the Correspondences between God, Man, and the Universe, followed, as we have said, the division of the Tarot, giving an extended mystical commentary upon the twenty-two keys, but he carefully refrained from stating whence he derived his plan, and from revealing the hieroglyphics on which he commented.

Postel shewed similar discretion, naming the Tarot only in a diagram of the key to his arcana, and referring to it in the rest of his book under the title of the Genesis of Enoch. The personage of Enoch, author of the primeval sacred book, is in effect identical with that of Thoth among the Egyptians, Cadmus among the Pho3nicians, and Palamedes among the Greeks.

We have obtained in an extraordinary manner a sixteenth century medal, which is a key of the Tarot. We scarcely know whether to state that this medal, and the place where it was deposited, were shown us in dream by the divine Paracelsus ; in any case, the medal is in our possession. On one side it depicts the juggler in a German costume, of the sixteenth century, holding his girdle

THE BOOK OF HERMES

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with one hand, and with the other the pentagram. On a table in front of him, between an open book and a closed purse, are ten deniers or talismans, arranged in two lines of three each and a square of four; the feet of the table form two n, and those of the juggler two inverted 1. The obverse side of the medal contains the letters of the alphabet, arranged on a magical square, as follows : —

It will be observed that this alphabet has only twentytwo letters, the V and N being duplicated, and that it is arranged in four quinaries, with a quaternary for base and key. The four final letters are two combinations of the duad and the triad, and, read kabbalistically, they form the word AZOTH, by rendering to the shapes of the letters their value in primitive Hebrew, taking N for N, Z as it is in Latin, V for the Hebrew 1 vau, which is pronounced O between two vowels, or letters having the value of vowels, and X for the primitive tau, which had precisely the same figure. The entire Tarot is thus explained in this wonderful medal, which is worthy of Paracelsus, and we hold it at the disposal of the curious. The letters arranged by four times five are summed by the word mZ«, analogous to that of mrp, and of INEI, and containing all the mysteries of the Kabbalah. The book of the Tarot, being of such high scientific importance, it is desirable that it should not be further altered. We have examined the collection of ancient Tarots preserved in the Imperial Library, and have thus collected all the hieroglyphs, of which we have given a description. An important work still remains to be done — the publication of

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