Conditions of the welfare of a com- munity, 6-1 1.

— the Four Noble, 64, 65. Confections (Sawkhlra), 242, 243. Council of Ra^agaha, xii, xiii, xv.

— of Patna, xiii.

— of Vesali, xvii, xix. Cremation ceremonies, xl. Cunningham, General, 47, 263.

Da Cunha, Mr., 140. Da Silva, the Rev. David, 211, 293. Dagaba, or tope, 93, 1 31-135. Dagabas, date of earliest, xvii. Dawn, as the Woman-Treasure of

the King of Glory, 257. Deliverance, eight stages of, 51, 52. Delusion. See Dittb'u Destiny, result of actions, 25, 26. Devati, note on meaning of, 45. Dhamma, 62, 64, 117, 118. Dhamma-yfcakkhu, 82, 96, 119, 127,

Dibba-£akkbu, 209, 218. Dipavawsa, xxii. Vutbi. See Asava.

— six kinds of, in detail, 297. Divinations condemned, 196. Dona, a BrUthman, 133, 134.

Earthquake, occurrence of, 44.

— eight causes of, 45-48. Elephant look, curious belief as to,

Era, date of the Buddhist, xlv-xlviii. Esoteric doctrine, none in Bud- dhism, 36. Existence, cause of renewed, 6. Eye, epithet of the Buddha, 84. EyeofTruth. See Dhamma-iakkhii.

Fairies of the earth, 18, 19, 45. Faith, reason, and works, it. Fa Kheu Pi Hu, a Chinese work, 117.

Fausboll, Professor, 100. Feer, M. Leon, 139, 140. Fetters, the ten, 222, 307.

— the first three, 299.

Final perseverance of the saints, 26,

27, "4. Fortune-telling, 197, 199. Foucaux, M., 139. Funeral ceremonies, xl-xlv.

Gahaai, curious belief as to, 260. Gahapati, pater familias, 257, 258. Games of chance and skill, 193. Gandhara, a city, 135. Gods, good men so called, 20, 21. Gogerly, the Rev. Samuel, 139, 144,

150, 260. Gotama, name of the Buddha, 103,

104, 169. Gotama's gate, 21.

— own teaching, xx-xxiL Gotamaka Jfetiya, 40.

Great Decease, meaning of, xxxil Grimblot's ' Sept Suttas Palis/ 50.

Gains (and see Niga*f£a), 1. Gambugama, near Vesali, 66. Gamisso;zi, a Brahman, 167. GMna, 115, 210, 212.

— the four, in detail, 272.

Hardy, the Rev. Spence, 129, nh 149.

Hattbi-gama, near Vesali, 66. Hell, corresponding belief to, among

the Buddhists, 17.
Hindrances, the five, 182.
Huth's 'Life of Buckle/ quoted,

Earth rests on water, 45.

Iddhi, 2, 40, 259.

Idealists, European and Buddhist, 49-

I£££agala, in Kosala, 167.
Incarnation of the Buddha, 46, 47.
Infinite feelings, the four, incumbent

on the Buddhist, 201, 273. Isigili, Mount at Ra^agaha, 56.

Kakudha, convert at Nadika, 16, 25.
Kakuttha river, 74.
Ka^Syana, one of the Six Teachers,

Kalandaka-nivapa, 56.
Kalinga, convert at Nadika, 25,
26.

Kalpa, an aeon, 41. Ka/isoka, xvi.

Karma, 84, 165, 214, 217, 271.
Kassapa. See Pfira«a-Kassapa and
MahS-Kassapa.

— a Vedic poet, 172. Ka/issabha, convert at Nadika, 25,

Koliyas of Ramagama, a clan, 132. Ko»ika=A < gatasattu, 1. Kosambi, a great city, 99. Kofigama, near Patna, 23. Ku»ika=A 4 gatasattu, 1. Kusavati, former name of KusinarS, 100, 248.

Kusinarl, where the Buddha died,

73, 100, 248. KMgara Hall at Vesali, 59,

Afakkavatti, ideal of, xviii-xx. Afampi, a city, 99. ATandragupta, xix. ATanki, a Brahman of Kosala, 167. ATapala Afetiya, 40, 58. AT^andava Brahmans, 171. AT^andoka Brahmans, 171. ATAanna, the penalty imposed upon, 112.

— attains Nirvawa, 1 1 3.

ATunda, the smith, of Pava, 70-73, 83, 84.

Afundaka, a mendicant, 82, 83.

Lalita Vistara, quoted, 47, 75, 139,

209, 216, 218, 251. Life, future, virtue inspired by hope

of is impure, 10, 222. Light of the world, 89. LUi^avis, of Vesali, 31, 131. Lineage of the Buddhist faith, 14. Love, duty of universal, 163.

Love, the true path to union with God, 161.

— how a Buddhist should love the

world, 201, 273.

Maddaku^i at Ra^agaha, 56. Mahl-Kassapa, the great disciple,

126-129. MahtpadesS, the four, 66-69. Mahavana, at Vesali, 59, 60. Makkhali, one of the Six Teachers,

Maku/a-bandhana, shrine of the Mal- las, 124.

Malilankara-vatthu, the, xvi, xxxii. Mallas ofKusinirS, 121-135.

— of PavS, 133, 135. Manasaka/a, in Kosala, 167, 168. Mandarava flowers from heaven, 124. Mara, 41, 53-

Max Miiller, Professor, 105, 180, 246.

Milinda, king, xlviii.

Mindful and thoughtful, doctrine

of, 29, 38.
Mirror of Truth, the so-called, 27.
Monotheism, 164*
Moriyas of Pipphalavana, a clan, 134,

Morris, Dr. Richard, 29, 221, 293. Muhammadanism, 163.

Nadika, near Patna, 24.

Nlga Thera, 46.

Nigas, the race of, 135, 136.

Nalanda, near Ragagaha, 12.

Names (family, tribal, &c), 1.

Nanda, king of Magadha, xix.

Nature of things, doctrine of, 59.

Nera%ara, river, 53.

Niga«/Aa, founder of the Gains, 106.

Nika/a, convert at Nadika, 25, 26.

Nirva«a, the Brethren not to be

satisfied till they have attained,

— perception of, due to earnest

thought, 9.

— attainment of, dependent on one-

self, 38.

— consists of the seven jewels of

the Law, 62.

— is the rooting out of lust, bitter-

ness, and delusion, 84.

— the Supreme Goal of the higher

life, 110.

— how the gods can attain to it, 163.

Nirv&ra, emancipation of heart and mind, 218.

— is the cessation of the Samkharas,

— is one side of Arahatship, 243. Nissahka Malla, xlv. Nivarana, hindrances, 182.

Noble Ones, the, 182, 272, 295, 298. Nymphs included under devata, 45.

Oldenberg, Dr., xi, 1 39. Opasada in Kosala, 167. Order, the Buddhist, description of, 27.

Parables : —

The city guard and the cat, 14.

Blind leading the blind, 173.

The man in love, 175.

The staircase up to nothing, 177.

Praying to the further bank, 179.

The man bound on the bank, 180.

The man veiled on the bank, 182.

The skilful musician, 201, 270.

The hen and her chickens, 233. Pati^a-samuppada, 209. Patimokkha, quoted, 101.

— referred to, 188, 210. Patna. See PS/aliputta. Pa/aligima, on the Ganges, 15-22. P&aliputta, prophecy concerning,

xv, 18.

Piv&, last journey of the Buddha to, 70.

P&varika, grove at N&landa, 12. Penetrability of matter, 214. Pentecost, day of, 141. Pilgrimage, the four places of, 90. Pipphalavana, name of a place, 134. Pischel, Professor, 75, 102. Pi/aka, lateness of the word, 67. Pi/akas and the New Testament,

165, 166. Pokkharasati, a Bnlhman, 167. Positions of mastery, the eight, 49,50. Probation before entering the Order,

Pubbe-nivasa-fl&na, 209, 215. Public assemblies of a clan, 3. Pukkusa, the young Mallian, 75-82.

— name of a caste, 75. PGrawa-Kassapa, one of the Six

Teachers, 106.

Ra^agaha, 1-12, 56, 99. Ramagama, 132, 135.

Rapti river, 167.

Realists, European and Buddhist, 49. Rebirth, four kinds of, 25, 26. Rest house, public, in a village, 15,25. Ritualism condemned, 10.

— various kinds of, 199. Robbers' Cliff, 56.

Sabbath day, the Buddhist, 251.

Sahaka, a Bhikkhu, 163.

Sakadagamin, 25, 26.

Saketa, a town, 99.

Sakka, king of the gods, 113, 142,264.

Sikyas, the clan, 131.

Sala trees, the twin, 85.

Sa7£a, native of NIdika, 25.

— the Thera, 164. Samadhi, 11, 145. Samawa-braVhmans, 105. Samson and sun-myths, 245. Sawgharakkhita Thera, story of, 46. Samkh&ras, the Confections, 242. Sawya^nas, the ten, 222. Santuttha, convert at N&dika, 25. Sa^gaya, one of the Six Teachers,

Sa»»a, sevenfold, 9. Sappaso/fcrika Cave at Ra^agaha, 56. Sarandada, name of a shrine, 4, 40. Sariputta, 1, 12-14. Satippa//i>ana, 14, 29, 38. Sattambaka £etiya, 40. Sattapa/zm Cave at Ra^agaha, 56. S&vatthi, on the Rapti, 99, 167, 168. Senart's ' L6gende du Bouddha,' six, 245.

Service Hall, 5, 60.

Service, religious, how conducted

among Buddhists, 16-18.
Seven classes of gods, 154.
Seven conditions of welfare, 2-7,
Seven jewels of the Law, 29, 61-63.
Seven sacred places at Ra^agaha,

Seven sacred places at Vesili, 40, 58. Seven Treasures of a king of kings,

63, 251. Seven wondrous gems, 249. Sevenfold higher wisdom, 9, 14, 211. Shows of various kinds, 192. Silas, the three, 188-200. Sitavana, grove, 56. Sorrow, cause of, &c., 23, 24. Soul, early Buddhist doctrine as to,

162, 165, 299. Spells, 196, 199.

Spirits. See Devati. Spiritualism, 208.

Storehouse of waters beneath the

earth, 130. Subhadda, the barber, xi, 127.

— the last convert, 10 3-1 1 1.

— convert at Nidika, 25, 26. SubhaddS, the Queen of Glory, 240,

241, 276. Subhuti Unnans§, xxxi. Sudatta, convert at N&dika, 25. Su^ti, convert at Nadika, 25. Sukhavativyfiha, quoted, 246, 249. Sunidha, minister, 18, 19, 21. Sun-myths, 244, 245. Susunaga, xvi.

Tapoda, grove at Ra^agaha, 56. Taranatha, quoted, xix. Tarukkha, a Brihman, 167. Tavatiwsa angels, 18, 32. Tevi^ga-vayWAagotta Sutta, 1 59, 209. Textile fabrics of various kinds, 193. Theism, 163.

Thirst, or craving. See the Noble Truths.

Thirty- Three, the Great. See Ta- vatiwsa.

Thunder-cloud, name of the sun- horse, 255, 274.

Thupa. See D&gaba.

Tittiriya Brahmins, 171.

Todeyya, a Brahman, 167.

Tope. See Digaba.

Transfiguration of the Buddha, 82.

Truth, nature of the Buddhist, 27.

Truths, the Four Noble, 23, 24, 148-150.

Tudigama, in Kosala, 168.

Tuttha, convert at Nadika, 25, 26.

Udena Afetiya, 40. Ukkatt^a, in Kosala, 168. Upatissa=Sariputta, 1. Up&vawa, a mendicant, 87. Upavattana, at Kusinanl, 85.

Uposatha, the Sabbath day, 251.

— name of the solar elephant, 254. Uttara-sisakaw, 85.

Va^ians, 1-4.

Valihaka, name of the sun-horse,

255, 274. Vamadeva, Vedic poet, 172. Vimaka, Vedic poet, 172. Vanishing away, 21, 22, 118. VaseM&a, a young Brahman, 168-

— a Vedic poet, 172.

Vasetf&ts, epithet of the Mallas, 121. Vassa, season of, 34. Vassakara, Brihman, 2-4, 18, 19, 21. Vebhira Mount, at Ra^agaha, 56. Vedehi-putto, 1.

Vedic images adopted by the Bud- dhists, 141, 245. Vedic poets, 172. Ve/uriya, a kind of gem, 256. Vesali, xvi, 28, 40, 58, 64. Vessamitta, a Vedic poet, 172. Ve/Aadipa, a Brahman village, 132. Videha, 1.

Vimokkhi, the eight, 51, 52, 213. Virtue, description of Buddhist, 10. Vissakamma, the god (Vulcan), 265. Vulture's Peak, 1, 55.

Wheel of the Law, 140, 141, 153. Wisdom, the sevenfold higher, 9.

— its details, 306.

— possessed by the Buddhas, 14. Witchcraft, 208.

Women, 43, 53, 91, 98, 103, 257. Word of the Buddhas enduring for

ever, 233. Writing, introduction of into India,

xxii.

Yamataggi, a Vedic poet, 172. Yatramulld Unnlnse, xxxi.

Zoysa, Mudaliyar de, xxxi.

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

Maha-parinibbana Sutta I, 23, 24. The 'nobles' (khattiyas) should come before the 'Brahmans,' as in III, 21, and in the Tevigga Sutta I, 19. The sentiment of I, 24 recurs in a passage given by Mr. Beal from the Chinese in the ' Indian Antiquary,' IV, 96.

— II, 31. 'Went out from the monastery* (vihara). There is no

mention of a vihara in the previous sections. The following con- versation seems therefore to have been originally recorded in some other connection.

— Ill, 20. Add at the end, 'These, Ananda, are the eight causes,

proximate and remote, of the appearance of a mighty earth- quake.'

— V, 10 (note p. 88). The passage here quoted from Buddhaghosa,

about angels on the point of a gimlet, recurs in the Anguttara Nikaya, Duka Nip&ta.

— V, 52. The words ' who was not a believer* should be in brackets.

They are inserted to give the full force of the word paribba^ako, as the translation * mendicant ' might convey the impression that Subhadda was a Buddhist mendicant.

— VI, 26. Compare G&taka I, 60, line 17.

Transliteration of Oriental Alphabets. 317

Chinese.

Hebrew.

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Arabic

Persian.

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3 1 8 Transliteration of Oriental Alphabets

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For the Sacred Books of the East. 319

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320 Transliteration of Oriental Alphabets*

Hebrew.

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Sanskrit

Missionary Alphabet. |

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VOWELS.

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Sacred Books of the East

Translated by Various Oriental Scholars

THE RIGHT HON. F. MAX MOLLER.

This Series is published with the sanction and co-operation of the Secretary of State for India in Council.

REPORT presented to the ACADEMIC DES INSCRIPTIONS, May 11, 1883, by M. ERNEST RENAN.